2020-2021学年黑龙江省佳木斯市八年级(下)期中英语试卷-附答案详解

2020-2021学年黑龙江省佳木斯市八年级（下）期中英
语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.Nancy has ______toothache.She should see a dentist and get______X-ray.
A. a；an
B. an；an
C. an；a
2.Why not______your parents the good news？
A. told
B. tell
C. to tell
3.-Listen!There is a girl shouting______help.
-Let's go and help her right away.
A. at
B. to
C. for
4.-Could you please clean the house？
-_______.I am busy with my work.
A. Sure
B. Sorry,I can't
C. I'm sorry to hear that
5.His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（）
A. lonely； alone
B. alone； lonely
C. lonely； lonely
D. alone； alone
6. A smartphone makes a big_______to people's lives.
A. difference
B. decision
C. importance
7.Our school_______over 1，000 books to the students in the poor area last year.
A. gave up
B. gave away
C. put up
8.-How do you go to work every day,Mr.Smith？
-I_______drive a car,but now I______walking.
A. used to；used to
B. was used to；am used to
C. used to；am used to
9.My mom will cook dinner_______she comes back from work.
A. although
B. the minute
C. unless
10.-Tony,could you please_______the rubbish？
-Of course.
A. take out
B. take after
C. take care of
11.- May I_______your English dictionary？
-Sorry,I________it at home.
A. lend；forget
B. borrow；left
C. lend；left
12.-Don't eat_______candies.They're bad for your teeth.
-Thank you.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
13.You should spend your time on schoolwork________get good grades and get into a good
university.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so that
14.You shouldn't_______late in the evening.
A. staying up
B. stay up
C. to stay up
15.She_______to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she_______to Beijing.
A. will come；gets
B. comes；gets
C. comes；will get
16. 1 don't like talking with my friends on the phone and_______.
A. neither does Tom
B. neither Tom does
C.
so does Tom
17.I have trouble_______the work without your help.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
18.The rainstorm came while Ann_______her pet dog on Center Street.
A. was looking for
B. looked for
C. is looking at
19.-What's you_______on the movie HI，MOM（《你好，李焕英》）？
-I think it is very moving.
A. result
B. opinion
C. reason
20.Two hours of computer_______long time for you.
A. is
B. are
C. were
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Dear Dr.Alice Green,
I have a big problem,and I need your help.These days I feel too(21)and I can't sleep
(22)every night.
This morning I got to school(23).I walked up and down at the school gate （大门）for a
long time.My classmates went(24)the classroom except（除……以外）me.
I feel I am under too much(25)from school and home.When I was six,my parents began
to(26)me to all (27)of after-school classes.I(28)hard at all the lessons.I am too tired,even I don't get home (29)7：00 p.m.every day.I work hard enough.But I didn't (30)the last exam.
Now I don't want to go to school(31).I like playing basketball and want to be a basketball player in the future.But my parents get angry(32)me,and my grandparents don't agree,
(33).
I need time and freedom （自由）(34)and I want to plan my life by(35).But now
I don't know what to do.Can you tell me？
Your,
Lonely kid
21. A. upset B. happy C. wrong
22. A. nice B. good C. well
23. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time
24. A. with B. onto C. into
25. A. homework B. pressure C. housework
26. A. take B. invite C. dress
27. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness
28. A. work B. fit C. argue
29. A. to B. until C. at
30. A. pass B. sleep C. continue
31. A. anything B. anyone C. anymore
32. A. at B. with C. to
33. A. either B. too C. also
34. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing
35. A. themselves B. me C. myself
三、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
36.A：Hi.Jenny. (1)
B：Last night？I just stayed at home.
A：I called you at eight,but nobody answered. (2)
B：Hmm...I was taking a shower then.
A：I see.I called to tell you that I wanted to borrow your new dress.
B：(3)
A：Because I am going to take part in a singing competition.And I think it is beautiful.
B：OK. (4)
A：It's so nice of you.Thank you.
B：(5)
A.Why did you want to borrow it？
B.Where did you go last night？
C.You're welcome.
D.What were you doing at that time？
E.That's right.
F.I will bring it to school tomorrow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.A：(1) ？
B：Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.
A：(2) ？
B：About two days ago.
A：(3) ？
B：Yes, my temperature seemed all right.
A：Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. (4) ．
B：Must I stay in bed？
A：(5) ．You should drink more water.
B：Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar？Do you want to learn new words or slang（俚语）？well,you can find help online with these top free English as Second Language websites（网站）.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
38.There are ______ English websites helping you to learn English.
A. three
B. four
C. five
39.You can read stories and do exercises on ______ .
A. About,com
B. Dave's ESL Café
C. The Classroom by Voice of America
40.You can use Personal English Portal on YouTube to ______ .
A. watch this series of videos
B. read stories
C. hear English words
41.What can you get from ？______
A. The definition of a word.
B. Free English lessons.
C. News stories.
