人教八年级上英语unit3-4单元检测题

人教八年级上英语unit3-4单元检测题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、其他
语音知识
1．A．vacation B．babysit C．have D．paper 2．A．Monday B．stay C．day D．way 3．A．hope B．other C．photo D．also 4．A．her B．world C．work D．for 5．A．weather B．what C．who D．why
二、单选题
6．--- What are you doing ____________ vacation? --- I’m going camping.
A．for B．on C．with D．about
7．--- Is she going to Hawaii _______________Monday? --- Yes, she is.
A．at B．in C．on D．until
8．--- How __________ are you going to stay in Hong Kong? --- Just for a week. A．often B．long C．about D．far
9．She says she doesn’t like _____________ away for too long.
A．goes B．go C．going D．to going
10．--- Your scarf is beautiful. Can you show ____________? --- Yes, of course. A．me it B．it me C．me to it D．it to me 11．He thinks about ____________ the Great Wall next vacation.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visit
12．This time I want to tell you __________________.
A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important
13．She decided to take a vacation after she finished __________ her last movie. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes
14．It’s time for vacation. I can’t wait ___________ the beautiful beaches in Hawaii. A．to visit B．visiting C．for visiting D．for visit
15．People often ask me ____________ my work and family.
A．for B．about C．with D．to 16．—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m __________ Sydney.
A．leaving B．going C．leaving to D．leaving for 17．Listen! They are talking about ______________ to the mountains.
A．how get B．to how get C．how to get D．how getting
18．--- ___________ is it from her home to school? --- About 12 kilometers.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
19．Most of the students go to school ____________ .
A．by bike B．on bike C．by bikes D．for bikes 20．Many countries in the world are different ___________ the United States.
A．as B．from C．for D．about
三、完型填空
Pierre Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! 21 thought about going to Greece or Spain, 22 finally he decided on Canada. “I always take my vacations in Europe,” he said. “This time I want to do 23 , I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there 24 many people there who 25 French.”
Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 26 September. He plans 27 a very relaxing vacatio n. “I’m taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding. I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget 28 my problems. At night, I’m renting videos and sleeping 29 . A great vacation! I will be a new man when I return to 30 !”
21．A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 22．A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．A．anything different B．something different C．different anything D．different something
24．A．have B．has C．is D．are 25．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 26．A．for B．until C．after D．in 27．A．are B．have C．to have D．has 28．A．all B．some C．one D．whole 29．A．lots of B．some C．a lot D．a lot of 30．A．London B．Paris C．Beijing D．Greece
四、阅读判断
Every year the Browns go to the beach for a week’s vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach. The children often play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is always clean. There is an esplanade. This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade. There is also an amusement park beside (在旁边) the beach. This is a place with many kinds of rides.
The Browns always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean(海洋) from their windows. The children really enjoy themselves on vacation, but they feel a little sad when the vacation is over because they don’t want to go home.
根据短文内容判断句子正(T), 误(F).
31．The children feel a little sad because th ey don’t want to go school.
32．The Browns stay at the beach for weeks.
33．There are no swimming pools there.
34．The Browns always stay at the same hotel.
35．The Browns’ rooms are behind the restaurants.
五、阅读单选
Nina is an American girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. Every day she takes a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Nina studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No. 7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play sports at three forty in the afternoon. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes doing it at ten. She goes to sleep at ten thirty.
36．Nina comes from _____________________.
A．England B．Australia C．America D．China 37．Nina usually goes to school ________________.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by taxi D．in the lift 38．How far it from the building to her sch ool? It’s about ___________ kilometers.
A．7 B．2 C．18 D．4
39．How long does it take her to finish her homework at night? _______________
A．two hours B．eight o’clock C．ten o’clock D．ten thirty 40．When does she begin to sports? She does them ________________.
A．about an hour B．at 3:40pm C．at 6:30am D．at 10:30 pm
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in, also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
41．In big cities people can ________________.
A．go to different kinds of museums B．see all kinds of plays and films C．buy things from all over the world D．A, B and C
42．Which is right?
A．Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B．People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C．People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D．All people like to live in big cities.
43．In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ___________.
A．to move to big cities
B．not to move to cities
C．to move to big cities without thinking over any problem
D．not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there
44．This passage doesn’t tell us that _________________.
A．Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B．Big cities have a lot of serious problems
C．big cities are all very dirty
D．usually people can get better medical care there
45．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A．Big Cities B．Interesting Things in big Cities C．Good School in Big Cities D．New York, London and Paris
六、根据首字母填空
单词拼写
46．She is _____________________________(照看) her little sister next weekend. 47．They went _____________________________(野营) on vacation last year.
48．My brother’s ___________________________(呆) in Hong Kong for a week for vacation. 49．He ____________________________(考虑) about visiting the Great Wall last week. 50．I _______________________(听说) that Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing. 51．After Mary finishes _____________________(写) an article, she usually shows it to me. 52．She’s ________________________(计划) her vacation to Europe this weekend. 53．He often ___________________________(乘) a bus to get to school.
54．It often ___________________________(花) me twenty minutes to ride to school. 55．Come and ask for help if you have ___________________________(问题).
七、句型转换
改写句子
56．It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school.(就划线部分提问)
_______________ ________________ is it from his home to school?
57．It takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________ does it take him to walk to school?
58．Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States.(写出同义句)
Other parts of the world are _________________ ________________ the United States. 59．When is he going to his cousin’s house? (写出同义句)
___________ ____________ is he _____________ ____________ his cousin’s house?
60．Yesterday she went to the New Airport by taxi. (写出同义句)
Yesterday she ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the New Airport.
八、完成句子
完成句子
61．你假期要做什么？去钓鱼。

