高中英语译林版必修3(单元加餐练+课时跟踪练+高考提能练+教学案)：Unit 3单元质量检测三

Unit 3单元质量检测(三)
(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Sometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.
When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile”．And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.
Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect (连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend's mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor (门卫) at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed.“Why, Linda？”he asked.“Because I appreciate you！”I answered.“When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”
That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed (受宠若惊的)．“No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies！” she said.
1．What was the author's attitude to the contest in the supermarket?
A．Positive.B．Negative.
C．Neutral. D．Curious.
2．From the text, what can we know about the janitor?
A．He led a very poor life at that time.
B．He always went to work after six o'clock.
C．He was fond of baking cookies.
D．He was kind and grateful.
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Kindness can always be passed on.
B．An experience in a supermarket.
C．The importance of having a kind dad.
D．Smile makes your life meaningful.
B
Researchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge (巨石阵), the mysterious circular stone monument in England. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC. That's about the same time Stonehenge was built.
“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.
The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls, about two miles from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.
Eight of the houses have been excavated or dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side. There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces.
Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those sites didn't have the debris (残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes. Stone tools，animal bones, arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.
4．The village is of great importance in that ________．
A．it was different from other villages of the time
B．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious Stonehenge
C．it may become an attractive tourist site
D．it had 25 old houses newly excavated
5．According to the text，what might NOT be found throughout the village?
A．A stone tool.
B．An animal bone.
C．An arrowhead.
D．An iron spade.
6．Which of the following is NOT true of the village?
A．There may be 25 of them already dug up.
B．The houses of the village were wooden and square.
C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls.
D．There were fireplaces.
7．The aim of this text would probably be ________．
A．to encourage more people to love research work
B．to advise people to protect ancient sites
C．to introduce a new discovery
D．to attract more visitors to come
C
You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.
When I was ten, I came over to my cousin's house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents' permission to go that far.
One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became_jealous_because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.
Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me.
8．The text is mainly about________.
A．my cousin
B．how to learn to climb a tree
C．an impressive experience
D．how to avoid being hurt when climbing
9．Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The author's cousin was skillful at tree climbing.
B．After falling off, the author lay on the ground.
C．The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.
D．It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.
10．The underlined word“jealous”in paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．嫉妒的B．害怕的
C．激动的D．紧张的
11．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．The author would learn how to climb the tree after recovering
B．You can do anything well if you are interested in it
C．You should know yourself well first and do what you can
D．The author could go out without his parents' permission
D
Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.
How to Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You'll need food, water and so on. It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.
________
If you're indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you're in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急情况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.
12．The underlined phrase “fend for”in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．look for B．take care of
C．be proud of D．think of
13．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?
A．Before an Earthquake
B．After Making Preparations
C．While Staying at Home
D．During an Earthquake
14．What should you do when an earthquake happens?
A．You should stay away from the kitchen.
B．You should drive on a bridge.
C．You should turn off the power.
D．You should listen to the radio frequently.
15．According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake?
A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.
B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.
C．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.
D．Because you can't find a place to park your car.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Climbing blindly
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 16.________ Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Everest's peak (山峰) is five and one­half miles above sea level. That is very high!
Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 17.________ Since then, about 900 people have survived the climb to Mount Everest's top.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 18.________ After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19­member team. 19.________ By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left.
20．________ He struggled through 100 m．p.h. winds and sliding masses of snow, ice, and rock. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.
A．This mountain is located in Asia.
B．During his climb, Erik faced many dangers.
C．Everest is believed to be more than 60 million years old.
D．His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.
E．Erik used long climbing poles to feel his way on the mountain.
F．However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.
G．The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2014, I had just __21__ from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __22__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __23__ to catch a taxi to my __24__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __25__ to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. __26__ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were __27__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __28__ my table.”
I __29__sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __30__ came to an end she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't hired a car, and hadn't __31__ how expensive taking taxis __32__ be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and ___33__ would be my pleasure to __34__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __35__，but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was __36__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __37__ alone. At the end of the day, she __38__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __39__ her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __40__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
21．A.recovered B．hurt
C．heard D．ignored
22．A.experiment B．ceremony
C．operation D．holiday
23．A.managed B．promised
C．intended D．deserved
24．A.hospital B．accommodation
C．university D．company
25．A.colleague B．passenger
C．taxi D．suitcase
26．A.Instead B．Later
C．First D．Once
27．A.taken B．classified
C．decorated D．painted
28．A.possess B．reserve
C．set D．share
29．A.satisfied B．happily
C．gratefully D．crazily
30．A.journey B．speech
C．meal D．interview
31．A.donated B．repaired
C．hired D．realized
32．A.would B．should
C．could D．may
33．A.this B．you
C．it D．I
34．A.inspire B．entertain
C．call D．drive
35．A.business B．trouble
C．argument D．challenge
36．A.working B．staying
C．moving D．shopping
37．A.calculate B．perform
C．explore D．digest
38．A.forgot B．refused
C．owed D．returned
39．A.offered B．sent
C．lent D．preferred
40．A.dignity B．kindness
C．curiosity D．confidence
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I adopted a black­and­white young pig. He'd follow 41.________( I ) and my dog around and even learnt 42.________ to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too big
43.________our backyard, he went to my uncle's farm where we'd pay a visit 44.________ him weekly with food.But when we couldn't find him after several months, we decided that he'd wandered off or passed away. My uncle happened 45.________(have) a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away. One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed 46.________(be) at a loss. At the 47.________ (suggest) of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball. The pig fetched it 48.________(immediate) and brought it 49.________. It was Angus! Now Angus is starting to enjoy 50.________(him) at the pig farm with all the other pigs.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My aunt lives in a village far from my st year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black dog with white spots. It was so too lovely that I like it at once. Every day after school I played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure. I was gladly to have it with me. One day the dog went out and never came back again. All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found. What I worried about it all those days. A week late a letter came from my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned.
词。