42.Which website can help you to find different cultural facts？______
A. Personal English Portal on YouTube.
B. The Classroom by Voice of America.
C. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English.
B
It was raining heavily while was walking up the hill towards（朝）station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour,there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people.While I was crossing the road near the top of the hill,a car came around the corner （角落）.It was traveling very fast Suddenly it hit lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on
his face.A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）when I took care of the driver,Many people came to see what happened.A policeman arrived few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning,I went to the hospital to see the man.The doctor told me that he was much better,and he would leave the hospital after a few days.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
43.The weather was ______ when the writer was walking up the hill.
A. snowy
B. sunny
C. rainy
44.What happened to the car near the top of the hill？______
A. It hit lamp post and turned over.
B. It was traveling very slowly.
C. It came around the crossing.
45.______ arrived and asked the writer lots of questions about the accident.
A. A young woman
B. A policeman
C. Many people
46.When did the accident happen？______
A. On a Monday morning.
B. On a Saturday morning.
C. On a Sunday morning.
47.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？______
A. The driver didn't hurt himself.
B. The driver was sent to the hospital at last.
C. After a few days,the driver would leave the hospital.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do something for others
There are always some old clothes you don't want.And there is always some food you don't eat.What can you do？Send them to the two places.
Wall of Kindness
You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets,sweaters trousers and coats on the wall.
Share Fridge（冰箱）
China has its first Share Fridge.It's in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it,like cakes.The food is from some restaurants and shops,People don't need to buy the food because it's free.They can take it home.
Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
48.People can hang their clothes they don't want on the Wall of Kindness. ______
49.People who need the clothes on the wall must pay for them. ______
50.China has its first Share Fridge in Beijing. ______
51.People don't need to pay for the food in Share Fridge. ______
52.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
53.It took Charlie several months to save up（存钱）seven dollars.He wanted to buy model
plane,so he went to the shop with the money.On the way.Charlie saw a little boy crying on
a corner of the street. "Why are you crying？" Charlie asked. "Three big boys took away
my four dollars just now, "the boy said. "I was on my way to buy some exercise books.But now I can't. "
Charlie thought of the seven dollars in his pocket（衣袋） .He thought of the model plane as well as the poor boy.Charlie wanted to walk away,but he did not.At last he gave four dollars to the boy and went home.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
(1) How much money did Charlie save up？______
(2) Why did Charlie save up money？______
(3) What happened to the little boy？______
(4) What did Charlie do at last？______
(5) What do you think of Charlie？______
七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you have a good sleep？If your answer is no,the following might help you.
(1) A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. (2) Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time,if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light,it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
(3) It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV，read and talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
(4) Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
(5) A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relax
at day's end,but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you fee sleepy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
A.Sleep hours.
B.Don't go to bed too early.
C.Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
D.Avoid（避免）exciting activities just before sleeping.
E.Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
F.Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
58. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
八、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
59.Teachers expect the students______（study）hard and get good grades.
60.Mike hurt______（he）in P.E.class yesterday.
61.Judy made a______（decide）to try out for a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Games.
62.Thank you for______（change）our life.
63.Someone______（shout）at an old man at eight yesterday evening.
64.It is______（fair）for the little girl to do so much work.
65.She was very______（surprise）to see her mother standing at the school gate.
66.Don't give up,Jill.You should keep on______（practice）playing tennis.
67.She______（lie）in bed for several minutes,and then she felt better.
68.I think doing some housework is good for children's______（develop）.
九、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
69.假如你是校学生会主席，请你拟一份通知，告知全校学生在下周五去养老院活动内
容：
帮助老人打扫房间、洗衣服；给老人读报纸、唱歌、跳舞；听老人讲故事。

