河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二月考英语试卷含答案

英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May2015set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids'teeth,instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to overcome the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?"With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—Cancandy.
As CanCandy's success grows,so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents'help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life,she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates10%of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.
21.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A.She didn’t care.
B.She argued with him.
C.She tried to find a way out.
D.She chose to consult dentists.
22.What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is free of sweeteners.
B.It is beneficial to dental health.
C.It is sweeter than other candies.
D.It is produced to a dentists'recipe.
23.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?
A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
B.Positive thinking and action result in success.
C.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders．For example，Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page)，Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs)，and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on．Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business．No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support．They may have extra skills，and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems．And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked．
Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note7．When the phone was launched in2016，customers praised it for its storage，design and usability，and it may well have bean a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded．It was soon banned immediately from flights，and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model．The shortcoming reportedly cost the company$1billion，and a further$17billion in lost sales．But remember，based on the lesson，the Galaxy Note8and the Galaxy Note9are well received in the world!Now we know that failing is part of business success．
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily，they bounced back．Take Sarah Blakely，founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example．She credits her business success specifically to her failures．“I'd get kicked out of buildings all day long，”she remembered．“People would tear up my business card in my face.But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created．I learned that‘no’doesn’t always mean‘no’，and that you may get30nos before you get the one yes．People told me no with Spanx for two years．“Spanx is worth just over$1billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just$5000!
24．What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph1?
A．Two heads are better than one．
B．Constant dropping wears the stone．
C．God helps those who help themselves．
D．All things are difficult before they are easy．
25．Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note7，8and9?
A．To suggest customers should follow the new trends．
B．To prove Samsung is responsible for customers．
C．To show Samsung paid for its product failure．
D．To explain that failures don’t spell the end．
26．What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?
A．Her friends’help．B．Her will power．
C．Her good luck．D．Her education background．
27．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By making contrast．B．By making classification．
C．By giving examples．D．By giving numbers．
.C
The Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)fire has been put out,but its spire(尖顶)and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.“What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them,namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed:Unity.In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further,with virtual reality technology,which is already quite mature,one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,building3D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular,the digital model has great useful value. First,it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore,it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In2000,a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo,which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all,it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.
Of course,however precise a model is,it is not the original.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
28.What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?
A.Its original look.
B.Its wooden shape.
C.The big fire.
D.The damaged Notre Dame.
29.What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?
A.Build3D models of full size.
B.Scan the photos of the buildings
C.Improve the technology needed.
D.Measure all the parts exactly.
30.How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A.By comparison.
B.By classification.
C.By giving examples.
D.By listing data.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the technology?
A.Delighted
B.Doubtful
C.Supportive
D.Conservative
D
Imagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up.Your stock（存货）goes up in smoke.It sounds crazy,but the practice is common for some of the world's biggest clothing manufacturers.They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand's exclusivity(（独特性)）.
The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price Rather than watch them go on sale.the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.
Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment.For example burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere,which worsens global warming.A UK committee report advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.
Actually,there are other approaches.What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes,redesigning them into new products,and shipping out the new products to the market once again?
There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned.They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.
Additionally,we have an over-production problem.According to the World Bank,while clothing sales have risen steadily since2000,clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate.For every extra T-shirt that is sold,it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have
been20years ago.That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.
Burning clothes won't happen simply through fashion firms.The amount of fashion production has to change.And it's important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them.If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more environmentally-friendly clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that,it won't change.
32.Paragraph Three mainly talks about_________
A.how important a mittee report is
B.why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock
C.why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year
D.how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming
33.The underlined expression“clothing utilization”in the sixth paragraph means__________
A.how long clothing lasts
B.how well clothing sells
C.how often clothing is used
D.how clothing is designed
34.According to the article,which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?
A.Redesigning and making them into new clothes.
B.Making consumers feel better about their purchases.
C.Conducting research on market demand before production.
D.Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.
B.Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.
C.The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.
D.Today's clothes are better than those two decades ago.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant a few months ago.36One night, just before Christmas,I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner,but I was busy at the time.Also,I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable,the owner would be back.
An hour later a man came up to the counter.37I asked him to describe the lost wallet,and after he described it exactly,I gave him the wallet.He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him.He asked me if I had opened it,and when I told him“No”,he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly$800in cash.38
“A reward for your honesty,”he said and then turned and walked away.
39I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet!I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim(认领)it,I might have kept it.But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet.40The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.
A.He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.
ter I thought about it again.
C.To my surprise,he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me.
D.So I didn't return the wallet until the owner returned.
E.I wanted to be honest,so I didn't care much about money.
F.I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.
G.For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

