高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题春季班.高二.第12讲.第二十四单元.教师版

第十二讲
选修八第二十四单元（一）
同步复习
重点词汇
1．burden n. 重担；责任；重任vt. 装载；使负担
a burden to/on sb. 是某人的负担
shoulder/bear/take on the burden of... 承担……重任
burden sb. with sth. 使某人负担……
①The boy was a_burden_to his family.
那个男孩是他家里的一个负担。

②She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.
母生生病，她担负起照顾的重任。

③I don‘t want to burden you with my problems.
我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。

即学即练
What ______ me is how she will manage as her husband has died.
A．burdens B．affects C．interrupts D．disturbs
解析：句意为：“她的丈夫死了，她如何生活成了我心里的负担”。

答案：A
2．resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作，职位等)
resignation n. 放弃，辞职
resign from... 辞去……职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth... 听任(某种影响)；
只好(做某事)
resign sb. to... 把某人托交给……
resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙
①She resigned from the mittee.
她辞去了委员会的职务。

②He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。

③The team refused to resign themselves to defeat (to being defeated). 该队不甘失败。

即学即练
The Prime Minister refused to ment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A．discharge B．dismiss
C．resign D．Resume
解析：考查动词辨析。

discharge 遣走某人，让某人离去；dismiss 开除，解雇resume 恢复，重新开始。

resign “离职”合题意。

答案：C
3．cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投掷；投射；抛
cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除
cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事
cast behind 疏远；把……抛在脑后
cast down 使沮丧/不愉快
cast off 丢弃
cast one‘s eyes over 审视
cast one’s m ind back to sth. 回顾，回想
cast light on/upon＝throw light upon 弄清楚
①Don‘t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.
不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！
②As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea.
渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔撒进了大海。

③As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。

即学即练Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became ______ at once. A．casted down B．cast down
C．cast off D．casted off
解析：cast 的过去式、过去分词都是cast，故排除A、D项。

cast down 使沮丧；cast off 解缆放船；抛开。

答案：B
4．undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应
undertakeing n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应
undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目
undertake to do sth. 答应做某事
undertake for sth. 为……负责
①The pany has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。

②He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

③I‘ll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。

即学即练
As we are busy these days, we might ______ this urgent work for the time being.
A．undertake B．agree C．undergo D．Charge
解析：句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事”。

undertake 作“从事，进行”讲。

undergo 的意思是“经历，遭受”，如：The pany has undergone some major changes in the last five years. 公司在过去的五年中起了重大的变化。

答案：A
5．sentence n. 句子；vt. 宣判，判决
sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
sentence sb. to 5 years in prison 判某人五年监禁
be sentenced for theft 因盗窃罪被判刑
give sentence upon/on sb. 对某人判刑
serve one‘s sentence 服刑
under sentence of death 被判处死刑
①One that killed somebody on purpose must be sentenced to death.
故意杀人者必定被判处死刑。

②He received a heavy/light sentence.
他受到重/轻判。

③The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。

即学即练
完成句子
①He _____________________________________(因杀人被判死刑)．
②___________________________________(在服刑期间)，he behaved very well. 6．moreover adv. 再者，此外
furthmore adv. 此外，而且
furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 等用于上下文中起衔接作用，对上文所述的情况进行补充说明，在写作中使用这样的副词可使上下文更加通顺、有条理，表达更清晰。

①He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
他说他没有和她讨论过这个问题。

而且，他甚至没有和她联系过。

②A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some notes.他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。

③There is, in addition, one further point to make.
此外，还有一点要说。

即学即练
I don't like to go out for a picnic on such a wet day. ______，I don't have time now. A．Furthermore B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
解析：考查副词用法。

furthermore 意为“而且，此外”，表示意思上的递进。

therefore “因此”；otherwise “否则”；nevertheless “尽管如此，然而”，三者均不合题意。

答案：A
短语句型
1．e into being 出现；形成；产生
bring...into being 使形成；使产生
for the time being 暂时；眼下
We don‘t know when the universe came into being.
我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。

提示：e into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。

类似短语有：e into power 当权
e into effect 生效
e into action 开始行动
e into office 就职
e into sight 看得见
e into use 开始使用
即学即练
After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people.
A．into; for B．to; to
C．from; at D．into; on
解析：考查短语e into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”
答案：D
2．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)
It is not good manners to wind others up in public.
在公共场所故意惹恼别人是不礼貌的。