时间：上午8：00
在学校门口（school gate）集合，请不要迟到!
NOTICE
All the students,__________
Students' Union
70.作为中学生，同学们在日常的学习和生活中一定会遇到各种烦恼和压力，上周Dave
和他最好的朋友Peter 吵架了，他们好几天不说话，为此Dave 很烦恼假如你是李华，请你给Dave 写一封信，向他提出合理的建议（至少三条）来解决他的烦恼，不少于80 词。

Dear Dave
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

第一个空，toothache是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰。

第二个空，X-ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。

故选：A。

南希牙痛，她应该去看牙医，拍张X光片。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】why not+动词原形，表示为什么不...，根据语境：为什么不告诉你父母这个好消息呢？
故选：B。

为什么不告诉你父母这个好消息呢？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。

3.【答案】C
【解析】固定短语shout for大声叫唤，根据语境：有一个女孩大声呼救。

故选：C。

-听着！有一个女孩大声呼救。

-我们马上去帮助她吧。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。

4.【答案】B
【解析】A．Sure.当然；B．Sorry,I can't.对不起，我不能；D．I'm sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这个；问句"Could you please clean the house？"的意思是"请你打扫房子好吗？"，
表示提出帮助，结合答语"我在忙我的工作"可知答语为否定答语。

故选：B。

- 请你打扫房子好吗？
-对不起，我不能。

我在忙我的工作。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据前后语境并结合选项，考查alone；lonely用法。

alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为单独；独自；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"．根据句中关键词live为动词，所以要用副词alone来修饰，意为单独住在小房子里；根据关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely，意为感到孤独的。

综合以上分析，
故选：B。

他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但他们并不会感到孤独。

此题考查alone和lonely的用法及区别。

做题时一定要从它们的用法出发，包括词性，具体的意义上的区别等，再结合句子的关键词使用其正确的形式。

这两个词是易混词，也是考察的重点，要求学生一定要重视，彻底弄懂。

6.【答案】A
【解析】difference不同；decision决定；importance重要性。

根据固定短语make a difference to对……产生影响，可知使用名词difference。

故选：A。

智能手机对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。

结合固定短语可知答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】give up,放弃；give away,捐赠；put up,举起；由"_______over 1，
000 books to the students in the poor area "可知，是捐赠了1000多本书给贫困区的学生，
故选：B。

去年，我们学校捐赠了1000多本书给贫困区的学生。

此题考查动词短语，需要考生掌握大量的动词及短语词义，从而得出正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing sth：习惯做某事。

结合句意：--我以前经常开车，但是现在我习惯步行。

可知史密斯先生以前经常开车，现在习惯步行。

故选：C。

--史密斯先生，你每天是怎样去工作的？
--我以前经常开车，但是现在我习惯步行。

本题考查used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing sth：习惯做某事的区别，要求学生熟练掌握。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A虽然，B一…就，C除非，根据语境：我妈妈下班一回来就做晚饭。

故选：B。

我妈妈下班一回来就做晚饭。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。

10.【答案】A
【解析】take out带出去；take after长得像；take care of照顾。

根据后句句意"当然了"可知，前句为"你把垃圾带出去好吗"，要填"带出去"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

—托尼，你把垃圾带出去好吗？
—当然了。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

【解析】borrow借入，lend借出，forget忘记某事，leave落下某物；再结合句意"我可以借用你的汉英字典吗？对不起，我落在家里了"可知，前句在情态动词后面用动词原形，后句用一般过去时，要填borrow；left.
故选：B。

——我可以借用你的汉英字典吗？
——对不起，我落在家里了
词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。

再结合句意选择能使之通顺的单词。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A后面加可数名词复数，B后面加不可数名词复数，C后面加形容词或者副词，candies可数名词复数。

故选：A。

-不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害。

-谢谢你。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词短语的掌握。

13.【答案】B
【解析】in order that 和so that后面都加句子，这个空后面是动词get。

故选：B。

你应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。

14.【答案】B
【解析】stay up熬夜，在情态动词should后面用动词原形。

故选：B。

你不应该在晚上熬夜。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】句子中as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式gets；主句使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。

