人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试题》含答案

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷
I.听力。

第一节：看图听句子。

选出与句子意思相符的图画。

(句子读两遍)
1. A.
2. A.
3. A.B. C.
C.
B.
B.
4. A.
5. A.B.
B.
第二节：听对话。

根据你所听到的对话内容选择问题的正确答案。

(对话读两遍)听第一段对话，回答下例小题。

6. How of ten does the g i r l exerc i se?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three t imes a week.
听第二段对话，回答下例小题。

7. How many k inds o f an imals a re there on the fa rm?
A. Four .
B. F ive .
C. S ix .
听第三段对话，回答下例小题。

8. How does Jenny cha t wi th he r f r i ends?
A. By Q Q.
B. By MS N.
C. By WeChat . 听第四段对话，回答下例小题。

. 9. What t ime d id Dav id ge t back home yes te rday morn ing?
A. At 9:00. B . At 10:45. C. At 11:15.
听第五段对话，回答下例小题。

10. What 's the mat t er wi th Mike?
A. He has a fever .
11. When d id i t s t a r t ?
A. This morn ing .
B. He has a cough .
C. He has a headache .
B. Yes te rday a f t e r noon .
C. Yes te rday even i ng . 听第六段对话，回答下例小题。

12. Why does Jack look t i r ed?
A He had a bad cold . B. He d idn 't s l eep wel l l a s t n igh t . C. He went to bed very l a te l as t n igh t .
13. What was Jack doing a t 10:30 l as t nigh t .
A. Doing h i s homework . B . Watch i ng a soccer game. 听第七段对话，回答下例小题。

C. P lay ing computer games on l ine .
C. He watches movies .
14. What does Frank usua l ly do in h i s f ree t ime?
A. He does some r ead ing . 15. How does rock mus ic make Kate fee l?
A. Quie t .
B. Moved . C . Exc i te d .
B. He l i s t ens to mus ic . 第三节：听短文。

根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。

(短文读三遍)
Date
Tea ms
Injured p layer
Resul t 18 19 : 1
O pinion(观点)The fans thought i t was 20.
II.语音
A)从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给词的正确读音。

1.ques t ion
A.[ˈkwestʃən]
2.pro tec t
B.[ˈkwesʃən]
B. [prəˈtekt]
B. [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
B. [əˈpeə]
C.[ˈkwɪtsʃən] C. [ˈprɒtekt] C. [ˈnaʊlɪdʒ] C. [ˈæpɪə]
A. [prɒˈtekt]
3.knowledge
A. [ˈnəʊlɪdʒ]
4.appear
A. [əˈpɪə]
5.po ta toes
A. [pəˈteɪtəʊɪz]
B. [pəˈteɪtəʊz]
C. [pəˈteɪtəʊs]
B)请用正确的符号标出下列句子中的连读现象。

6.What a p i ty!
Please g ive up smoking!
M ay I speak to Mar i a?
J im, come and look!
There a re some t rees beh ind the bu i lding.
C)根据所给的读音完成下列句子。

7.Everyone is here _________ [ɪkˈsept] Maria. She is ill in hospital.
8.I t's r epor ted t hat Huawei _________ [ˈməʊbaɪl] phone sells best in the world.
9.Hobbies can bring us _________ [ˈpleʒə] and knowledge.
10.Pop music can make us _________ [rɪˈlækst].
11.Tom was _________ [ˈpræktɪsɪŋ] the piano at this time yesterday.
III . 语言知识运用。