注意：
1．词数：100词左右；
2．内容要涵盖上面所列的几条；
3．不能逐词翻译。

单元质量检测(三)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选A推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down”可知我们注意到一个人低头走路，情绪不高。

“Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.”可知我的孙女走了过去给对方一个笑脸，然后对方的情绪也好转了，对别人微笑。

我很高兴，这说明作者对此持积极认可的态度。

故A正确。

2．解析：选D推理判断题。

根据文章第三段最后两句“And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”可知我刚搬来的时候，邮箱总是空的，这位门卫经常给我惊喜；还有他总是保持邮箱
清洁，说明他很善良。

再根据文章最后一段“That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed (受宠若惊的)．”可知他妻子特地打电话过来表示感谢，也说明这位门卫
有感恩之心。

故D正确。

3．解析：选A主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Sometimes, kindness is a simple answer in
a difficult and challenging world.”作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良可以解决很多问题。

接着
列举了我的孙女在超市里鼓励他人以及作者对门卫表示感谢两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是
可以被传递下去的。

故A正确。

语篇解读：本文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现——巨石阵建造者的家乡。

4．解析：选B细节理解题。

由第一段第一句和第二段可知。

5．解析：选D细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句可知D项未被提及。

6．解析：选A细节理解题。

由倒数第二段第一、二句可知A项错误。

7．解析：选C写作目的题。

全文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现。

8．解析：选C主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是我在暑假的时候和堂哥一起到森林里
爬树的故事，这次经历给我留下了很深刻的印象。

故C正确。

9．解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not”可知A正确。

根据第二段“So I came over every summer break by myself”可知C正确。

根据第三段“When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck.”可知这是我第一次爬树，故D正确。

根据第三段倒数第二句“After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺
在地上。

故B项错误。

10．解析：选A词义猜测题。

根据第三段第三句So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because I did not possess the ability to climb trees.可知因为我不会爬树，
而我的堂兄很擅长爬树，所以我很嫉妒他。

故该词表示A项含义。

11．解析：选C推理判断题。

根据文章主题段第一段“You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at.”可知人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解，接
着列举了自己不擅长爬树，但是却尝试了爬树，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们
不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。

故C正确。

12．解析：选B词义猜测题。

该词所在句子的前两句提到，地震以后，可能电、水、
煤气和电话都会被切断，警察机关和消防部门可能受阻，所以在这种情况下，你应该做好准备，照顾(take care of) 自己至少三天。

13．解析：选D段落大意题。

根据本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远
离窗户和墙、不要使用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的，故D项
为最佳小标题。

14．解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.”可知，地震发生时，厨房是个危险的地方，所以要避开。

C、D两项是地震后应该做的
事情；B项是不应该做的事。

15．解析：选C细节理解题。

由第四段第五句可知，作者建议地震后避免开车的意图
是为救护车辆让路，故C项为正确答案。

Ⅱ.
16．解析：选A横线前句“Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.”告诉我们Mount Everest是世界上最高的山峰，横线后一句“Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains.”亚洲是世界上最高的五处山峰所在地。

A项“This mountain is located in Asia.”可以
把这两句联系在一起。

17．解析：选G横线前面一句“Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest.”很多人都努力攀登Mount Everest山峰，G项介绍最早登上这座山峰的人是Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay，与上下文一致。

18．解析：选F根据横线后一句“After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.”可知Erik登山的最让人难以相信的是他是一位盲人。

故F项符合上下文串联。

19．解析：选D横线前句告诉我们他是跟随着一群队友一起登山的，横线后面一句介绍使用这一方法，他的队友可以提醒他在登山的过程中可能会遇到的危险。

所以D项符合上下文串联。

20．解析：选B根据后句“He struggled through 100 m．p.h. winds and sliding masses of snow, ice, and rock.”可知在他登山的过程中遇到了很大的困难和危险，对于盲人来说这更是危险。

