人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (4)

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案
Alice's invitation
Welcome to Alice's birthday party!
Time:3:30pm
Date:Saturday, Feb 7th
Place:Flat 15A Shanghai Road
Telephone:87262533
With snacks, fruit and drinks
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess
A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
（2）The party starts(开始) at ___________.
A. four thirty in the morning
B. five thirty tomorrow
C. three thirty in the afternoon
（3）If you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your mother
B. go home
C. call Alice
（4）Alice won't _____ at the party.
A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts
（5）You will ________ at the party.
A. play football
B. watch cartoons
C. play cards
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（1）根据Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。

（2）根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。

故选C。

（3）根据Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。

（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。

（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。

根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。

这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。

根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。

这与题意相符。

故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。

根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。

故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。

根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。

这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。

根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。

这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。

做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library.
C. The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park.
B. Behind the supermarket.
C. In front of the supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop.
B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book shop?
A. Between the park and the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is
1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family
B. sisters
C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller
C. shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner
C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger.
B. Lingling's feet are bigger.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.
（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.
（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.
（3）On Wednesday we________.
（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.
【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food
（2）sang；danced；park
（3）swam in the sea
（4）climbed a mountain
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。

我们吃了美食。

）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。

故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。

（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。

）可知应填sang， danced和park。

故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。

）可
知应填swam in the sea。

故答案为：swam in the sea。

（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。

）可知应填climbed a mountain。

故答案为：climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."
（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。

根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。

根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。

根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。

”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。

根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。

根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。

根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。

根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。

根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。

根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"
（1）Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?
Lily: My name is Lily.
Tom: Are you new?
Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in?
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.
Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom?
Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.
（1）Who is new ?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Tom and Lily.
（2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6.
B. In Class 5.
C. In Class 1.
（3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1.
B. In Grade 6.
C. In Grade 5.
（4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor.
B. It's on the 2nd floor.
C. It's on the 1st floor.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。

故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。

故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。

故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.
Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Where are students and players ?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .
（3）What can we see near the field ?
A. Some football players are playing football .
B. The boys are playing basketball .
C. Some girls are playing table tennis .
（4）Where is the big tree ?
A. In front of the office building .
B. Near the office building .
C. Behind the office building .
（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。

（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.
He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.
（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（4）People still use the saw today.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。

根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。

根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。

根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。

根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful
B. big and clean
C. clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass
B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites
B. read books
C. take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym
C. library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Yes, we can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。