A) 单项选择。

从所给的三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。

12.—What’s the matter with yo I u h ?av —e _____cold
A the 13.John ____________ go the re wi th u s ton igh t , bu t he i sn 't ve ry sure about i t .
A. should
B. mus t
C. may
14.He hur t h i s r ight foo t when he ____________ a t eammate the soccer dur ing the match .
B. a
C. /
A. th rew
B. passed
C. b rough t
15.— Would you mind my smoking here?
— ____________ Look a t the s ign . I t 's no t a l lowed here .
A. Of course no t .
B. Be t te r no t .
C. Yes , p lease .
16.Af te r wa tch ing Chinese Poe t ry Com pet i t ion (中国诗词大会), many o f us a re fond o f ____________.
A. rec i t ing poems 17.I wi l l jo in them i f they____________ here be fore e ight o 'c lock .
A. wi l l a r r ive
B. a r r ive 18.— Could you ____________me thi s book?
— Yes , bu t you can keep i t fo r on ly t hree days . I wi l l t a ke i t wi th me when I go to Shangha i t his weekend .
A. bor row
B. lend
C. g ive
19.I am ____________ keep ing pe t dogs . Pe t dogs a re l ove ly , f r i end ly and c l ever .
B. go ing t rave l ing
C. p lan t ing f lowers
C. a r r ived
A. in te res ted in
B. sor ry fo r
C. angry wi th
20.— Mu m, I 'm rea l ly t i r ed and hungry .
— Why no t s top ____________ your homework and ea t some cookies?
A. to do
B. do
C. do ing
21.— I hear tha t Yong 'an i s ____________ i t s bamboo.
— Yes . We have many k inds o f bamboo produc t s (产品).
A. famous as
B. famous fo r
C. famous to
22.— Oh, you have a headache and a cough . ____________have you been l ike th i s?
— T wo days .
A. How of ten
B. How long
C. How soon
23.We had be t t e r keep the windows ____________ to l e t the f resher a i r in .
A. open
B. c lean
C. c losed
24.—The 24th Winte r Olympics wi l l be he ld in Be i j ing and Zhangj iakou i n 2022.
—Sounds g rea t. ____________exc i t i ng news i t i s!
A. How
B.What
C.What an
25.—Of the two f es t iva l s,the Spr ing Fes t iva l and Chr i s tmas, which do you l ike ____________?
—The Spr ing Fes t iva l, o f course. Because I am Chinese. By the way,I don't spend a Chr i s tmas.
A. wel l
26.J im can p lay many k inds o f ____________,l ike p iano, gu i ta r, v io l in and so on.
A.ins t ruments
B.ins t ruc t ions
C.in t roduc t ions
B. be t t e r
C. bes t
B) 完形填空：从每题的三个答案中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Migue l i s a 12-year-o ld boy l iv ing in a smal l v i l l age in M exico.His ido l(偶像)i s a g rea t gu i t a r p layer ca l l ed Ernes to de l a Cruz.Migue l d reams t o become a ___27___l ike h im.
Ho wever, h i s fami l y a re ___28___i t.W hen he sec re t ly(偷偷地)jo ins in a t a len t show, h i s g r and mother f inds out and des t roys(破坏) h i s gu i ta r. He i s ___29___ and s tea l s(偷)an o ld gui ta r to p lay in the show.
Then ___30___ mag ica l(神奇的) happens! The gu i ta r br ings h im to a new ___31___. Everyone who has ever died l ives the re. He sees h i s ___32___fami ly me mbers,l ike h i s aun t s and unc les.They say they can he lp Migue l go back, bu t he has to___33___ h i s mus i ca l d ream. Migue l doesn't wan t to. He mee t s a f r i end ca l l ed Hec tor who he l ps him ___34___ a gui t a r. They go to a m usic con tes t toge t her. What happens next?
The ___35___i s in the an imated(动画的) movie Coco.I t came ou t on the Chinese main land on Nov. 24th.
___36___ a re no ghos t s(鬼)in the rea l wor ld. Bu t the m ovie's wor ld i s ful l o f imagina t ion(想象).
27. A. pos tman
28. A.fo r B. mus ic ian
B. aga ins t
B. happy
C.sc ien t i s t
C.th rough
C.funny
29. A. angry
30. A. no th ing
31. A.school B. any th ing
B.fac to ry
C.someth ing
C. wor ld
32. A. dead
33. A. g row up
34. A.f ind B. poor C. weak B. g ive up
B. break
B. chance
C. wake up
C.shake
35 A.idea C. answer
36. A. They B. These C. There
IV.阅读理解。