故选：A。

她明天早上一到北京就来看我。

考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。

16.【答案】A
【解析】题干句是一个由and构成的并列句，前后两个分句的意思应该是一致的，因此后面一个分句也表达否定意思，即汤姆也不喜欢在电话里和朋友交谈。

英语里表达"也不……"时，可用Neither/nor倒装句型，其结构：Neither/nor+助动词+主语.句子时态是一般现在时，且主语是Tom第三人称单数，因此要借助助动词does来完成，结合选项可知选项A符合题意。

故选：A。

我不喜欢和我的朋友在电话里聊天汤姆也一样。

理解句意并熟记Neither/nor倒装句型即可作答。

17.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。

故选：C。

I have trouble finishing the work without your help.
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

18.【答案】A
【解析】根据翻译"安正在中心街寻找她的宠物狗"，可知要用进行时，又因为前文的came,所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。

故选：A。

暴风雨来临时，安正在中心街寻找她的宠物狗。

考查句子时态。

时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

19.【答案】B
【解析】result结果；opinion观点，看法；reason理由。

根据答语"我认为它感人"可知，问句在询问看法，使用名词opinion。

故选：B。

——关于电影《你好，李焕英》你的看法是什么？
——我认为它是感人的。

分析所给单词意思，结合语境可知答案。

20.【答案】A
【解析】主语Two hours是一个时间段，当第三人称单数看待，排除选项BC；系动词用is。

故选：A。

玩两个小时的电脑对你来说是很长时间了。

考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）A 形容词辨析。

A沮丧的，B开心的，C错误的，根据后面 I can't sleep 无法入睡，可知很沮丧，故答案是A。

（2）C 副词辨析。

A漂亮的，B好的，C好的，指身体好，或副词，好地，根据 I can't sleep ，
修饰动词，要用副词，睡不好，故答案是C。

（3）B 短语辨析。

A及时，B准时，C同时，根据后面
walked up and down at the school gate 大门）for long time.在学校门口来回走了很长时间。

可知不能准时上学，故答案是B。

（4）C 介词辨析。

A具有，和，B上面，C里面，根据上句.在学校门口来回走了很长时间，可知其它同学都进入教室里了，故答案是C。

（5）B 名词辨析。

A作业，B压力，C家务，根据上文睡眠不好，可知家里和学校有很多压力，故答案是B。

（6）A 动词辨析。

A拿，带，B邀请，C穿，根据后面after-school classes应该是带我去补课班，故答案是A。

（7）B 名词辨析。

A各类，单数，B各类，复数，C善良，根据my parents began to（6）me to all （7）of after-school classes.应该是带我去各种补课班，要用复数名词，故答案是B。

（8）A 动词辨析。

A工作，学习，B适合，C急论，根据上句带我去各种补课班，应该是一直努力学习，故答案是A。

（9）B 介词辨析。

A到，B直到，C在，根据7：00 具体时刻，要用at,故答案是B。

（10）A 动词辨析。

A通过，B睡觉，C继续，根据上文努力学习，but转折，应该是考试没通过，故答案是A。

（11）C 代词辨析。

A任何事，B任何人，C不再，根据语境：现在我不再想上学，not anymore不再，故答案是C。

（12）B 介词辨析。

A在，B具有，C到，根据get angry with sb生某人的气，是固定短语，故答案是B。

（13）A 副词辨析。

A也，用于否定句句尾，B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾，C也，用于句中，根据my grandparents don't agree,是否定句句尾，故答案是A。

（14）A 动词辨析。

根据语境：我需要时间和自由来放松。

不定式作目的状语，故答案是A。

（15）C 代词辨析。

A他们自己，B我，C我自己，根据主语是 I ，应该是我想自己计划我的生活，故答案是C。

文章是作者给Alice Green的一封求助信，介绍了自己的一些烦恼，并寻求一些方法。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）B.结合下文，Last night？I just stayed at home.可知昨晚待在家，据此判断问句是询问对方昨晚做什么了，故选B。