拓展：
(1)wind up 终止，结束
She wound up her speech with a saying.
她以一句谚语结束了她的演讲。

(2)wind up 使兴奋
He was wound up into excitement at the news that he had won the first of the University Entrance Examination in his country.
当知道在高考中得了全县第一的时候，他极为兴奋。

(3)wind up a clock 给钟表上紧发条
(4)wind up/down the window of the car 摇上/下车窗
即学即练
完成句子
The girl went home crying because some boys in her class _____________________ (故意惹她生气)．
3．show off 炫耀，夸耀
show sb. in 领某人进来
show sb. around 领某人参观
show sb. the way to 给某人指路
show mercy to sb. 宽恕某人
Sth. show sb. to be... 某物证明某人是……
①He‘s just showing off his car because he likes others to know he is rich. 他不过是在炫耀自己的车，因为他喜欢别人知道他是富裕的。

②He likes to show off how well he speaks English.
他喜欢向人夸耀他的英语讲的有多好。

即学即练
Before you start work, I'll show you ______ the building so that you can meet everyone.
A．off B．out C．around D．Up
解析：show sb. around 领答案：某人参观。

答案：C
4．break into 闯入；打断；突然……起来
break in 闯入；打断(谈话)
break down 失败，瓦解，崩溃，弄坏，打破
break forth 突然发现
break a record 破记录
break out 发生，爆发
break through 突破
break up 散开；分解，解散；打断
break off 暂停；绝交
①A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. 一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。

②Hearing the news, she broke into tears.
听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。

③He has broken down from overwork.
他因工作过度而累垮了。

④The war broke out between America and Iraq.
美国与伊拉克之间发生了战争。

⑤Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。

提示：break into与break in 都有“闯入”之意，但break into是及物动词短语，后需要加宾语，而break in 为不及物动词短语。

另外break into 还有“突然，一下子……”之意，和burst into 类似，而break in 还表示“插嘴，插进来说”等意思。

即学即练
The fireman had to ______ the locked door to get into the burning building.
A．break off B．break up
C．break down D．break out
解析：break up 有“打碎，破碎”的意思。

答案：B
5．be better off 境况较好，较富裕
be worse off 比……更穷，境况更糟
be badly off (生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕
be well off 富裕，经济宽裕
be well off for sth. 某一方面充裕
①Th ey‘ve got nearly all the luxuries they need; of course they’re_much_better_off than we are.
他们所需要的奢侈品几乎都有了，当然他们比我们富裕多了。

②Some people don‘t know when they’re_well_off.
有些人身在福中不知福。

③Tom has been out of work for many years, so he is badly_off now.
汤姆失业多年，现在穷困潦倒。

④In this respect the Negroes were even worse_off than the Indians.
从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。

即学即练
We shouldn't plain about being poor—many families are much ______ than we are.
A．worse off B．badly off
C．well off D．better off
解析：badly off 穷困，潦倒，根据句意，此处应用比较级。

答案：A
6．take...into account 考虑，注意；体谅
take account of sth. 考虑……；注意……
bring/call someone to account for责问某人，要某人
对……作出解释
of some/no account 有些/不重要的
on account of 因为，由于……
on one‘s own account 自担风险；依靠自己
to good account 利用，从中获利
on one’s account 为某人的缘故
①You should take these facts into account.
＝These facts should be taken into account.
你应将这些事实加以考虑。

②Why did you do it? Was it on account of what he said yesterday?
你为什么做那件事？是不是因为他昨天说的那些话？
③Don‘t stay up late on my account.
为了我，不要熬夜。

④Please account for your disgraceful conduct.
请对你的可耻行为作出解释。

即学即练
What he did was excellent in the examination. We must______his age.
A．take into account B．pay attention to
C．considering that D．take account to
解析：句意为“他在考试中做得很出色。

我们必须考虑到他的年龄。

”take sth. into account＝take account of 考虑到……；pay attention to注意……；C项应跟从句。

答案：A
7．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people‘s movements.
他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。

本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to keep an ey e on people’s movements。

it 作形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。

①He thinks it his duty to help others.
他认为帮助别人是他的职责。

②He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.
他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项制度。

③We consider it no use going to the seaside.
我们认为去海边没用处。

④We all consider it a pity that y ou didn‘t e to the party. 我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。

⑤I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。

⑥You may depend on it that we’re honest.
你可以相信我们是诚实的。

拓展：it还可以作形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。

(1)It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
(2)It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人是如此……而做某事
(3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……
(4)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had done...
这是某人第……次做……
(5)It is (high) time that...＋主语＋did/should do...
是……该做……的时候了。