After working an inhuman8-hour shift at a factory unloading parts for cheap furniture,I got on the bus,dirty,tired and hot.I41that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine.42,I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for3months,which was extremely rare.So when I took my seat on the bus going home,I decided my43life would not lower my spirits today.
I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was44by our new passenger.She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair.She got on,aggressively and 45pushed her way into a front seat,and then turned her glare and46on whoever dared to look her way.
All I could feel for this woman was47.There was no disgust.Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless,nameless,and48to no one.Suddenly,she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled,“Why you so49man?”
With a smile,I said,“I just came from work.”She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and 50laughing,so I laughed too—51her and told her that was funny.Then I asked her
her name as I explained why I was so dirty.Her name was Karen.
In front of all of us on the bus that day,the power of52showed its beauty.In front of all of us this woman53.Her language,her posture,and her voice,even the way she tilted (倾斜)her head when I spoke to her as a54changed.
As Karen was getting off the bus,she touched me55on the arm.With tear-filled eyes,she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day.I promised I56.We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along:affirmation(认可).
Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me,“Sir,you just changed that woman with your heart.She will never forget how you57her.You are great.”Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their58.
That day was the first day when I realized I am59.People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she60me so much more.I now work in the field of mental health.I often tell the story of the power of kindness,and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.
41．A．reached B．visited C．left D．found 42．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 43．A．strange B．interesting C．impressive D．unhappy 44．A．recognized B．stopped C．challenged D．followed 45．A．rudely B．briefly C．slowly D．gently 46．A．puzzle B．curiosity C．surprise D．anger 47．A．satisfaction B．pity C．disappointment D．amazement 48．A．mattering B．controlling C．demanding D．appealing 49．A．sad B．dirty C．nervous D．crazy
50.A．worked out B．came out C．burst out D．took out 51．A．with B．at C．about D．off 52．A．bravery B．modesty C．kindness D．honesty 53．A．hesitated B．changed C．cheered D．agreed 54．A．family B．stranger C．friend D．teacher 55．A．unwillingly B．hopelessly C．patiently D．softly 56．A．might B．could C．would D．should 57．A．treated B．entertained C．persuaded D．missed 58．A．determination B．politeness C．confidence D．admiration 59．A．helped B．respected C．understood D．needed 60．A．owed B．paid C．gave D．lent
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Sept30hundreds of people attended the premiere(首映式)of the movie My People,My Country at a Los Angeles cinema.Chinese flags61(wave)in their hands,the audience sang My People,My Country,its theme song,together at the start of the film.The song is a patriotic(爱国的)Chinese classic,62is known in every household.It was63(original)performed by the singer Li Guyi in1985and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong.
The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors64makes use of the nation's
greatest technological and cultural65(achieve).Instead of focusing on the historical moments themselves,the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who 66(devote)to or affected by them.The short story,The Guiding Star,for example,follows a pair of brothers.They67(see)the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov18,2016in Inner Mongolia and were full68pride and hope at that moment."If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed,the69(inspire)power is unbelievable,"Chen Kaige told ."In my story,the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers,changed their fate and allowed70to gain new hope."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句改错（满分10分）
句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

1.Li Hua is such clever a boy that he quickly works out the problem.
2.It was in the meeting room where I saw the famous scientist.
3.This report,if something,is more trustworthy than that one.
4.I really dislike that when I was surrounded with strangers.
5.Upon entering the room,she spotted a girl seating by the window,
reading a book.
6.There is some doubt that he will show up on time.
7.The girl fell in love with the city for the first time she came
here.
8.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s caught.
9.The boss said my report was perfect,for he couldn’t find fault
with anything.
10.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the
poorly-equipped classroom,but I found the teachers patient and
considerate.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜,请你写一则书面通知，要点包括：
1.集合时间和地点;
2.活动内容：参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；
3.预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。

注意：
1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3.词数：100左右。

参考词汇：1.孔子庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet show
______________________________________________________________________
答案
21-23CBB24-27ADBC28-31ADCC32-35BCBA
36-40FACBG
41-60CADBA DBABC ACBCD CADDC
语法填空
61.waved62.which63.originally64.and
65.achievements
66were devoted67saw68of9inspiring10 them
单句改错
1.such—so2where—that3something---anything4that—it
5.seating---seated
6.that---whether
7.for去掉
8.caught前
加being9.正确10.Disappointing—Disappointed,but去掉
11。