(A)
根据以下所给信息，选择最佳答案。

Food may he lp you unders tand your persona l i ty(个性).Choose your favor i t e food f rom the f i ve food.
Food Personal i ty
You a lways t ry to make yourse l f d i f f eren t f rom o thers.
So met imes i t's no t easy fo r you to have f r i ends.
Your on ly in te res t i s success,so you s pend mos t o f
your t ime work ing and have no t ime t o re lax yourse l f.
hamburgers
apples
There a re so many new ideas in your mind. Also you
l ike shar ing them with your f r i ends.
People th ink tha t you a re shy(害羞的) bu t you a re a
ch icken cakes good l i s t ener. And you would l ike to give o thers a hand.
Because you a re outgo ing(外向的) a nd a re good a t t e l l ing jokes(玩笑), peop le l ike to make f r i ends wi th you.
Does your cho ice(选择)rea l ly t e l l you who you a re?Just fo r fun!
37.We can read thi s passage in a ____________.
A. magaz ine
B.s tudy
C. menu
D.s to rybook
38. Nel ly chooses hamburgers,she may ____________.
A. no t work very hard
B. want to be the bes t
C. spend much t ime re lax ing 39. Lar ry o f ten he l ps o thers . He may choose ____________.
A. noodles
B. app les
C. cakes
D. l ike shar ing them wi th he r f r i ends
D. f r i ed ch icken
40. From the answers , we can know t ha t____________.
A. you a re shy i f you choose app les
B. you a re a pe rson wi th many f r i ends i f you choose noodles
C. you of ten make others l augh i f you choose cakes
D. you a re su re to succeed (成功) i f you choose hamburgers
41. The wr i te r th inks ____________.
A. i t i s fun to choose your favor i t e food
C. we shou ldn 't t ake the resu l t s se r ious ly B. food can 't make your pe rsona l i ty di f f e ren t
D. people in the wor ld on ly have four pe rsona l i t i e s
(B)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Fas t wa lk ing i s the exerc i se be tween walk ing and race walk ing . A s tudy s hows tha t f as t wa l king has become the m ost popula r exerci se in China and many peop le wa lk more than 5,000 s teps a day . The resu l t s o f the s tudy a re f r o m Q Q users . About 37% of the peop le choose fas t wa lk ing a s the i r f avor i t e exerc i se : over 23% choose runn ing and m ore than 14% choose r id ing b ikes .
Fas t wa lk ing and r unning a re easy , cos t l i t t l e and work we l l , so they a re popula r . And many people l ike do ing
exerc i se in na tu re be t te r than go ing t o gyms . I t 's bes t to walk fas t fo r a t l eas t 10 minu tes a t a t ime and walk up to 6,000 s teps every day .
The s tudy a l so shows tha t peop le in Guiyang , Guizhou love spor t s mos t . On average (平均), everyone the re
walks 5,941 s teps every day . I t seems 似( 乎) tha t peop le i n p laces wi th be t t e r env i ron ment 环( 境) and a i r p re fe r to do spor t s than those i n worse env i ronment and a i r .
42. Over 23% of the Chinese peop le choose __________as the i r f avor i t e exerc i se .
A. B. C.
43. From Paragraph 2, we know tha t many people p re fer to do exerc i se __________.
A. a t home
B. in na tu re
C. in the gym 44. Peop le in Guiyang walk more than __________ s teps a day on average .
A. 6,000
B. 5,941
C. 5,000
D. in the i r workp lace
D. 60,000
45.Which o f the f ol lowings i s TR U E?
A. People l iv ing in d i r ty c i t i e s p re fe r t o do spor t s.
B. Fas t wa lk ing i s di f f i cu l t,cos t much bu t works we l l.
C. Fas t wa lk ing has become the mos t popula r exerc i se in Ch ina.
D.I t's bad fo r peopl e to wa lk fas t fo r m ore than 10 minut e s a t a t ime.
46.We may read t his passage in the column(栏目)"__________"of a newspaper.
A.Mu m's Ki tchen
B.Mus ic Today
C. Fash ion Today
D. Hea l th and Sport s
(C)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Riding a Mobike on the s t ree t, maybe you can hear some peop le speak ing Chinese a loud.Turning to the r igh t, you see a S ichuan-s ty le res tauran t. Aft e r wa lk ing in to a s to re, you see tha t Huawei smar tphones a re on sa le.
But you're no t in China, you a re in London.In fac t, you can see s imi la r(类似的)th ings in many o ther c i t i e s. Chinese p roduc ts(产品) a re becoming popula r a l l over t he wor ld.
Chinese foods a re popula r in wes te rn(西方的)coun t r ies fo r a long t ime. To mee t loca l peop le's t a s tes, Chinese res tauran t s have made some changes t o the d i shes.
So me Chinese b rands(品牌)a re a l so becoming more popula r.In many count r i es,shops se l l TC L te lev i s ions, Haier f r idges and Lenovo compute rs,accord ing to Reut ers.
M ore than ha l f o f t he d rones(无人机) in the US a re f rom Ch ina,too.In the pas t, mos t wes te rn people thought Chinese p roduc ts were cheap and unre l i ab le(不可靠的). Bu t now,th ings have changed grea t ly. More peop le trus t Chinese b rands."M ade in China" become coo l.
47. The purpose(目的) o f Paragraph 1i s to show ____________.
A.sc ience has changed people's l ives
B. how Chinese people l ive in the wor ld
C. Chinese p roduc t s a re becoming popula r
D. how people speak Chinese in o ther count r i es
48. To mee t loca l people's t a s tes, Chinese res tauran t s ____________.
A. cu t the p r ices o f the d i shes
B. make some changes to the d i shes
D. on ly buy mea t a nd vege tab les f rom Ch ina
C. prov ide b ig p ieces o f mea t wi th bones
49. How many Chinese b rands a re ment ioned(提到)in Paragraph 4?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
50.What does the under l ined word "t rus t" mean in Chinese?
A.信任
B.委托
C.存放
D. F ive.
D.依靠
51.Which o f the f ol lowing i s TR U E accord ing to the t e xt?
A.In o ther coun t r i es,f ew people speak Chinese.
C. "Made in China"i s r e l i ab le and cool now.
B. You can't buy s mar tphones in o ther count r i es. D. Chinese p roduct s a re ve ry cheap i n the US now.
(D)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、
连贯，意思完整。