____________________________________? --- I’m _________________________. 62．她要在北京呆多久？两周。

____________________________________? --- Two weeks.
63．他怎么样上班？走路去的。

____________________________________? --- He _______________________. 64．你能告诉我怎么去地铁站吗？
Can you _____________________________________________________________? 65．我每天花大约两小时做作业。

____________________________________________________________________.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
A:66．, Nina?
B: I don’t know. 67．, Mary?
A: We’re going to the beach.
B: 68．?
A: We’re riding to the subway station. We take the train, then walk to the beach.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Why don’t you come with us?
B: That’s a good idea. That must be much more fun than staying at home.
69．?
A: It’s not very far, only fifty kilometers.
B: 70．?
A: Next Friday morning. We’re coming back next Sunday afternoon.
B: OK! See you then.
十、填空
任务型阅读
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之) water. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
阅读上文完成下面的短文填空，每空只填一词。

The most important drink is 71．. People can 72．for a long time without food, but they will die 73．two or three days 74．water. In 75．weather, many people do not 76．enough water, because they don’t know how 77．water they need. People should know 78．they take exercises, they need more water. The water in 79．body is much more than other matters(物质). We’d better have enough water, 80．
We may feel ill.
十一、书信作文
81．书面表达
你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。

请你给他回信，告知如何安排。

提示：
1.很高兴，欢迎到来；
2.刚好也有一个月的假期；
3.做许多有趣的事情，如游览海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言...
4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家。

(你以林东为名，60-70.字左右)
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
【分析】
1．A. vaca tion [vəˈkeɪʃn] B. b abysit ['b eɪbɪsɪt] C. h ave [hæv] D. paper ['p eɪpə] 故答案为C。

