【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.
There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.
At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.
He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!
（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.
B. Getting red packets.
C. Visiting his grandma.
D. Going shopping.
（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。

A. 有趣的
B. 无礼的
C. 可爱的
D. 可怜的（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it
B. he has one at home
C. it doesn't look beautiful
D. he has only four dollars
（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.
B. He gives his money to the old man.
C. He buys some food and drinks.
D. He says hello to the old man.
（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.
B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.
C. Because she thinks Sam is young.
D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。

（1）细节题。

根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据前句He doesn't have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。

（5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.
（1）Christmas Eve is__________.
A. the night before 24 December
B. the night after 25 December
C. the night of 24 December
D. the night of 25 December
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________.
A. into children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.
A. window
B. front door
C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents.
A. Good morning
B. Happy New Year
C. Best Wishes to you
D. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?
A. Give presents
B. Ask for money
C. ask for presents
D. Give none
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是
耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。

根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?
（2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school?
（4）What is across from the school?
（5）How is the school yard?
【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop.
（3）There are three buildings.
（4）A big garden.
（5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。

⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.
⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。

⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。

故回答为It is beautiful.
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D
Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.
If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.
By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .
A. between breakfast and lunch
B. in the middle of day
C. early in the afternoon
D. late in the afternoon
（2）English afternoon tea has ________.
A. tea only
B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables
D. the same things as other meals
（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.
A. you must make a call before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you may go only when they ask
D. you may go at anytime
（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?
A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.
B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal.
C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.
D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。

（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。

（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。

（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。

（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。

【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Susan Wang
I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn't. I am short but he is very tall. I'm very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.
Sam Green
I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.
Mary Smith
My best friend's name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.
Lisa Brown
I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I'm with her. She often makes me happy.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "totally"?
A. 完全地
B. 稍微地
C. 部分地
D. 普遍地（2）Sinsha has ________ hair.
A. curly brown
B. long black
C. red
D. blonde
（3）Maybe ________ isn't funny.
A. Kristi
B. Edna
C. James
D. Sinsha
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. James wears glasses.
B. Kristi comes from India.
C. Kwiti is Mary's best friend.
D. James likes singing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、Sam Green、Sam Green和Lisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。

（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此
totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。

（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

6．阅读理解
We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.
Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.
Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.
Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.
Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.
All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.
（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?
A. five
B. six
C. Seven
D. eight
（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution
A. TV
B. Light
C. Driving
D. Cycling
（3）What does the underlined word "device" mean?
A. 开关
B. 设备
C. 柜子
D. 抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE?
A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.
B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away.
C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.
D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.
（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?
A. Movies
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Life
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。

（5）细节题。

A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。

根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
（1）There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal
B. watch films
C. go shopping
D. visit a temple
（3）There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple
B. tower
C. bridge
D. cinema
（4）Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours
B. ten hours
C. twelve hours
D. twenty hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。

（1）细节题。

根据It is made up of four parts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据T emple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it.庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部。

它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 5
D. 6
（2）It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A. can always find cheap things
B. can't take any photos
C. can enjoy themselves
D. can always find expensive things
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.
（4）The people in the village ________.
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. don't like to speak to others
（5）The best title for this article is "________".
A. My first travel
B. The outside world
C. Travelling in Thailand
D. A country on the train
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。

（1）细节题。

根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?
Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2《蓝精灵2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（奖）. People all like him.
（1）Lay likes to __________.
A. do Kung Fu
B. watch TV
C. sing and dance
D. have a lovely sheep
（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old.
A. 13
B. 15
C. 20
D. 26
（3）Which of the following is True?
A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both（都） in October.
B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.
C. People all like Lay.
D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。

（1）细节题。

根据 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他现在13岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据对张艺兴的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ，可知他俩都是在10月份出生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.
William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.
Jenny
I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
Tony
A. Jenny.
B. William.
C. Tony.
D. Tom.
（2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player.
B. A P.E teacher.
C. A history teacher.
D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography
B. music
C. history
D. math
（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？
A. William does well in math tests.
B. Jenny can learn many things from history.
C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.
D. Tom loves to read books about the world.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。