One day,I was so angry wi th my paren t s tha t I l e f t home,say ing I would never re tu rn. I was sad because my
paren t s re fused(拒绝)to buy me a b i ke.
But in my anger(在愤怒中), ___52___ As I made my way to the bus s ta t i on,I f e l t some pa in疼(痛)in my foo t.
I found tha t the shoe had a ho le(洞孔)in i t.
There were no buses a round. Not knowing wha t to do,I looked in my dad's wa l le t. To my u t te r shock(完全的
震惊),the re wasn't much money ins ide.I a l so found a not e f rom h i s manager(经理).___53___
___54___ But he s a id tha t h i s cur ren t(现在的) ones should l as t ano ther s ix months a t l eas t.
I s t a r t ed to wa lk home.I then rea l i zed(意识到)tha t when I l e f t, my dad's moto rb ike was no t there. ___55___I
ran home as fas t a s I cou ld.
___56___I cou ldn't he lp bu t c ry.I hugged(拥抱) h im exc i ted ly and sa id,"I'm sor ry, Dad.I don't need a b ike."
That's when I rea l i zed jus t how much pa in and hardsh ip(苦难) our pa ren t s go th rough(经历)somet imes,and
how grea t the i r love fo r us i s. Everyone should do a be t t er job o f r eme mbering th i s f rom t ime t o t ime.
A.I t a sked h im to wear n ice r-look ing shoes to the o f f i ce.
B.When I go t home, my dad was the r e wai t ing fo r me.
C.I d idn't even real i ze tha t I took bo t h my fa ther's shoes and h i s wa l le t.
D.I s t a r t ed fee l ing weak in my legs a nd wanted to c ry.
E.I r eme mbered my mother ask ing h i m to buy a pa i r o f new shoes.
V.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要
求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

I t i s ve ry impor tan t fo r us a l l to l ive and work sa fe ly.In Ch ina,sa fe ty educa t ion(安全教育)i s ___57___ (become) more and more impor tan t now. I t he lps s tudents l ea rn more about wha t they shou l d do to keep themse lves
___58___(sa fe ly). S tampedes(踩踏)and f i r es a re the ___59___[men] accidents students may meet with. How can we pro tec t ourse lves ___60___the acc iden ts? Take a look.
A s tampede a lways happens in ___61___ p laces. When s tuden ts a round you beg in to push推( )jus t s t and the re and t ry to ___62___[həʊld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with your two ___63___(hand) around.
W hen there's a f i r e,t ry to l eave the bui ld ing as ___64___ (qu ick) as poss ib l e to the sa fe p laces.Many people ___65___[daɪ] in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke. So it is better to cover your___66___ and nose with someth ing wet.I f you don't do l ike thi s,the f i r e and smoke may hur t you eas i ly.
VI.句子结构
A)根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。

67.I was wash ing s o me c lo thes a t th i s t ime yes te rday.(对画线部分提问)
________ were you ________ a t th i s t ime yes te rday?
68.Le t's go fo r a p i cn ic tomorrow.(改同义句)
________ ________ go fo r a p icn ic tom orrow?
69.She can speak t hree fo re ign l anguages.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________to speak th r ee fo re ign l anguages.
70.—Mus t we dr i nk e igh t cups o f wa te r every day?（作否定回答）
—No, you don't ________ ________.
71.You had be t t e r cha t wi th h im by W e Chat.(改为否定句)
You'd ________ ________ cha t wi th him by WeChat.
B)用所给动词的正确形式填空。