2．A. Monday [ˈmʌnd i] B. stay [st eɪ] C. day [d eɪ] D. way [w eɪ] 故答案为A。

3．A. hope [həʊp] B. other ['ʌðə] C. ph oto ['fəʊtəʊ] D. als o ['ɔːlsəʊ] 故答案为B。

4．A. her [hɜː] B. world [wɜːld] C. work [wɜːk] D. for [fɔ:(r)] 故答案为D。

5．A. weather ['w eðə] B. what [wɒt] C. who [h uː] D. why [w aɪ] 故答案为C。

6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你假期打算干什么？我要去野营。

A. for (表利益或目的) 为，为了；B. on在……上；
C. with与……一起；
D. about关于。

根据四个备选答案，只有A答案符合题意。

7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——她星期一打算去夏威夷吗？——是的，她打算去。

作为时间介词，A. at放在某一时刻的前面；B. in放在某年，某月或季节的前面；C. on放在某一天的前面；D. until直到……为止。

在星期几的前面要用介词on，故答案为C。

【点睛】
时间介词in, on, at的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。

例如：at o ne o’clock在1点钟。

on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。

in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。

例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。

8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你打算在香港呆多久？——仅仅一个星期。

How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；How about……怎么样？征求意见；How far多远，询问距离。

Just for a week.指的是时间段，就时间长短提问要用How long,故答案为B。

9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她说她不喜欢离开太久。

like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为C。

10．D
【详解】
句意：——你的围巾很漂亮。

你能给我看看吗？——当然可以。

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看。

如果sth.为代词，只能用show sth. to sb.这种结构，故答案为D。

11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他考虑到下个假期去参观长城。

about为介词，后面只能跟动名词，think about doing sth.考虑做某事，故答案为C。

12．D
【详解】
句意：这次我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。

此句是肯定句，首先排除B,C；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，故答案为D。

13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她决定在拍完最后一部电影后去度假。

finish doing sth.做完某事，finish后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案为B。

14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到放假的时间了。

我迫不及待地想去参观夏威夷美丽的海滩。

can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，故答案为A。

15．B
【详解】
句意：人们经常问我的工作和家庭情况。

A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with与……一起；D. to到。

ask sb. about sth.询问某人某事。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

16．D
【详解】
句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——我要动身去悉尼。

leave for+目的地，意思是“动身前
往某地”，B答案应该是going to，故正确答案为D。

17．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听！他们正在谈论如何到达山区。

此处考查“疑问词+不定式”，作talk about的宾语，故答案为C。

18．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——从她家到学校有多远？——大约12公里。

A. How often多久一次，询问频率；B. How long多久，多长。

询问时间长短或物体的长度；C. How much多少，后跟不可数名词；D. How far多远，询问路程远近。

About 12 kilometers.表示的是路程，故答案为D。

19．A
【详解】
句意：绝大多数学生骑自行车上学。

by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能有任何修饰词，且交通工具名词要用单数形式，故答案为A。

此句中的by bike=on their bikes。

【点睛】
介词in ,on和by都可以与表示交通工具的名词搭配，表示交通方式，但其用法各不相同：1. 用“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。

如：by bike（骑自行车），by bus（乘公共汽车），by car
（乘出租车），by train（乘火车），by ship（乘轮船）等。

2. 用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”，此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。

其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相似。

如：
He often goes to school on a（his）bike. 他经常骑自行车去上学。

Don't come here on ／in the ship. 不要坐船来这里。

We go there in a car．我们乘小汽车去那里.
3. 用“take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。

如：take a bus（乘公共汽车），take a train（乘火车），take a ship（乘轮船），但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。

20．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上许多国家与美国不同。

A. as作为，当……时候；B. from从，来自；C. for为了；D. about大约，关于。

be different from与……不同。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【分析】
短文介绍了法国著名歌手皮埃尔·兰伯特的假期计划。

他原先计划去希腊或西班牙，最后决定去加拿大度过一个非常轻松的假期。

假期期间要去散步、钓鱼、骑自行车。

希望美丽的风景会使他忘掉所有的烦恼。

21．句意：他想到希腊或西班牙去。

A. He 他，主格；B. She她；C. Him他，宾格；D. Her 她，宾格。

此句缺少主语，要用代词主格形式，根据“finally he decided on Canada.”可知，
Pierre Lambert是一名男子，故答案为A。

22．句意：但是最后决定去加拿大。

A. and而且；B. or否则，或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。

原先计划去希腊或西班牙，最后决定去加拿大。

前后句表示转折关系，故答案为C。

23．句意：这次我想做的和以前不一样。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置，首先排除C,D答案；根据前面的句子“I always take my vacations in Europe,”可知，以前皮埃尔·兰伯特总是去欧洲度假，这次想去美洲，找一下不同的感觉，故答案为B。

