身体部位和英语习语

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有关人体身体部位的英文谚语习语

伤人。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into
it .(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .)世上
无难事，只怕有心人。
What the heart thinks the tongue speaks .言为心声
A close mouth catches no flies.[谚语]口紧不招祸。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.[谚语]多看少
说
An apple a day keeps doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生
不来找。
Nothing is too diffcult,if you put your heart into
Two heads are better than one.[谚]三个臭皮匠，赛过诸
葛亮。
Hair头发
Hang by a hair千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠。
Take a hair of the dog that bit you.以毒攻毒；以酒解
毒。
Eye眼；目
Better to have one eye than be blind altogether.[谚
A wise head makes a close mouth智者缄言
A wise head makes the tongue short .智者寡言。
A wise man will make tools of what comes to hand .智
者自决，愚者从众。
Walls have ears隔墙有耳a fresh hand新手

英语中的肢体语言

英语中的肢体语言人体身势语构成众多习语，丰富英语的表达。

下面按照其组成特点，分类赏析。

一、形容词/ 名词+ 人体部位all ears 全神贯注地听all eyes 聚精会神地看all legs 又瘦又长all nerves 神经过敏all skin and bones 瘦得皮包骨all thumbs 笨手笨脚all fresh 众生free hand 全权处理old hand 内行good hand 漂亮的一手（好字）hot hand 走运的一手（牌）second hand间接地first hand 亲自red hands 血腥的手cool hand 大胆而脸皮厚的人light hand 熟练的手艺black eye 受伤后的黑眼圈glad eye 媚眼snake eyes （骰子中的）双么private eye 私人侦探dry eye 不哭的人evil eye 狠毒的眼光poker face 不动声色straight face 绷着脸sad face 愁容smooth face 讨好的面孔motor mouth 没完没了的说话bad mouth 诽谤big mouth 爱说闲话者good mouth 顺从的马hard mouth 不顺从的马lion's mouth 虎穴swelled head 自满dead head 死脑筋acid head LSD 的常用者long head 先见之明heavy heart 沉重的心情open heart 坦率pot belly 大肚子stiff neck 顽固之人silver tongue 流利的口才mailed fist 暴力devil's bones 骰子loose lips 说话很随便cold shoulder 冷漠cold feet 胆怯green thumb 在园艺方面有才能的人Achilles heel 弱点busy body 管闲事者sweet tooth 爱吃甜食之人family skeleton 家丑二、人体部位+ 名词brain drain 人才外流brain trust 智囊团brain storm 突有灵感brain child 头脑的产物brain wave 计上心头tongue twister 绕口令face card 带人像的扑克牌face value 票面价值knee slipper 使人笑得拍大腿的笑话eye shot 视野bone shaker 老爷车skin dive 只戴眼罩的潜水skin game 赌博骗钱skull session 坐在一起动脑筋nose dive 一落千丈elbow grease 可施展之地chin music 聊天leg work 跑腿lip praise 表面的称赞lip service 空口的应酬话blood debt 血债belly laugh 捧腹大笑skin flick 色情电影三、动词+ 人体部位keep / save face 保全面子preserve face 保持面子maintain face 维护面子lose face 失去面子make faces 做鬼脸make mouths 对人做嘴脸make eyes 漫送秋波make head 前进count heads 点名knock head 叩头gather head 时机成熟change hands 易手join hands 携手联合kiss hands 吻君王之手hold hands 手搀手change foot 换步set foot 行走play footsie 情侣在桌底下碰脚rub elbow / shoulders 与人交往lose heart 沮丧take heart 鼓起勇气gain flesh 长肉lose flesh 消瘦tell noses 清点人数split hairs 作琐细的分析cut teeth 长牙give lip 讲硬话show leg 逃跑give / throw tongue 猫/狗狂吠shake hands 握手四、人体部位对称或并列face to face 面对面from ear to ear 开心limb to limb 肢解mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴heart to heart 交心shoulder to shoulder 齐头并进eye to eye 赞同eyeball to eyeball 面对面hand to hand 逼近head to head 交头接耳nose to nose 面对面back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手拉手arm in arm 挽臂neck and neck 并驾齐驱leg and leg 平分秋色side by side 肩并肩hand over hand 两手交叉使用from hand to hand 用手传递from mouth to mouth 口口相传from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from head to foot 全身from top to toe 从头到脚hand and foot 手脚一起；尽力heart and soul 全心全意tooth and nail 竭尽全力toe and heel 跳舞flesh and blood 人类head and ears 全身hand to fish 齐心协力hand over fist 多而快地赚钱hand over heels 倒栽葱tooth for tooth 以牙还牙eye for eye 以眼还眼五、人体部位在谚语的运用Two heads are better than one . 三个臭皮匠，胜似一个诸葛亮。

有关人体身体部位的英文谚语习语

身体部位的英语谚语be dressed to the teeth 浓妆艳抹armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿If you can't bite ,never show your teeth .不能咬人就别龇牙。

A still tongue makes a wise head .智者寡言The tongue isn't steel ,yet it cuts .舌非刀剑，但能伤人。

Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it .(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .)世上无难事，只怕有心人。

What the heart thinks the tongue speaks .言为心声speak though one's neck 吹牛bend one's neck 俯首听命be up one's shoulders 工作忙得不可开交cold shoulders 冷遇，白眼Justice has long arm.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Stretch your arm no further than your sleeve will reach .量入为出be all thumb笨手笨脚count one'd thumbs消磨时间A cold hand and a warm heart .手冷心肠热One hand washes another .有来有往；互相利用fall on one's leg逢凶化吉as fast as one'd legs can carry one 开足马力，拼命跑across one's knee（把小孩）脸朝下放在膝盖上打屁股beat sb to his knees打败某人have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船Better the foot slip than the tongue (Better to slip with the tongue )宁可失足，不可失言。

与身体部位相互的英语习语

与身体部位相关的英语习语1. HeadThe head is thought to be the most important part of the human body. So a leader is often compared to a head (首脑). Thus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation.The head is where the brain is located. It is naturally associated with ideas and intelligence. Very often, we need other people's ideas and opinions when we want to do something well. The is because two heads are better than one (三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮).2. EyeThe eyes are extremely precious to us. That is why we say" Mind your eye (当心)! when we reminding someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes, many things also have" eyes" the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon, and so on.3. EarThe ear is the organ of hearing. A piece of light music is easy on the ear. (悦耳动听). We are usually all ears (专心聆听) for bit news.When they think somebody is overhearing, English people use either of the two proverbs: Walls have ears (隔墙有耳) and Pitchers have ears (壶罐有耳). They also think that little pitchers have big ears(小孩子耳朵尖). Nice boys and girls respect other people. They will not secretly listen to others' private conversations.4. NoseThe English phrase "face to face (面对面)" and its Chinese counterpart(对应) are exactly the same. But English people, to express the same idea, can say nose to nose instead. There isno such substitute in Chinese.The word nose appears in many idioms. Here are two which are quite similar to their Chinese equivalents: lead somebody by the nose (牵着某人的鼻子走) and turn up one's nose at somebody or something (对某人或某物嗤之一鼻).English people can say as plain as the nose in one's face (一清二楚) to mean "very obvious". May be to them, the nose is the most conspicuous part of the face.5. LipWe have two lips: the upper lip and the lower lip. If one's two lips are closed, one cannot speak. So it goes without saying that "don't open your lips (不要开口)" means "don't speak". His lips are sealed. Are his lips really stuck together by wax or glue? No, his lips are sealed when asked about something that he must keep secret. Sometimes a top secret is betrayed because it has escaped someone's lips (脱口而出). Then the incident may become a piece of news that is on everybody's lips (众口相传).6. TongueWe all know we cannot speak without the tongue. So the tongue is closely related to speech. To hold one's tongue (保持沉默) means "to keep silent". A person who has too much tongue (太多嘴) is disliked by all, for he is too talkative. Mother tongue is not the tongue of a mother: it is a person's native language."Don't you have a moth below your nose (你鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗)?" The Chinese say so to blame a person who did not say what he should have said. But this not the right way to express the idea in English. English people would say, "You have a tongue in your head, haven't you?"7. FaceFace has to do with the idea of respect and dignity both in Chinese and English. You lose your face (丢面子) if you fail again and again, but a decisive victory will save your face (挽回面子) after all your failures.When you feel unhappy, you pull a long face (拉长脸). The idea is conveyed in Chinese in the same way. But "about face (向后转)" does not refer to the face. It is a military order to turn round and face in the opposite direction. It is the exact equivalent of " about turn".8. ShoulderThe shoulders can bear heavy things. Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder. When faced with difficulty, the family should stand shoulder to shoulder (肩并肩) to overcome it. You should not turn a cold shoulder (不理睬) to your family members. Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder (冷落朋友). Both expressions mean treating others coldly.9. BackA good host is hospitable to his guests. But, if guest is tiresome, the host is glad to see his back (他离开).If your friend has done something really well, you may give him a pat on the back (轻轻拍背部) to show your appreciation.If you turn your back on somebody (不理睬他人), you mean you do not like making friends with that person.10. HeartThe heart is an extremely important organ inside the chest. It usually stands for somethingimportant or the centre of something, for example, the heart of the matter (问题的核心) or the heart of mystery.Many other expressions make use of the word heart. A lover can be called a sweet heart (情人). The Purple Heart (紫心徽章) is a medal given as an honor to American soldiers wounded in battle.If your friend is in trouble, you may encourage him by saying "Don't lose heart (不要灰心)."11. StomachThe stomach is naturally related to one's appetite. If you dislike heavy food, you have no stomach for it (反胃). The word is also related to one's interests or likings. If you find something boring or vulgar, you have no stomach for it, either. Bad food turns your stomach. Similarly, your stomach turns at a bad joke.Stomach can also be a verb. Look at this example: "How could you stomach (忍受) such rude words?" Apparently, stomach here can be replaced by "tolerate".12. ArmEvery person has two arms: the right arm and the left arm. The right arm is usually stronger, so we call a good helper the right arm (得力助手).We all know an arm is not very long. But when you keep someone at arm's length (保持距离), the distance is long enough. For that means you don not like that person and you try your best to avoid him or her. We should indeed keep the bad friends at arm's length.13. HandQuite a number of phrases formed form the word hand are very similar to their Chinese