20版英语《初中》七下人教版：Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
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desks in the classroom. 教室 里有十张桌子。
【警示】 there be结构不可与have(有)同时使用。 ( × )There has a cat under the tree. ( √ )There is a cat under the tree.
【助记】there be 结构的用法 There be 结构有特点, 主语跟在be后面; 单数主语用is, 复数用are要记全; 否定句be后加not, 疑问句be在there 前; 介词短语表地点, “有”表“存在”记心间。
世纪金榜导学号 _H__o_w_ _m_a_n_y_ desks _a_r_ethere in the room?
5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句) _T_h_e_r_e_ _a_re_ twenty classes in our school.
Is/Are there +主语 +某地? 肯定回答: Yes,
there is/are. 否定回答: No,
there isn’t/ aren’t.
—Is there a clock in your classroom? 在你的教室里有 钟表吗? —Yes, there is. 是的, 有。 /No, there isn’t. 不, 没有。
Unit 8 Is theere?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
There be句型 【新知导引·悟】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子, 体会there be 的句式结构。 ①——这附近有医院吗? —_I_s _th__er_e_a hospital near here? ——是的, 有。它在大桥街上。 —Yes, _t_h_e_r_e _i_s. It’s on Bridge Street.
【警示】 (1)在there be 句型中, 回答一般疑问句仍然要用there。 (2)There be句型的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时, 若句中 有some, 要将some变为any。
2. be的形式 There be句型中, be动词的形式要和其后的主语在
人称和数量上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名 词作主语, be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数量上保 持一致, 也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
( A )2. (2019 ·湘西中考) —There ____a book sale in
our school. Would you like to have a look with me? 世纪金榜导学号
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
( C )3. (2019·郴州中考) — Lucy, there _______too
不同点
there be
表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表 示“某处有/存在某人或某物”, 此时不强调此物归谁所有。
表示“有”时, 侧重于主观, 表 have 示“某人拥有某物”, 此时强
调“所属关系”, 主语多是人。
相同点
二者有时可以通 用, 表示“某物本 身拥有……”。
The classroom has ten desks. =There are ten
There is an apple and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。 There are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 篮 子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
3. there be与have的区别
【拓展】 “There is/are+sb. /sth. +doing sth. ”意为“有某人/某物 正在做某事”。 *There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. 一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
【语法强化·练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( C )1. (2018·湘西中考)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —_______. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’ t C. Yes, there is
②——在中心街上有一家医院吗? —_Is_ _th__er_e_a hospital on Center Street? ——不, 没有。 —No, _th__er_e_ _is_n_’_t.
③——这附近有一些餐馆吗? —_A_r_e_ _th__er_e_ _a_n_y_restaurants near here? ——是的, 有一些。 —Yes, _t_h_e_r_e _a_r_e.
例句
There is/ are +主语 There are some books on the
+某地。
desk. 课桌上有一些书。
否定句
There isn’t/aren’t There aren’t any apples in
+主语+某地。
the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。
句式
结构
例句
一般疑问 句及答语
④在桌子上有四本书。 _T_h_e_r_e_ _a_re_four books on the desk. ⑤我口袋里没有一些钱。 _T_h_e_r_e_ _is_n_’_t _a_n_y_money in my pocket.
【知识详解·记】 1. there be结构的基本句型
句式 肯定句
结构
3. There is a computer room in this building. (改为一般 疑问句, 并作否定回答) —_Is_ _th__er_e_ _a_computer room in this building? —No, _th__er_e_ _is_n_’_t. 4. There are thirty desks in the room. (对画线部分提问)
Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. There are some pears in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _A_r_e_there _a_n_y_ _p_e_a_r_sin the basket? 2. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There _is_n_’_t _a_n_y_milk in the bottle.
many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is
C. are
( B )4. (2018·长春中考)Nowadays, there _______ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were
【警示】 there be结构不可与have(有)同时使用。 ( × )There has a cat under the tree. ( √ )There is a cat under the tree.
【助记】there be 结构的用法 There be 结构有特点, 主语跟在be后面; 单数主语用is, 复数用are要记全; 否定句be后加not, 疑问句be在there 前; 介词短语表地点, “有”表“存在”记心间。
世纪金榜导学号 _H__o_w_ _m_a_n_y_ desks _a_r_ethere in the room?
5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句) _T_h_e_r_e_ _a_re_ twenty classes in our school.
Is/Are there +主语 +某地? 肯定回答: Yes,
there is/are. 否定回答: No,
there isn’t/ aren’t.
—Is there a clock in your classroom? 在你的教室里有 钟表吗? —Yes, there is. 是的, 有。 /No, there isn’t. 不, 没有。
Unit 8 Is theere?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
There be句型 【新知导引·悟】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子, 体会there be 的句式结构。 ①——这附近有医院吗? —_I_s _th__er_e_a hospital near here? ——是的, 有。它在大桥街上。 —Yes, _t_h_e_r_e _i_s. It’s on Bridge Street.
【警示】 (1)在there be 句型中, 回答一般疑问句仍然要用there。 (2)There be句型的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时, 若句中 有some, 要将some变为any。
2. be的形式 There be句型中, be动词的形式要和其后的主语在
人称和数量上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名 词作主语, be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数量上保 持一致, 也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
( A )2. (2019 ·湘西中考) —There ____a book sale in
our school. Would you like to have a look with me? 世纪金榜导学号
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
( C )3. (2019·郴州中考) — Lucy, there _______too
不同点
there be
表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表 示“某处有/存在某人或某物”, 此时不强调此物归谁所有。
表示“有”时, 侧重于主观, 表 have 示“某人拥有某物”, 此时强
调“所属关系”, 主语多是人。
相同点
二者有时可以通 用, 表示“某物本 身拥有……”。
The classroom has ten desks. =There are ten
There is an apple and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。 There are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 篮 子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
3. there be与have的区别
【拓展】 “There is/are+sb. /sth. +doing sth. ”意为“有某人/某物 正在做某事”。 *There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. 一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
【语法强化·练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( C )1. (2018·湘西中考)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —_______. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’ t C. Yes, there is
②——在中心街上有一家医院吗? —_Is_ _th__er_e_a hospital on Center Street? ——不, 没有。 —No, _th__er_e_ _is_n_’_t.
③——这附近有一些餐馆吗? —_A_r_e_ _th__er_e_ _a_n_y_restaurants near here? ——是的, 有一些。 —Yes, _t_h_e_r_e _a_r_e.
例句
There is/ are +主语 There are some books on the
+某地。
desk. 课桌上有一些书。
否定句
There isn’t/aren’t There aren’t any apples in
+主语+某地。
the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。
句式
结构
例句
一般疑问 句及答语
④在桌子上有四本书。 _T_h_e_r_e_ _a_re_four books on the desk. ⑤我口袋里没有一些钱。 _T_h_e_r_e_ _is_n_’_t _a_n_y_money in my pocket.
【知识详解·记】 1. there be结构的基本句型
句式 肯定句
结构
3. There is a computer room in this building. (改为一般 疑问句, 并作否定回答) —_Is_ _th__er_e_ _a_computer room in this building? —No, _th__er_e_ _is_n_’_t. 4. There are thirty desks in the room. (对画线部分提问)
Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. There are some pears in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _A_r_e_there _a_n_y_ _p_e_a_r_sin the basket? 2. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There _is_n_’_t _a_n_y_milk in the bottle.
many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is
C. are
( B )4. (2018·长春中考)Nowadays, there _______ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were