复习专题七年级英语阅读理解知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.
Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!
（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?
A. Go to the countryside.
B. Go to other countries.
C. Stay at home.
D. Work all the time.
（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?
A. Because it is more interesting.
B. Because they have more time.
C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.
D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.
（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?
A. For fifty minutes.
B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.
D. For about three hours.
（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？
A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.
B. Because there are many people fishing.
C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句So people living in the countryside （乡村）come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.
（1）Fish start as .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .
A. eat the food in water
B. eat the food in the eggs
C. drink milk
D. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .
A. their mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom
B. light on the top and light on the bottom
C. fish eaters
D. plant eaters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.
（4）推理判断题。

根据“Its ears are hidden （藏）in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。

3．阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.
（1）It is a hot day.
（2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.
（3）The monkey is very hungry.
（4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（5）The old man breaks the monkey's nose.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。

（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。

（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。

与题干中的 the old woman不符，故答案为错误。

（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。

文中没有提到猴子很饿。

故答案为错误。

（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。

故答案为正确。

（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。

这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A
Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults: $2.00
Children: $1.00
Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?
A. $4.00.
B. $2.00.
C. $3.00.
D. $1.00.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. Take a few nice photos.
B. Give some food to the fish.
C. Touch the monkey on the head.
D. Throw things everywhere.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”，monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。

2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。

Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。

3.文章最后Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。

Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。

Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。

故选A。

照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A
On a Quiet Night
---------- Tang Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my couch
And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground
I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon
I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home
B
Homesickness
-------------by Yu Guangzhong
In my childhood
Homesickness was a small stamp
I was here
And my mother was over there
When I grew up
Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket
I was here
And my bride was over there
And then
Homesickness was
With me outside
And my mother inside
But now
Homesickness is a shallow strait
I am on this side
And the mainland is on the other side
（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.
A. Du Fu; Tang
B. Bai Juyi; Tang
C. Li Bai; Tang
D. Sushi; Song
（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.
A. a big rock
B. a huge mountain
C. a small tomb
D. a long river
（3）What's the theme of the two poems?
A. Missing hometown.
B. Talking about friendship.
C. Missing mother.
D. Talking about city.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

6．阅读理解
One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）.
"I can't leave her out in such bad weather," the young woman said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door.
"Do you want a lift?" she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didn't say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again." Bad weather for the time of the year" she said. The old woman nodded.
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that" she" was a man! She stopped the car." I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it?
"The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed "the old woman left "her" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）.
（1）When the young woman talked with "her" the old woman" only nodded or shook "her head. Because "she" ____________________.
A. didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voice
B. didn't want to trouble the young woman any more
C. was so tired that "she" didn't want to talk with her
D. was worried that the young woman saw "her' hands
（2）When the young woman found something unusual, she _____________________. A. drove away as fast as possible B. thought of an idea
C. jumped out of the car quickly
D. drove her car to a village
（3）The young woman asked "her" to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _____________.
A. see more clearly（清晰地）
B. drive fast and well
C. make "her" speak
D. throw "her" out
（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was ___________________.
A. kind and clever
B. beautiful and smart
C. shy and foolish
D. strong and helpful （5）What do you think "the old woman" may be?
A. A policeman.
B. A bus driver.
C. A robber（强盗）.
D. A poor man.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

（1）推断题。

根据Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that" she" was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 "The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。

（4）推断题。

由 "I can't leave her out in such bad weather," the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）," she said. "Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。

（5）推断题。

老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books
are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?
A. Play sports.
B. Watch TV
C. Read books.
D. Go shopping.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.
A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.
（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书，行万里路
D. 读书百遍，其义自见
（4）Reading books can help people_________.
A. understand the world better
B. get more sleep
C. know little about themselves
D. get money from others.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Books are helpful to us.
B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.
C. Young people should read more books.
D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。

它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。

像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。

在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

8．阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
Don't be late for class.
Don't eat in class.
Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.
A. eat apples in the reading room
B. borrow three books at one time
C. take his bag into the reading room
D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.
A. a week
B. two months
C. five days
D. about thirty days （3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 归还
B. 出示
C. 出售
D. 赔偿
（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

9．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）.
Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.
（1）The best title for this passage is " ".
A. The success of American scientists
B. A new way to treat waste water
C. Waste water and green plants
D. Advanced technology in America
（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .
A. green plants can be put in narrow containers
B. most green plants have thick roots
C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots
D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because .
A. it is cheaper than any other one
B. it can be carried out in a glass building
C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals
D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants
（4）The new technique .
A. has come to be widely used in America
B. is still being tested since its first use
C. proved to be more valuable than expected
D. has now come into use in some places of America
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。

故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

11．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my
study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.
Big
Little Bang
You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars
You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get
cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can
show your works to others on the Internet.
Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You
can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to
sing and dance and take a bath for her.
（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .
A. Big Little Bang
B. Action All Stars
C. Shidonni
D. Pandanda
（2）You can on Action All Stars.
A. help the world
B. get cool clothes
C. draw your pets
D. make clothes for dolls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.
B. These four websites are all for kids.
C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.
D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang 可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars 你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。

故选B 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解
Last week ，Lucy had a three day vacation. Let's read her diary. Friday, June 13th Sunny
My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I
was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.
Saturday, June 14th Windy
We went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.
Sunday, June 15th Cloudy
We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.
A. Nanjing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Beijing.
D. Wuhan.
（2）How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. By car.
（3）What was the weather like on June 14th?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
（4）What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park?
A. Went fishing.
B. Ate some dumplings.
C. Went boating.
D. Did some shopping.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It took Lucy's family about two hours to get to the Great Wall by bus.
B. Lucy's family visited two places on June 15th.
C. Lucy's family got up at 6：00 a. m. on June 14th.
D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。

记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。

（1）推断题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Saturday, June 14th Windy 可知六月十四号刮风。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知，在六月十五号，他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方，故选B。