72.I ________(search)the whole room for my los t pen,but I cou ldn't f ind i t a t a l l.
73.________ he ________(t ake) pa r t in the boys'r e lay r ace tomorrow?
74.I ________(wat ch) TV when someone knocked a t the door.
75.There ________(be)two wonder f ul baske tba l l games in the gym tomorrow.
76.We en joy ________(read) books and we can ge t more knowledge f rom d i f fe ren t k inds o f books.
VII.口语应用。

根据所给的语境提示，写出符合语境的、得体的应答语。

77.当你要告诉对方抽烟对健康有害时，你可以说：__________________your hea l th.
78.当听到朋友不幸的消息时，你会这么说：__________________.
79.你看见To m的气色十分不好，你可以这样询问他：__________________?
80.你想告诉同学你不敢肯定那是个好主意，你可以这样说：I'm not su re__________________.
81.你想请J im 把桌面上的报纸递给你，你可以这样说：Would __________________,J im?
VIII.书面表达。

A) 看图写话：根据所给的提示词和短语，用一句陈述句描述出图中内容。

(c l imb,tomorrow) (bad,eyes)(s t rong,than)
(in,l a s t weekend) (used to, bu t now)
82. _________________________
83. _________________________
84. _________________________
85. _________________________
86. _________________________
B)翻译句子。

将下列汉语句子译成英语。

(所给的提示词或短语必须用上)
87.学习有关急救方面的知识对你来说是必要的。

(necessa ry)
_________________________
88.流行音乐深受年轻人的喜爱。

(popula r)
_________________________
89.昨天这个时候我正在淋浴。

(shower)
_________________________
90.他很喜欢画不同种类的植物。

(f ond)
_________________________
91.互联网使得我们的生活更容易、更有趣。

(make)
_________________________
C) 短文写作。

92.每一个人都有自己的梦想，许多人的梦想就是从兴趣爱好开始的。

请结合个人实际情况，以"M y Dream"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容必须包括：
1)What's your d ream?
2)Why?
3)What wi l l you do to make your d ream come t rue?
（注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，如若出现，此题一律不得分。

）
M y Drea m
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
答案与解析
I.听力。

第一节：看图听句子。

选出与句子意思相符的图画。

(句子读两遍)
2. A.
3. A.
C.
B.
B.
4. A.
5. A.B.
B.
第二节：听对话。

根据你所听到的对话内容选择问题的正确答案。

(对话读两遍)听第一段对话，回答下例小题。

6. How of ten does the g i r l exerc i se?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three t imes a week.
听第二段对话，回答下例小题。

7. How many k inds o f an imals a re there on the fa rm?
A. Four.
B. F ive.
C. S i x.
听第三段对话，回答下例小题。

8. How does Jenny cha t wi th he r f r i ends?
A. By Q Q.
B. By MS N.
C. By WeChat .
听第四段对话，回答下例小题。

9. What t ime d id Dav id ge t back home yes te rday morn ing?
A. At 9:00. B . At 10:45. C. At 11:15.
听第五段对话，回答下例小题。

10. What 's the mat t er wi th Mike?
A. He has a fever .
11. When d id i t s t a r t ?
A. This morn ing .
B. He has a cough .
C. He has a headache .
B. Yes te rday a f t e r noon .
C. Yes te rday even i ng . 听第六段对话，回答下例小题。

12. Why does Jack look t i r ed?
A. He had a bad cold .
B. He d idn 't s l eep wel l l a s t n igh t .
C. He went to bed very l a te l as t n igh t .
13. What was Jack doing a t 10:30 l as t nigh t .
A. Doing h i s homework . B . Watch i ng a soccer game. 听第七段对话，回答下例小题。

C. P lay ing computer games on l ine .
C. He watches movies .
14. What does Frank usua l ly do in h i s f ree t ime?
A. He does some r ead ing . 15. How does rock mus ic make Kate fee l?
A. Quie t .
B. Moved . C . Exc i te d .
B. He l i s t ens to mus ic . 第三节：听短文。

