冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。

根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。

根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。

根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。

根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。

It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（5）_______ gets the money.
A. The postman
B. The factory worker
C. The fisherman
【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。

（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”，is“有”，there“这里”，a small town“一个小镇”，a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。

题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。

There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为：There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。

）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。

故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker .
（3）根据短文叙述he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose（这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。

）可知是给了一些种子。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.（过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。

）可知是给了一下花。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .（最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。

）可知渔民得到了钱。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.
；ill；John
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。

故答案为Amy.
（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。

take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。

故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.
（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。

do more exercise多做运动。

故答案为 do more exercise .
（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。

病了ill。

故答案为ill.
（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。

John约翰。

故答案为John.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子对错。

Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England. They came to China with their parents in 2014. Now they live in Hangzhou. Their father is an IT engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher. Bob and Pat are 12 years old. They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class 2 and Pat is in Class 4. They go to school by bike every day. They have many friends in China. They often play basketball with their friends. They like swimming with their friends in summer. They enjoy their life in China.
（1）Bob and Pat are American boys.
（2）Their mother is an IT engineer.
（3）Bob and Pat are in the same class.
（4）Bob and Pat like swimming in summer.
（5）They live in Suzhou now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了来自英国的双胞胎兄弟鲍勃和帕特和他们的父母的日常生活。

（1）句意：鲍勃和帕特是美国男孩。

根据Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England.可知鲍勃和帕特是英国男孩，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们的母亲是一名IT工程师。

根据Their father is an IT engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher.可知他们的母亲是一名英语老师，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲍勃和帕特在同一个班级里。

根据They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. 可知鲍勃和帕特在不同的班级里，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳。

根据They like swimming with their friends in summer. 可知鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们现在住在苏州。

根据Now they live in Hangzhou. 可知他们现在住在杭州，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。

（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。

根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。

根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。

根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。

根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。

根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。