(6)It‘s said/reported/believed/announc ed that...
据说/据报道/报相信/据称……
(7)It’s a pity/a shame/a wonder...that...
可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是……
(8)It happens/appears/seems that... 恰巧/好像……
(9)It looks/seems as if... 看起来好像……
(10)It‘s up to sb. to do... 该某人做……了
即学即练
(1) He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
解析：it作形式宾语，真正宾语为when and where从句。

答案：C
(2) I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
解析：it作形式宾语，代替if从句。

答案：B
同步自测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He doesn't work but he has an ______ of 100 000 yuan a year from his investments. A．wages B．ine C．earnings D．salary
答案：B
解析：have an ine of “有……的收入”，为固定搭配；wages 常用复数，表示“工资”；earnings 收入，挣得的钱；salary 月薪。

2．He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously
答案：D
解析：take sth. seriously “严肃/认真地对待某事”，为固定搭配。

3．We must ______ the weather into account first when climbing mountains.
A．make B．consider C．regard D．take
答案：D
解析：take...into account 把……考虑在内。

4．It's high time he ______ to school, but he is still sleeping.
A．goes B．gone C．going D．went
答案：D
解析：It's time... “到了该做……的时候了”，句中用过去时态或should do。

5．He couldn't wait to ______ his new car to his friends.
A．show up B．show off
C．show over D．show out
答案：B
解析：show off 炫耀。

句意为：他迫不及待地向朋友们炫耀他的新车。

6．The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever ______.
A．undergone B．overtaken
C．understood D．undertaken
答案：D
解析：句意为：这座三十层高的建筑是他们承接的最有挑战性的工程项目之一。

undergo “经历”；overtake “追上，赶上”；understand“理解”；undertake “承担，从事”。

7．Though he was ______，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
A．well off B．rich
C．badly off D．well-known
答案：C
解析：well off 为“富裕”；badly off 为“贫困”；well­known “众所周知”。

根据句意：尽管他不富裕，但他看不起那些有钱的人。

8．Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______. A．proper; madly B．thirsty; mad
C．sad; madly D．curious; mad
答案：B
解析：be thirsty for 意为“非常渴望”；drive sb. mad/c razy “使某人发疯”，二者皆为固定短语。

9．I don't want to burden you ______ my problems, for you ______ important tasks. A．about; are burdened with
B．with; are burdened with
C．for; burden with
D．with; are burdened about
答案：B
解析：句意为：我不想增加你的麻烦，因为你担负着重任。

burden sb./oneself with sth. 加负担于某人/某人自己。

be burdened with... 担负着……。

10．The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, ______ it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.
A．the more B．the harder
C．the easier D．the faster
答案：B
解析：句意为：阅读时，你停顿的越多，你就越难集中精力于你的阅读任务。

11．When he came back，he found his house______and some valuable things______. A．broken in；missing B．broken into；lost
C．broken into; missed D．broken in；stolen
答案：B
解析：第一个空填broken into 是因为break into 与his house 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
break in 不能用于被动形式。

第二个空表示“丢失的或者被偷的”，应用missing，lost，stolen 等。

12．______had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.
A．Only B．Nearly C．Almost D．Barely
答案：D
解析：only“只有”，强调状语放在句首时主句才能用部分倒装。

B、C两项放在句首时不用倒装。

Barely “仅仅，勉强；几乎不”，表示“仅仅；勉强”时不用倒装，表示“几乎不”时，放在句首用倒装。

此句中的barely＝hardly，用于固定句型barely/hardly... when... “一……就……”。

13．(2009·江西卷)It was______he came back from Africa that year______he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
答案：C
解析：考查强调句型。

该强调句型中强调not until 引导的时间状语从句。

14.The question is too difficult and we found ______.
A．it not easy to answer it
B．it was not easy for us to answer it
C．it's not easy to answer
D．it not easy to answer
答案：D
解析：本句中it 为代词作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to answer, 根据时态一致原则，we found 后面若跟从句时，应使用过去时，故C项错误，而A、B两项需把第二个“it”去掉。

15.Recently quite a lot of experts ______ that another law on wildlife protection ______ as soon as possible.
A．suggested; must be passed
B．have suggested; be passed
C．were suggesting; was passed
D．suggested; being passed
答案：B
解析：suggest 表示“建议”之意时，宾语从句用“shoud＋动词原形”进行虚拟，should 可以省略。