根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。

(短文读三遍)
O pinion(观点)The fans thought i t was 20.
II.语音
A)从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给词的正确读音。

1.ques t ion
B.[ˈkwesʃən]
C.[ˈkwɪtsʃən]
A.[ˈkwestʃən]
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查单词的读音。

字母组合-t ion一般读作读作[ʃən]，例如： operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]，dic t i onary [ˈdɪkʃənri]；但在ques t ion中读作[tʃən]。

因此ques t ion的发音为：[ˈkwestʃən]。

故选A。

2.pro tec t
A.[prɒˈtekt]
B.[prəˈtekt]
C.[ˈprɒtekt]
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查读音。

pro tec t的发音为：[prəˈtekt]，元音字母o在该单词中发//。

故选B。

3.knowledge
A.[ˈnəʊlɪdʒ]
B.[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
C.[ˈnaʊlɪdʒ]
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查单词的读音。

字母组合ow 的发音有三种：ow 发/aʊ/的音：how /haʊ/；now /naʊ/；ow 发/əʊ/的音：low /ləʊ/；show /ʃəʊ/；ow 发/ɒ/的音：knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/；knowledgeable /'nɒlɪdʒəb(ə)l/。

所以此题的knowledge的发音为：[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]，故选B。

4.appear
A.[əˈpɪə]
B.[əˈpeə]
C.[ˈæpɪə]
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查读音。

appear的发音为：[əˈpɪə(r)]，该单词的第一个音节重读。

故选A。

5.po ta toes
A.[pəˈteɪtəʊɪz]
B.[pəˈteɪtəʊz]
C.[pəˈteɪtəʊs]
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查读音。

pota toes的发音为：[ptetz] ，该单词为potato的复数形式。

故选B。

B) 请用正确的符号标出下列句子中的连读现象。

6.What a p i ty!
Please g ive up smoking!
M ay I speak to Mar i a?
J im, come and look!
There a re some t rees beh ind the bu i lding.
【解析】
【详解】此题考查连读。

连读是指在同一个意群中，为了简化发音动作，提高语速，说话时由前一个词滑向后一个词。

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读：如果一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。

W hat a p i ty!中的t与a连读，即：
Please g ive up smoking!中的v与u连读，即：
J im, come and look!中的m 与a连读，即：
There a re some t rees beh ind the bu i lding.中的r与a连读，即：
(2)“元音+元音”型：连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

M ay I speak to Mar i a?中的a与I连读，即：
故答案为：
【点睛】常见的英语连读规则总结：
连读是指在同一个意群中，为了简化发音动作，提高语速，说话时由前一个词滑向后一个词。

相邻的两词
在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可硬。

（1）“辅音+元音”型连读：
如果一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。

（2）“r/re+元音”型连读：
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

（3）“辅音+半元音”型连读：
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音（特别是/j/开头），此时也要连读。

（4）“元音+元音”型连读：
连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

（5）当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。

C) 根据所给的读音完成下列句子。

7.Everyone i s he re_________[ɪkˈsept] Maria. She is ill in hospital.
【答案】excep t
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了玛丽亚，大家都来了她生病住院了。

由语境和音标提示可知，填except除了，此处是指除了玛丽亚，大家都来了。

故答案为：excep t。

8.I t's r epor ted tha t Huawei_________ [ˈməʊbaɪl] phone sells best in the world.
【答案】mobi le
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，华为手机在全球销量最好。

由语境和音标提示可知，填mobi l e；Huawei mobi le phone：华为手机。

故答案为：mobi l e。

9.Hobbies can b r ing us _________ [ˈpleʒə] and knowledge.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱好能给我们带来快乐和知识。

由语境和音标提示可知，填pleasure；p leasure and knowledge：快乐和知识。

故答案为：pleasure。

10.Pop mus ic can make us_________ [rɪˈlæks t].
【答案】re laxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：流行音乐能使我们放松。

由语境和音标提示可知，填re laxed；re laxed形容词，放松的，做宾补。

故答案为：rel axed。

11.To m was_________ [ˈpræktɪsɪŋ] the piano at this time yesterday.
【答案】prac t ic ing
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候汤姆正在练习钢琴。

由语境和音标提示可知，填prac t i c ing；此处是过去进行时，prac t i c ing是现在分词。

故答案为：prac t i c ing。

III.语言知识运用。

A)单项选择。

从所给的三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。

12.—What’s the matter with you? —I have _____cold
A.the
B.a
C./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意为：——你怎么了?——我感冒了。