24．句意：我知道那儿的许多人讲法语。

A. have有，动词原形；B. has有，have的三单形式；C. is是；D. are是。

此句是there be结构，many people为名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为D。

25．句意：我知道那儿的许多人讲法语。

A. say说，注重说话内容；B. talk谈论；C. speak 说某种语言；D. tell告诉。

speak French讲法语，故答案为C。

26．句意：他要在六月的第一周出发，并一直呆到九月。

A. for为了，或后跟时间段; B. until 到…为止；C. after 在……之后; D. in在……里。

结合语境可知，皮埃尔·兰伯特的假期从六月一直持续到九月，故答案为B。

27．句意：他计划要度过一个非常轻松的假期。

plan to do sth.计划做某事，故答案为C。

28．句意：我想那美丽的风景会使我忘掉所有的烦恼。

A. all所有的；B. some一些；C. one 一个；D. whole整个的。

一般来讲，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后。

而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。

故答案为A。

29．句意：晚上，我要租几盘录相带看，并且要多睡觉。

A. lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；B. some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；C. a lot非常，大量，修饰动词；
D. a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

此处修饰动词sleep的现在分词sleeping要用a lot，故答案为C。

30．句意：当我再回巴黎时，那将是一个全新的我! A. London伦敦；B. Paris巴黎；C. Beijing 北京；D. Greece希腊。

根据短文开头的句子“Pierre Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer!” 皮埃尔·兰伯特是一名著名的法国歌手，他今年夏天要度一个长假。

当假期结束时自然回到法国的巴黎，答案为B。

31．F
32．F
33．F
34．T
35．F
【解析】
【分析】
布朗一家每年都要去海滩进行为期一周的度假，并且他们总是住在同一家旅馆。

孩子们在那里玩的很开心。

度假即将结束时，孩子们有点恋恋不舍，不想回家。

31．句意：孩子们有点难过，因为他们不想上学。

根据短文最后一句“but they feel a little sad when the vacation is over bec ause they don’t want to go home.” 但是假期结束后他们会有点难过，因为他们不想回家。

与原文不符，故答案为F。

32．句意：布朗一家呆在海滩上好几个星期了。

根据短文开头的句子“Every year the Browns go to the beach f or a week’s vacation.”可知，布朗一家每年去海滩度假一周。

与原文不符，
故答案为F。

33．句意：那里没有游泳池。

根据文中句子“There are saltwater swimming pools.” 那里有盐水游泳池。

与原文不符，故答案为F。

34．句意：布朗一家总是住在同一家旅馆。

根据文中句子“The Browns always stay at the same hotel.”可知，内容与原文相符，故答案为T。

35．句意：布朗一家的房间在餐馆后面。

根据文中句子“These rooms are at the front of the hotel.” 这些房间在旅馆的前部。

与原文不符，故答案为F。

【点睛】
本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。

首先我们要仔细研读题干句子，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确。

36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．B
【分析】
短文介绍了一个叫妮娜的美国女孩一天中的学习生活情况。

每天早晨六点半离开家，乘7
路车去学校，但有时也步行去上学。

八点开始上课。

她下午三点四十分去参加体育运动，五点十五分到家，八点开始做作业，十点完成作业，晚上十点半睡觉。

36．细节理解题。

根据短文开头的句子“Nina is an American girl.”妮娜是一个美国女孩。

可知妮娜来自美国，故答案为C。

37．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“Usually she takes No. 7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.”可知，妮娜通常乘公交车上学，故答案为B。

38．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“It is only four kilometers to her school from the building.”可知，从学校到她家所居住的楼房只有4公里远，故答案为D。

39．数字计算题。

根据文中句子“.She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes doing it at ten.” 她八点开始做作业，十点完成作业。

做作业的时间共计2个小时，故答案为A。

40．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“She goes to play sports at three forty in the afternoon.”她下午3:40去参加体育运动。