句意为：近来，许多专家建议应尽快通过关于野生动物保护的又一项法规。

Cloze
反思错误天天进步
（横线部分学生版是空，阴影部分，答案与解析学生版没有）
1. 通篇阅读
填答案，读两遍，以便完整理解短文含义，为后面的“反思”奠定良好的语篇理解基础。

2. 思路回顾
做错的题目的选项要反思。

反思当答题思路，弄清出错原因。

3. 提炼记录
一定要对错误内容进行记录。

对记录的内容要有选择性，主要有两方面：一是不懂的词、词组和句型要记录，目的是帮你积累和拓宽知识；二是某种带有习惯性或倾向性的问题要记录。

例如：
1. 受汉语的负迁移影响，按照汉语的语言习惯去理解英文句意，把all…both, both…not 这种常用来表示部分否定意义的词组理解为全部否定
2. 只从表面意义上去理解should have done, must have done, may have done这种情态动词和完成时连用的现象，而不能真正理解其实际的言外之音。

3. 还有一些句型也是不能望文生义的，如She is the last one I want to meet.
她是我最不想见到的人。

而不是她是我想见的最后一个人。

值得注意的是记录内容必须是在整理、归类、对比、反思后提炼出来的对今后答题有指导意义的东西。

在平时的实战训练中，一定要切记做到以下几点：
1. 持之以恒，永不放弃。

2. 树立时间意识，讲究时间效率。

3. 培养独立完成作业的好习惯。

4. 每篇一小结，问题不过夜。

2004年湖南卷
I grew up in a munity called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 36 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 38 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 39 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 40 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he 41 I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 42 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 43 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 44 he gave me. “I’m disappointed you 45 you how to lie to me, Jason.” Dad loo ked at me again. “When you didn’t _46 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 47 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.”I felt 48 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 49passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m an gry with 50 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 51 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!”My protests and apologies were 52 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 53 him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 54 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 55 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
技巧运用·范例
36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar
37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
38. A. agreed B. pimped C. determined D. promised
39. A. village B. munity C. garage D. theatre
40. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still
41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out
42. A. went B ran C. walked D. hurried
43. A. started B left C. arrived D. e
44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance
45. A. find B. decide C. believe D feel
46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D e out
47. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults
48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought
50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
51. A. where B. how C. why D. when
52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
53. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
答案与解析
作者一生中最痛心的是什么？父亲又给作者上了怎样的一堂课？赶紧阅读吧。