（2）D.结合下文，I was taking a shower then.可知当时正在洗澡，据此判断问句是询问对方当时在做什么，故选D。

（3）A.结合下文，Because am going to take part in a singing competition.可知是对原因的回答，据此判断问句是询问原因，即为什么想借它，故选A。

（4）F.结合下文，It's so nice of you.Thank you.可知是表示感谢，据此判断空格处要表示的含义为明天将带来学校，故选F。

（5）C.结合上文，Thank you.可知是表示感谢，判断其答语为不用谢，故选C。

对话中主要讲了借连衣裙的故事。

阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

37.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you？（What's the matter with you？）
【小题2】When did it start？
【小题3】Did you take your temperature？
【小题4】You will be/feel better soon.
【小题5】No, you needn't.
【解析】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong with you？（What's the matter with you？）根据下文"Oh, I'm not feeling well"可知，我感觉不舒服，故知此处说的是：你怎么了？故填：What's wrong with you？（What's the matter with you？）
（2）When did it start？根据上文"I have a headache and I feel tired"可知，我头疼，感觉
很疲惫．根据下文"About two days ago"可知，大约两天前．故知此处说的是：从什么时候开始的？故填：When did it start？
（3）Did you take your temperature？根据下文"Yes, my temperature seemed all right"可知，是的，我的体温看起来正常，故知此处说的是：你量过体温吗？故填：Did you take your temperature？
（4）You will be/feel better soon.根据上文"Take this medicine three times a day"可知，每天三次服用此药．故知此处说的是：你很快会好的．故填：You will be/feel better soon. （5）No, you needn't.根据上文"Must I stay in bed"可知，我必须卧床休息吗？根据下文"You should drink more water"可知，你应该多喝水．故知此处说的是：不，你不必．故填：No, you needn't.
A：你怎么了？
B：哦，我感觉不舒服．我头疼，感觉很疲惫．
A：从什么时候开始这样的？
B：大约两天前．
A：你量过体温吗？
B：是的，我的体温看似正常．
A：别担心．每天三次服用此药．你很快会好起来的．
B：我必须卧床休息吗？
A：不必，你应该多喝水．
B：谢谢．
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
38.【答案】
【解析】（1）C。

细节理解题。

通过阅读，我们可以知道共有5个学习英语的网站。

可知是C项符合题意。

故选：C。

（2）B。

细节理解题。

根据"You can read many stories and do lot of exercises to test yourself"你可以读很多故事，做很多练习来测试自己。

可知B符合题意。

故选：B。

（3）A。

细节理解题。

根据"You can watch this series（系
列） of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills"你可以在YouTube上观看这个系列的视频来提高你的听力技能。

可知是A项符合题意。

故选：A。

（4）B。

理解判断题。

根据"You can get free English lessons from About com "你可以从About com上获得免费的英语课程。

可知B符合题意。

故选：B。

（5）C。

细节理解题。

根据"Heinle 's Newbury House Dictionary of American English；Use this online dictionary to find
simple and clear definitions,as well as example sentences and idioms（习
语）.You can also find different cultural facts"《纽伯里豪斯美式英语词典》；使用这个在线词典找到简单而明确的定义，以及例句和习语。

你也可以发现不同的文化事实。

可知是C项符合题意。

故选：C。

文章主要介绍了几个学习英语的网站。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

43.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）C.根据文中"It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards
（朝） station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning"一个星期六早上六点，当我上山向车站走去时，雨下得很大。

故选C。

（2）A.根据文中"Suddenly it hit lamp post（路灯柱） and turned over."突然它撞到了灯柱上，翻了个身。

故选A。

（3）B.根据文中"A policeman arrived
few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident"几分钟后，一名警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。

故选B。

（4）B.根据文中"It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards
（朝） station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning"一个星期六早上六点，当我们上山向车站走去时，雨下得很大。

故选B。

（5）A.根据文中
"The doctor told me that he was much better,and he would leave the hospital after a few days.
"医生告诉我他好多了，几天后就要出院了。

故选A
短文大意说的是作者和一位女士在雨中救了一位事故车司机的事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

48.【答案】【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】T
【解析】细节判断题。

（1）T.根据前句"You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like
Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.现在，在上海、北京、厦门和青岛等许多城市，你都可以看到"仁慈之墙"。

