七年级的上册英语Therebehavegot句型
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七年级上册英语 There be \have got 句型
There be 句型
一、There be 句型“某处(某时)有某人(某物)” ,即表示存在关系,其
基本构造为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”此中there 是指引词,没有词义;主语是be 后边的名词,be 是谓语动词,在一般此刻时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。
二、假如“ be”后的主语是由and 连结的两个或两个以上的名词,那么 be
的形式要按照“就近原则”。
也就是说,“ be”的形式是由与它近来的那
个名词来确立的。
若那个名词是单数或不行数名词要用 is ,是复数就用
are 。
如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
② There are some pens and a book on the floor.
三、 There be 句型的各样构造:
1、一定句: There be+主语 ( 某人或某物) (there is/are +sth./sb.
+ sw.)
There is a book on the desk.
2、否认句: There be+not+ 主语 ( 某人或某物 )
There isn ’t a book on the desk.
3、一般问句及其答语: Be + there +主语(某人或某物) +其余?
-Yes, there be(is \are).
-No, there isn't\aren’ t.
--Are there any school offices?
--Yes, there are. There are some offices.
--Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
--No, there isn't.
4、特别问句: How many + 名词复数 . + are there +其余?
How many books are there in your bag ?
加强训练:
一、单项选择
1. Are there any maps on the wall?
A. There are some . B C.Yes, there are. D .Yes, there isn
.No, there are
’ t .
.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A .woman B.women C.buy D.milk
3. There aren ’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.
A.any B.some C. many D.much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is B.have C.has D.are 5. --Are there ___ houses near the river? --Yes,there are____.A.some,some B.any, some C any,any D.some,any
6. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is
B. is / are
C. is / is
D. are /are
7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any / some
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B.some, any
C.any, not
D.any, no
9.There is little milk in the
box ,_________? ’t there B. is there C. A.
isn are there D. aren ’t there
二、用所给词的正确形式填
1.There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2.How many _________ (watch) are there in the supermarket?
3.There_______(be) some bread on the plate .
4. There_________(be) a pair of glasses on the desk
5. There________(be not) any rice in the bowl.
三.句型变换:
1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)
There ___________________ _______ near the house.
2.There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)
___________ ___________ ___________apples in the tree 3.There are some oranges in the glass.(变否认句)
______________________ ___________ oranges in the glass 4.There are many flowers in the garden.(就划线部分发问)_______ _______ ________ are there in the garden?
5.There is a book in my bag.(变否认问句)
________ ______ a book in my bag.
四. there be与have差别专练。
1.This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag.
8. They ______ something to eat.?.
have got句型训练
在英国英语中,常用have/has got来表示“有”的意思。
have/has
是助动词,其组成 :
1.一定句:主语+ have/has got +
She has got a pen .
2.否认句:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t got +
We haven’t got any money .
3. 一般疑问句 : Have/Has +主语+ got + ?
一定回答 : Yes,主语+ have/has.
否认回答 : No,主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.
--Have you got an/any .... aunt.?你有.吗?
--Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
4.特别疑问句 : 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?
How many sisters and brothers have you got ?
加强训练:
一、单项选择
1. I ’ve got _____ uncle, but I haven’t go t _____ aunt.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
2.—Have you got an apple _____ a banana?
—I ’ve got a banana.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
3. There are ______ on the desk.
A. any pens
B. two pens and a ruler
C. a ruler and two pens
D. some bread
4.—Have you got ______ brothers?
—No. But I have got________ sisters.
A .any; some
B .any; any C. some; some D. some; any
5.—_____sisters has he got?—Three.
A. What
B. How many
C. How old
D. How much
6. Can you _____ a model car for me?
A. do
B. make
C. see
D. watch
7. - Has she got a dog? - _____. It is black and white.
A. Yes, she is
B. Yes, she has
C. No, he has
D. No, she isn’t
8. Tom and Mary _____ two friends here.
’t have
A. has got
B. have got
C. hasn’t got
D. doesn
9.--________you got a new basketball? -- Yes, I____________.
A. Are; are
B. Can; can
C. Have; have
D. Have; am
10. Have they ______books about English?
A. gets
B. get
C. got
D. getting
11.- Are noodles ___ food?
- Yes, they are.。