考查冠词用法。

have a co ld是固定短语，表示“感冒”的意思。

根据语境，故选B。

13.John ____________ go the re wi th u s ton igh t, bu t he i sn't ve ry sure about i t.
B.mus t
C.may
A.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰今晚可能和我们一起去那儿，但他不太确定。

考查情态动词。

should应该；mus t一定；may 也许，可能。

根据“but he i sn't ve ry sur e abou t i t”.但他不太确定。

可知，此处应该是表示推测，可能性不大。

因此选择may 也许，可能。

符合语境。

故选C。

14.He hur t h i s r ight foo t when he ____________ a t eammate the soccer dur ing the match.
A.threw
B.passed
C.brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在比赛中把足球传给队友时伤了右脚。

考查动词辨析。

threw 投；passed传递；brought带……到某处。

根据“the socce r”可知，此处是指足球赛；再根据“He hur t his r igh t foo t”他伤了右脚。

可知，此处是指他用脚传足球。

故选B。

15.—Would you mind my smoking here?
—____________Look a t the s ign.I t's no t a l lowed here.
B.Bet te r no t.
C.Yes, p lease.
A.Of course no t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——最好不要。

看那个标志。

这里不允许抽烟。

考查情景交际。

Of course no t.当然不。

Bet te r no t.最好不要。

Yes, p lease.好的，谢谢。

根据“Look a t the s ign.
I t's no t a l lowed here.”看那个标志。

这里不允许抽烟。

可知，此处应该用Bet te r no t.最好不要。

来回答。

故选B。

16.Af te r wa tch ing Chinese Poe t ry Com pet i t ion(中国诗词大会), many o f us a re fond o f ____________.
B.going t rave l ing
C.plan t ing f lowers
A.rec i t ing poems
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后，我们许多人都喜欢背诵诗歌。

考查动名词做宾语。

rec i t ing poems背诵诗歌；going t r ave l ing旅行；plan t ing f lowers种花。

根据“Af te r wa t ch ing Chinese Poe t ry Com pet i t ion(中国诗词大会),”在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后。

可知，此处应该是我们许多人
都喜欢背诵诗歌。

故选A。

17.I wi l l jo in them i f they____________ here be fore e ight o'c lock.
A.wi l l a r r ive
B.ar r ive
C.ar r ived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他们八点前到这里，我就和他们一起去。

考查动词时态。

选项A 为一般将来时；选项B 为一般现在时；选项C 为一般过去时。

此题的主句是一般将
来时，在i f引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。

（即：主将从现）故选B。

【点睛】主将从现是用在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的。

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：
1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。

如：（1）When I grow up, I’ll be a n ur se and look a f te r pa t ien t s.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

（2）I wi l l no t go boa t ing i f i t r a ins t o morrow.如果明天下雨，我就不去划船了。

2.如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

18.—Could you ____________me thi s book?
—Yes, bu t you can keep i t fo r on ly t hree days. I wi l l t a ke i t wi th me when I go to Shangha i t his weekend.
A.bor row
B.lend
C.give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把这本书借给我吗?——是的，但你只能保存三天。

这个周末我去上海的时候会
带着它。

考查动词辨析。

bor row 借入；lend借出；give给。

bor row 是借进来，借过来，把本来不属于自己的东西拿
来暂时使用；lend 是借出去，把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用；根据“I wi l l t ake i t wi th me when I go to Shangha i th i s weekend.”这个周末我去上海的时候会带着它。

排除C；空前面是you，相对于you来说是借
出的。

因此用lend借出；故选B。

19.I am ____________ keep ing pe t dogs.Pe t dogs a re l ove ly,f r i end ly and c l ever.
B.sor ry fo r
C.angry wi th
A.in te res ted in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对养宠物狗很感兴趣。

宠物狗可爱，友好，聪明。

考查形容词短语。

be in te res ted in对……感兴趣；be sor ry for为某事道歉；be angry wi th对……生气。

根据“Pe t dogs a re love ly,f r i endly and c lever.”宠物狗可爱，友好，聪明。

可知，此处应该是对养宠物狗很感兴趣。

故选A。

20.—Mu m,I'm rea l ly t i r ed and hungry.
—Why no t s top ____________ your homework and ea t some cookies?
A.to do
B.do
C.doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的又累又饿。