人们把旧衣服挂在墙上。

"可知人们可以把不需要的衣服挂在慈善墙上。

故答案为T。

（2）F.根据"People who need them can take the clothes away.需要的人可以把衣服拿走。

"可知需要墙上衣服的人必须付钱是错误的，不需要付钱。

故答案为F。

（3）F.根据" China has its first Share Fridge.It's in Shanghai.中国有第一台共用冰箱。

它在上海。

"可知中国首个共享冰箱在北京推出是错误的，是上海。

故答案为F。

（4）T.根据"The food is from some restaurants and shops,People don't need to buy the food because it's free.食物来自一些餐馆和商店，人们不需要购买，因为它是免费的。

"可知人们不需要为共享冰箱里的食物付钱。

故答案为T。

（5）T.根据"People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.人们把旧衣服挂在墙上。

需要的人可以把衣服拿走。

The food is from some restaurants and shops,People don't need to buy the food because it's free.食物来自一些餐馆和商店，人们不需要购买，因为它是免费的。

"可知慈善墙和共享冰箱对人们很有帮助。

故答案为T。

短文讲了帮助别人的一些活动和建议。

做好阅读判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常
识推断出合理的结论。

53.【答案】【小题1】Seven dollars.
【小题2】Because he wanted to buy a model plane.
【小题3】His money was taken away by three big boys.
【小题4】He gave four dollars to the boy and went home.
【小题5】He is a good and kind boy.
【解析】（1）Seven dollars.细节理解题。

根据It took Charlie several month to save up（存钱）seven dollars.查理花了几个月才攒了七美元。

可知，Charlie攒了七美元。

故答案为Seven dollars.
（2）Because he wanted to buy a model plane.细节理解题。

根据He wanted to buy a model plane可知，Charlie攒钱是为了买一个飞机模型。

故答案为Because hewanted to buy a model plane。

（3）His money was taken away by three big boys.细节理解题。

根据Three big boys took away my four dollars just now,the boy said.三个大男孩刚才抢走了我的四美元，男孩说。

可知，小男孩的钱被三个大孩子抢走了。

故答案为His money was taken away by three big boys。

（4）He gave four dollars to the boy and went home.细节理解题。

根据At last he gave four dollars to the boy and went home.最后，他给了那个男孩四美元，然后回家了。

可知，Charlie 从自己的钱里拿出四美元给了小男孩。

故答案为He gave four dollars to the boy and went home。

（5）He is a good and kind boy.推理表达题。

通读全文可知，Charlie好不容易攒了7美元想买一个模型飞机。

在去买的路上，他遇到了一个小男孩，这个小男孩买练习本的钱被抢走了。

Charlie拿出自己的钱帮助了他。

由此可推知，他是一个非常善良、好心的孩子。

故答案为He is a good and kind boy。

Charlie好不容易攒了7美元想买一个模型飞机。

在去买的路上，他遇到了一个小男孩，这个小男孩买练习本的钱被抢走了。

Charlie拿出自己的钱帮助了他。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原
文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

54.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据后句"A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.一定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助你建立你的生物钟。

"可知说的是时间的设定，结合选项，应说设定一个固定的就寝时间和起床时间。

故选C。

（2）D.根据后句"Exciting activities get your thoughts running.激动人心的活动会让你的思想活跃起来。

"可知说的是激动人心的活动，结合选项，应说避免在睡前进行激动人心的活动。

故选D。

（3）E.根据后句"It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV，read and talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.把卧室当作吃饭、看电视、读书、打电话或和家人讨论重要事情的地方是一个坏习惯。

"可知说的是卧室，结合选项，应说卧室只供睡觉用。

故选E。

（4）B.根据后句"Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.你的身体通常只允许你睡所需的小时数。

"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说不要太早上床睡觉。

故选B。

（5）F.根据后句"A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃，在45℃-50℃的温度下洗一个20分钟的热水澡，"可知说的是洗澡，结合选项，应说睡前洗个热水澡。

故选F。

短文讲了五种有助于睡眠的方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

59.【答案】to study
【解析】study学习，是动词；expect sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，是固定搭配。

故答案为：to study。

老师们希望学生努力学习，取得好成绩。