故答案为B。

41．D
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的大城市，既有很多优点，如：有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。

因此，当人们移到大城市时应该考虑城市生活的问题。

41．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子“There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.”可知，在一些大城市，人们可以去不同类型的博物馆、看戏剧和电影，购买来自世界各地的物品，故答案为D。

42．判断正误题。

根据第二段最后的句子“also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.”可知，大城市很难保持安全和清洁。

A正确；根据第二段最后的句子“But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in,”可知，有时这些人找不到工作或居住的好地方，故B,C答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not.”
可知，并不是所有的人都喜欢住在大城市里，D答案错误。

43．细节理解题。

根据短文最后的句子“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知，在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑居住在那里所要面临的问题。

故答案为D。

44．细节理解题。

根据短文开头的句子“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知，巴黎是也是一个令人兴奋适合人们居住的地方。

根据第二段中的句子“But there are serious problems in big cities, too.”可知，大城市也存在严重的问题。

根据第二段中的句子“Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.”大城市里面能够接受良好的医疗，A,B,D选项在文章中都提到了，没有提到的是C选项。

45．主旨大意题。

短文介绍了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的大城市，既有很多优点，也存在很多严重的大问题。

因此，当人们移到大城市时应该考虑城市生活的问题。

B,C,D答案都是片面的，故答案选A。

【点睛】
第5小题要求选出短文的最佳标题。

文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。

它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语，涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强。

多数情况下，最好的标题在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。

像本题只有Big Cities才能涵盖全文的内容，既有有点，也存在诸多的问题。

46．babysitting
47．camping
48．staying
49．thought
50．hear
51．writing
52．planning
53．takes
54．takes
55．problems
【解析】
46．句意：她下周末要照顾她的小妹妹。

is后面可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，此句是现在进行时表示将来，根据汉语提示可知，答案为babysitting。

47．句意：去年他们去度假野营了。

go camping去野营，根据汉语提示可知，答案为camping。

48．句意：假期我哥哥将在香港待一周的时间。

is后面可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，此句是现在进行时表示将来，根据汉语提示可知，答案为staying。

49．句意：上周他考虑去参观长城。

think about考虑，思考，根据时间状语last week判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为thought。

50．句意：我听说夏威夷是个观光的好地方。

hear听到，听说，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，从句Hawaii is a good place to go sightseeing.是一般现在时态，主句应为一般现在时，故答案为hear。

51．句意：玛丽写完一篇文章后通常会给我看一看。

finish doing sth.做完某事，故答案为writing。

52．句意：她正计划这个周末去欧洲度假。

is后面可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时态，故答案为planning。

53．句意：他经常乘公共汽车上学。

take a bus乘坐公共汽车，根据频率副词often判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要用三单式，故答案为takes。

54．句意：骑车上学常常要二十分钟。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，根据often判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为takes。

55．句意：如果你有问题，就来寻求帮助。

problem为可数名词，当前面没有修饰成分时，要以复数形式出现，故答案为problems。

【点睛】
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。

必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如第1,3,7小题考查的都是现在进行时态，is后面需要跟现在分词。

第8,9小题考查的动词的三单形式。

同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。

56．How far
57．How long
58．different from
59．What time leaving for
60．took a taxi to
【分析】
56．句意：从他家到学校大约有八公里。

划线部分about eight kilometers表示路程，对路程提问用疑问词how far，故答案为1). How (2). far 。

57．句意：步行到学校大约需要十五分钟。

划线部分about fifteen minutes表示的是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故答案为How long。

58．句意：世界上其他地方和美国不一样。

be not the same as与……不一样，be different from 与……不同。

故同义词组为(1). different (2). from。

59．句意：他打算什么时候去他表弟家？When =What time何时，什么时间；be going to+地点，打算去某地；leave for+地点，前往某地，leave为位移动词，可以用进行时表示将来。

故答案为(1). What (2). time (3). leaving (4). for 。

60．句意：昨天她乘出租车去了新机场。

go to+地点+by taxi=take a taxi to+地点，意思是“乘出租车去某地”，根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). took (2). a (3). taxi (4). to。

