英美概况 教案第二讲

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新课内容:
Ⅰ. Natural Resources
Britainis rich in coal, iron, tin, copper, lead and silver
1.Water—abundant surface water: rivers, reservoirs in Welsh mountains, lakes inLake District. 38% requirements are from underground sources.
(3) Lead ore:containing silver has been worked since pre-Roman times, lies in limestone regions; today the only production is from fluorite and barites.
(4) Copper: inNorth Wales, the deposits are associated with ancient volcanic rocks
4.Other Resources
(1) Saline Deposits:brine-pumping of the thick salt seriesbenБайду номын сангаасathCheshire;
one salt mine continues operations and is adequate for centuries to come
(2) Useful Rocks:rich in clays, of great economic value are china clay in granite inCornwall;
formerly in the Cleveland Hills inYorkshireand now are exhausted;
The active areas are Scunthorpe inLincolnshireand mostly in Northamptonshire.
(2) Tin ore:has been worked more than 3000 years
(4) Nuclear Power Station:operated by Atomic Energy Authority, provided 10% of electricity.
3.Metal Ores
(1) Iron ore: the major domestic source, is the belt ofsedimentary deposits (carrying only 25%-35% iron) with self-fluxing prosperities
2.Fuels
(1) Coal:Britainhas some of great coalfields in the midlandvalleyofScotland,Lancashireand Yorkshire of England& South Wales. It accounted for 38% of primary energy consumption.
(1) Britain was one of the world’s most advanced manufacturing and trade nations. The pound sterling is the exchange currency for about one third of the world’s foreign trade.
教学进程
教学方
法及时
间分配
讲授
2学时
复习提问:Do you know the characteristics of Britain’s natural resources and economy?
导言:In this chapter we will learn about the conditions of Britain’s natural resources and economy and its recent history
教学进程
limestone inEngland&Wales, and the highest quality in Derbyshire; hard rocks for road stones; sand& gravel for mortar
II. Economy
1.The characteristics of the British Economy
(2) Natural gas:1964-1966 discovered in the continental shelf beneath the British sector ofNorth Sea. It supplied 11.5% of total energy requirements.
(3) Oil:in 1970, discovered inNorth Sea, along the British-Norwegian boundary.
(2) The British economy was the first to have been fully industrialized.
Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)
(3) The agriculture does not produce enough food to meet the country’s basic needs and part of all vital foodstuffs has to be imported; most of the important industrial raw materials are imported.
第二讲
授课日期:年月日节课
授课题目:Lesson Two Natural Resources and Economy
教学目的:了解英国的自然资源和英国的经济
教学重点:英国的自然资源,以及主要资源的分布和发展;英国的主要经济特点,具体介绍工业,农业,金融方面的发展
教学难点:英国主要的自然资源及分布;英国的主要经济特点及工农业和金融业的发展情况
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