——为什么不停止做作业，吃点饼干呢?
考查非谓语动词。

选项A 为动词不定式；选项B 为动词原形；选项C 为动名词/现在分词。

根据“Why not s top _________ your ho me work and ea t s o me cookies?”可知这里考查s top的用法，s top to do s th.停下来去做某事（停止手中的去做另一件事）；s top doing s th.停止做某事（停止正在做的）；在这里根据“ea t some cookies”吃点饼干。

可知，此处表示停止做作业。

故选C。

21.—I hear tha t Yong'an i s ____________i t s bamboo.
—Yes.We have many k inds o f bamboo produc t s(产品).
B.famous fo r
C.famous to
A.famous as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说永安以竹子闻名。

——是的。

我们有很多种竹制品。

考查形容词短语。

be famous as后一般跟人，“作为……而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致；be famous fo r意为“因为……而出名”，后接出名的原因；be famous to后一般跟人，表“对……是熟悉的”，“为……所熟知的”。

根据“We have many k inds of bamboo produc t s(产品).”我们有很多种竹制品。

可知，这是出名的原因。

因此选择be fam ous fo r意为“因为……而出名”。

故选B。

22.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been l ike th i s?
—T wo days.
B.Ho w long
C.Ho w soon
A.Ho w of ten
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，你头痛咳嗽。

你这样多久了?——两天了。

考查特殊疑问句。

Ho w of ten问频率，常常回答once/twice a week；How long多长时间；Ho w soon过多久，常常用in加时间段来回答。

根据“T wo days.”两天了。

可知，此处问的是这样多长时间了。

因此用How long 提问；故选B。

【点睛】（1）how soon对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。

如：—Ho w soon wi l l you be back?—In two days.
（2）how long对从某个时刻都另一时刻（各时态皆可）间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为for+一段时间。

也用作对长短提问。

如：—Ho w long did he be away?(l eave为短暂性动词，故换为短语be away)—For t en years.
（3）Ho w of ten对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为：次数+一段时间（once a day,th ree t imes a week等），也可用never、se ldom 等回答。

如：—Ho w of ten does he v i s i t h i s g r andpa?—Twice a month.
23.We had be t t e r keep the windows ____________to l e t the f resher a i r in.
A. open
B. c lean
C. c losed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好把窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来。

考查形容词辨析。

open敞开的；cl ean洁净的；c losed封闭的。

根据“to l e t the f resher a i r i n”让新鲜空气进来。

可知，此处应该是让窗户开着。

故选A。

24.—The 24th Winte r Olympics wi l l be he ld in Be i j ing and Zhangj iakou i n 2022.
—Sounds g rea t. ____________exc i t i ng news i t i s!
A.Ho w
B.What
C.What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。

——听起来不错。

多令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。

根据“news”可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导，排除A；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!news是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词。

故选B。

【点睛】感叹句主要有what和how 两种构成形式：
一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1.What +(a/an) +形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它!
2.What +形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他!
3.What +形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他!
例如：(1)What a grea t p i ty you missed the l ec tu re aga i n!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2)What in te res t ing books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3)What f ine wea t her i t i s!多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、how 引导的感叹句结构有：
Ho w + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!
例如：(1) How beau t i fu l the f lowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heav i ly i t i s r a in ing!雨下得是多么大呀!
三、由what引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：Ho w beau t i fu l a g i r l she i s! =What a beau t i fu l g i r l she i s!
W hat de l i c ious cakes these a re! = How de l ic ious these cakes a re!
25.—Of the two f es t iva l s,the Spr ing Fes t iva l and Chr i s tmas, which do you l ike ____________?
—The Spr ing Fes t iva l, o f course. Because I am Chinese. By the way,I don't spend a Chr i s tmas.
A. wel l
B. be t t e r
C. bes t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在春节和圣诞节这两个节日中，你更喜欢哪一个?——当然是春节了。

因为我是中国人。

顺便说一下，我不过圣诞节。

考查形容词比较级。

wel l好，原级；be t te r更好，比较级；bes t最好的，最高级。

根据“The Spr ing Fes t iva l, o f course.”当然是春节了。

可知，在春节和圣诞节这两个节日中选择一个，应该用比较级。

故选B。

26.J im can p lay many k inds o f ____________,l ike p iano, gu i ta r, v io l in and so on.
B.ins t ruc t ions
C.in t roduc t ions
A.ins t ruments
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆会弹很多种乐器，像钢琴、吉他、小提琴等等。