61．What are you doing for vacation going fishing
62．How long is she staying in Beijing
63．How does he go / get to work walks there/takes a walk there/ goes there on foot 64．tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station
65．It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
【解析】
61．此句是what开头的特殊疑问句，可以用进行时态表将来，go fishing去钓鱼。

注意在答语中I’m后面一定要跟现在分词，故答案为(1). What are you doing for vacation (2). going fishing 。

62．此句是How long开头的特殊疑问句，How long多久，多长时间。

句子可以用进行时态表将来，主语是she，注意主谓一致，故答案为How long is she staying in Beijing 。

63．询问方式选择疑问词how，go / get to work去上班，walk to+地点=take a walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot。

当表示地点的词为副词there时，介词to要省略。

询问日常的上班方式，句子要用一般现在时态来表达，注意主谓一致，故答案为(1).How does he go / get to work
(2).walks there/takes a walk there/ goes there on foot。

64．get to the subway station到达地铁站。

此句可以翻译成简单句，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；也可以翻译成复合句宾语从句。

注意从句要用陈述句的语序。

故答案为tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station 。

65．It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；主语+ spend some time on/doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。

根据every day判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
66．What are you doing for vacation
67．What/How about you
68．How are you getting there
69．How far is it from here
70．When are we leaving
【解析】
【分析】
对话在Mary与Nina之间展开，谈论的话题是假期计划，Mary打算去海滩，并邀请Nina一同前往。

他们打算乘火车去，周五早晨出发，星期天下午回来。

66．句意：假期你打算干什么？根据后面的对话内容可知，此句是Mary问Nina假期有何打算，故答案为What are you doing for vacation。

67．句意：你呢？根据答语“We’re going to the beach.”我们要去海滩。

可知问句是询问对方假期打算做些什么，因此第一句Mary已经问过这个内容，只需用What/How about you即可。

68．句意：你怎样到达那里？根据答语“We’re riding to the subway station.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，故答案为How are you getting there。

69．句意：离这里有多远？根据答语“I t’s not very far, only fifty kilometers.”不远，只有五十公里。

可知问句是询问距离这儿有多远，故答案为How far is it from here 。

70．句意：我们什么时候离开？根据答语“Next Friday morning. We’re coming back next Sunday afternoon.”可知，周五早晨出发，星期天下午回来。

由此判断问句是询问何时动身，故答案为When are we leaving。

71．water
72．live
73．if
74．without
75．hot
76．drink/have
77．much
78．when/after
79．man’s
80．or
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了水对人体的重要性。

没有食物的情况下人们可以生存很长一段时间，但如果两三天不喝水，人就会死亡。

但许多人不注意喝水，尤其是在炎热的夏天，需要喝更多的水。

如果没有足够的水，人体就会感到疲倦，可能会生病。

71．句意：最重要的饮料是水。

根据短文开头的句子“Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.” 在我们吃和喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。

可知答案为water。

72．句意：没有食物的情况下人们可以生存很长一段时间。

根据文中句子“The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time.”可知，人不吃食物能够维持很长一段时间。

情态动词can后跟动词原形，此句的主语是People，故答案为live。

73．句意：但如果两三天没有水，他们就会死亡。

根据第一段最后的句子“but two or three days without water usually make people dead.”可知，两三天没有水通常会使人死亡。

也就是说如果人两三天喝不到水就会死亡，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。

74．句意：但如果两三天没有水，他们就会死亡。

根据第一段最后的句子“but two or three days without water usually make people dead.”可知，但是两三天没有水通常会使人死亡。

故答案为without。

75．句意：在炎热的天气里，很多人不喝足够的水。

根据第二段中的句子“…and many people do not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather.”可知，许多人在炎热的天气里喝水不够，故答案为hot。

76．句意：在炎热的天气里，很多人不喝足够的水。

根据第二段中的句子“…and many people do not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather.”可知，许多人在炎热的天气里喝水不够，。