36. C 一天早上，父亲要作者驾车把他送到一个名叫Mijas的遥远的村庄。

从下文…it’s 18 miles！也可得知。

37. D 把车开到附近的修车厂去接受保养维修（service）。

其他三词（keep, wash, watch）只是service的三种形式，service包括这三项在内。

38. D 作者把父亲送进了村庄，答应（promise）他下午4点钟来接他。

39. C 作者把车子停在修车厂（garage）。

40. A 由于有几个小时的空闲作者去了电影院。

看完电影，却（however）是6点钟了。

41. B 作者想，如果父亲发现（find out）真相是作者一直在看电影的话，父亲会很生气的。

find out找出，发现，查明（真相等）。

42. D 时间不容再耽误，作者赶快（hurry）到那儿去接父亲，表现作者当时的急迫心情。

43. D 作者对父亲撒谎说，要不是车子需要大修，作者早就尽快地赶来（e）了。

44. C 作者永远也忘不了当时父亲的眼神（look）。

从下文Dad looked at me again. 也可得知，特别注意again一词。

45. D 父亲很失望，因为作者觉得（feel）自己不得不撒谎。

feel“觉得，以为”，强调心里的感受。

46. A 在作者没有露面（turn up）的时间里。

47. B 因为作者长时间没有露面，父亲担心，于是打电话到修车厂问是否出了什么事，有什么问题（problems）。

48. A 作者对自己的不准时、不守信和撒谎感到羞愧难当（ashamed）。

49. B 父亲认真地听着作者的话时，感到非常悲伤（sadness），与下文的自责一致。

50. B 父亲在生自己（myself）的气，在自责。

51. A 父亲要一路上严肃认真地思考他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错，哪儿有
不对劲的地方（where ）。

52. B 作者的反对和道歉对固执、认真的父亲来说无济于事（useless ），父亲不听作者的。

53. C 一路上，作者苦苦哀求（beg ）父亲，表现出作者极度难过和悔恨的心情。

54. A 看到父亲经受如此大的身体上（physical ）的辛苦和心理上的痛苦，作者感到莫大的痛苦。

55. C 虽然它是令人痛苦的，但它同时也（also ）不失为最成功教训，具有最有效的教育意义。

2005年福建
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer 36 of Harvard’s president. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally bee 39 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though
40
.
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial (纪念
物
)
to
him,
somewhere
on
campus.”
The president w asn’t 45 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46 would look like a cemetery (墓地),” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly. “We don’t want to put up a sta tue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed,” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 54 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about. 36. b
B. library
C. hall
D. office 37. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed 38.A. hoping B. finding
C. realizing
D. imagining 39.A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled 40.A. hopelessly B. carefully
C. unexpectedly
D. unwillingly
41.A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D.sad 42.A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served 43.A. clever
B. brave
C. proud
D.
happy 技巧运用·练习
44.A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over
45.A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed
46.A. house B. part C. garden D. place
47.A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted
48.A. building B. yard C. playground D. square
49.A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called
50.A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion
51.A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased
52.A. department B. university C. business D. club
53.A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though
54.A. name B. character C. picture D. sign
55.A. talked B. knew C. heard D. cared
Keys: 36-40DBABD 41-45CADBC 46-50DAACB 51-55DBCAD
1. 在独立做题时，首先自己核对答案，然后再听老师讲评。

接下来就要带着答案通读全文，以确保真正了解大意，便于反思。

2. 对做错的题目的选项要进行反思。

反思当初答题思路，弄清出错原因。

3. 对错误内容进行有选择性的记录。

主要有两方面。

一是不知不懂得词、词组和句型要记录。

二是某种带有习惯性或倾向性的问题要记录。

例如，41题里的正确选项cold，在the president walked towards the couple with a cold face里，是指校长的面部表情（态度）冷淡，而不是“寒冷”或“感冒”的意思。

如果你由于没有正确理解这个词的含义而做错了，就值得记录下来。

又如：49题的正确选项glanced（瞥了一眼）和at是一个固定搭配，不仅要记录下来，而且还有必要把以前学过的有相似特征的词组进行整理归类（如look at, peek at, gaze at, glimpse at, stare at, glare at等，都有“看”的意思，又都和at连用）,这对扩大知识面和巩固记忆都大有好处。

Words and Expressions
drop off 减少；让下车；睡着turn up 出现
garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ, ɡə'r-]n. 车库turn to转向；求助于
apology for1. 为…道歉turn down拒绝；向下转折
protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-]v. 抗议step off 从…离开；步测；死
stay off不在…处停留，不接近take no notice of 不理睬…
disturb [dis'tə:b] v. 打扰；妨碍accidentally adv. 偶然地
memorial [mi'mɔ:riəl] n. 纪念物cemetery ['semitəri] n. 墓地
put up建造；举起；提供；推举 get rid of摆脱，除去
look at, peek at, gaze at, glimpse at, stare at, glare at, glanced at看
(04上海卷C) Reading comprehension More Reading
A Game of Animal Football
The animals had nothing to do. Finally, the lion had an idea. “I know a really exciting game that the human s play called football. I’ve seen it on TV.”
Then, he proceeded to describe it to the rest of the animals and they all got excited about it and decided to play. They went out to the field, chose teams and were ready to begin.
The lion’s team won at half time 7-6. In the dressing room, the lion gave an encouraging talk.
“Look at you guys. We can win this game. We’ve got the lead and they only have one real threat. They only have one real threat. We’ve got to keep the ball away from the rhino. He’s a kill er. Mule, when you kick off, be sure to keep away from the rhino.”
The second half began. Just as the mule was about to kick off, the rhino’s team changed its organization and the ball went directly to the rhino. The rhino lowered his head and was running. First, he stopped two gazelles. He killed a zebra, and frightened an elephant out of his way. It looked like on one can stop
1. excitin g [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人激动的；令人兴奋的
2. organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n. 组织；体制
3. suddenly ['sʌdənli] adv. 忽然；突然地
4. threat [θret] n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆
5. happen ['hæpən] vi. 发生；偶然遇到
6. rhino ['rainəu] n.犀牛
7. mule [mju:l] n. 骡8. gazelle [ɡə'zel] n. 瞪羚
9.zebra ['zi:brə] n. 斑马10.centipede ['sentipi:d] n. 蜈蚣。