故B正确。

Ⅲ.
21．解析：选A recover“恢复”；hurt“受伤，损害”；hear“听说”；ignore“忽视”。

根据“My family persuaded me that a(n) ________ might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，我刚刚恢复健康。

故选A。

22．解析：选D experiment“实验”；ceremony“仪式”；operation“操作，经营”；holiday“假期”。

根据文章的最后一句话“filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories”可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，选D。

23．解析：选A manage to do“做成”；promise“承诺”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得，应得”。

根据“Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I ________ to catch a taxi to my ________ and settle in.”可知到达Sunshine州后非常累，但是我还是设法乘了一辆出租车，到了我的目的地安定下来，所以选A。

24．解析：选B hospital“医院”；accommodation“住处”；university“大学”；company“公司”。

根据下文的句子“At the end of the day, she ________to take me back to my accommodation.”也可以知道答案，所以选B。

25．解析：选C colleague“同事”；passenger“乘客”；taxi“出租车”；suitcase“箱子”。

根据上文“but I ________ to catch a taxi to my________”可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品，所以选C。

26．解析：选B instead“相反”；later“后来”；first“首先”；once“曾经”。

这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，这里表示动作的先后，所以选B。

27．解析：选A take“拿走，占用”；classify“分类”；decorate“装饰”；paint“油漆粉刷”。

根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容“Then I heard a friendly voice saying, ‘You can ________ my table.’”可知这里的桌子都被占用了，所以选A。

28．解析：选D possess“拥有”；reserve“保留”；set“设置”；share“分享，共用”。

根据下文的“I ________ sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知一个友好的声音邀请我和她共用一个桌子，所以选D。

29．解析：选C satisfied“形容词，满意的”；happily“快乐地”；gratefully“感激地”；crazily“发疯地”。

根据上文可知咖啡店的座位都被占了，有一位老太太邀请我同她共用一人桌子，我自然很感激，所以选C。

30．解析：选C journey“旅行”；speech“演说，讲话”；meal“一餐”；interview“采访，面试”。

根据上文“we had a happy lunch together”可知作者在小餐馆和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候她问我要在Orlando待多长时间，所以选C。

31．解析：选D donate“捐赠”；repair“修理”；hire“租”；realize“意识到”。

我没有租过车，所以不知道租车会多贵，所以选D。

32．解析：选A would“将”；should“应该”；could“能，会”；may“可能”。

我刚到Orlando不会知道租出租车会有多贵，所以选A。

33．解析：选C老人说：我退休了，所以我会很高兴送你去你想去的地方。

所以想C。

34．解析：选D inspire“激发”；entertain“娱乐”；call“呼叫，打电话”；drive“开车，用车送”。

根据上文“My dear, don't use any more taxis.”老太太让我不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送我到任何地方，所以选D。

35．解析：选B business“生意，事情”；trouble“麻烦”；argument“争论，争论”；challenge“挑战”。

根据“but she brushed aside my protests (反对)”可知我不想给这位老人添麻烦，所以选B。

36．解析：选B work“工作”；stay“停留”；move“移动，搬家”；shop“购物”。

根据下文“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示“临时的逗留在……地方”，用stay，所以选B。

37．解析：选C calculate“计算”；perform“表现，表演”；explore“探索，考察”；digest“消化，咀嚼”。

她和我待了一会后才让我一个人去迪士尼乐园里游玩，所以选C。

38．解析：选D forget“忘记”；refuse“拒绝”；owe“感恩，亏欠”；return“回来，归还”。

根据上文“She spent some time with me before leaving me to ________ alone.”老太太将我一个人留在迪斯尼乐园游玩，晚上又回来将我带回到住处，所以选D。

39．解析：选A offer“主动提供”；send“发送”；lend“借出”；prefer“更喜欢”。

因为老太太用车送我回来，给她钱但是她又拒绝接受，应该用offer sb. sth.“主动给某人某物”，所以选A。

40．解析：选B dignity“尊严”；kindness“仁慈，善良”；curiosity“好奇”；confidence“自信”。

根据整篇文章可知老太太对我的善良让我的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选B。

Ⅳ.41.me42.how43.for44.to45.to have46.to be47.suggestion48.immediately 49.back50.himself
Ⅴ.第二句：visiting→visit; for→as
第四句：去掉too; like→liked
第五句：but→and
第六句：gladly→glad
第八句：families→family
第九句：What→How
第十句：late→later; has→had
Ⅵ.参考范文：
SAVE EARTH, SA VE US
With the development of modern society, pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.
Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution. Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them, or when factories pour waste water into them.Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. More and more people are suffering from health problems. And the environment problem is increasingly serious.
Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken. Firstly, we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with. Secondly, we should raise people's awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment. Only by working together can we help the environment!。