counterparts. Here are some obvious examples: a fresh hand (新手), short of hands (人手短缺), hand in hand (手拉手) and wash one's hands of something (洗手不干了). But do not always take this for granted. Study these examples and you will understand.He lives from hand to mouth (He has just enough money to live on). We gave them a big hand (We gave them lots of applause).14. FingerHow many fingers does each of your hands have? Now let's name them in English from the smallest: the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger and thumb. Each finger has its own part to play. If your fingers are all thumbs (笨拙), that is too bad. That means you are very clumsy.15. ThumbChinese people turn up their thumbs to express appreciation. English people do so to express not only appreciation but also approval. Chinese people never turn their thumbs down to mean anything. But English people do. They do so to show depreciation disapproval. Thus in English you can say, "We turn thumbs up (赞成) to Jack's suggestion but they turn thumbs down (不赞成) to it."Similarly, you can warmly praise someone by saying "Thumbs up (真棒)!" and show your dissatisfaction by saying "Thumbs down (差劲)!"16. NailIf you see two of your classmates fighting tooth and nail (又抓又咬), you must stop them at once. Otherwise, at least one of them would be hurt.Nail also means a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into something. But it is related to the body in this sentence: "Peter is as hard as nails (结实的象铁打的)." We all hopethat we are as strong and healthy as he is.Then if I say you have hit the nail on the head (中肯，一针见血), I don not mean that you have done something cruel. I mean that you have said exactly the right thing.17. LegThe word leg appears in many colloquial expressions. At a party, when you feel like dancing, you can say to a good friend of yours, "Let's shake a leg." Obviously, it means " Let's dance." When you want your fiend to hurry, you can also "shake a leg". In American English it means "hurry".The arms and legs are very important to us. Therefore when asked why you are not going to buy something expensive, you may answer, "It costs an arm and a leg!" You mean that it is really expensive. If you pull one's leg, it means you make fun of someone.18. ToeTo convey the idea "from head to foot", English people san say from top to toe. But Chinese people don't.Some people turn their toes out (八字脚) when they walk. Some turn their toes in.When faced with danger, we must be alert and ready for action, that is to say, we must be on our toes (保持警惕).19. SkinHuman beings have skin. So have animals and plants. The skin can be think or thin. A think-skinned person, or a person who has a thin skin, is easily upset or offended while a thick-skinned person, or a person who has a think skin, is quite the contrary. Bothexpressions are sometimes derogatory (贬义). That is to say, sometimes the former refers toa person who is too sensitive; the latter a person who has little sense of shame.20. HairMost people will only think of the hair on our head when the word hair is mentioned. In fact, some animals and plants also have hair.A horrible scene may make a person's hair stand on end (毛骨悚然). But a courageous person will not turn a hair (不畏惧) even though he is in face of danger.Sometimes, a friend of yours may be so angry that he may act foolishly. Then you had better give him this advice: "Keep your hair on (别发脾气新编大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案Unit 1 Translation1)When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost mytemper in the office.2)I don’t/didn’tknow Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have topostpone it.4)Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that countryback to China.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds/species of wild animals woulddie from hunger.Unit 2 Translation1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him theway.3)All flights to New Yorktoday are/were delayed because of the badweather.4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5)When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left itsomewhere in thehotel.6)By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the numberof students had increased to over 2,000.Unit 3 Translation1）You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chineseand American culture.3)The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t causeanymisunderstanding.4)He wishes that he could give her more help than hedoes.5)Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or shewould complain.6)“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase/buying equipmentto the cost,”said the director.7)It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and theenvironment you are in.8)You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep onbeing so rude to everybodyUnit 4 Translation1）The individuals who have contributed are far too many/numerous to mention.2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night.3）He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5）Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. Unit 5 Translation1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the timenow.2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding?5) He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not thecase.6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Unit 6 Translation1) Alice’s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts.3) A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5) The accident investigation team consists of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader.6) All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.Unit 7 Translation1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision.3. John is likely tocome to the party tomorrow.4. It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.5. You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt.6. It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7. Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.。

英汉身体部位习语的对比

的游离部分，是英语总词汇中一个必不面命 ” 出自《经・雅・》匪面命之，而则诗大抑 “
可少的组成部分 ” “ 使用习语就很难用。不
言提其耳。表示教导方式不仅是当面指亮 ” 习语在我国民间广为流传。 ” 等
ｉｊ — ４ｊ】ｉ｝
．。。。。。。．
语言学研究
英汉身体部位习语的对比 ①
钱毅（北京信息职业技术学院南校区北京１０７）０００摘要：言是文化的裁体，习语则是语言的沉淀和精华。语习语具有来源广泛、简意胲、动形象等特点。言生由于地理环境，文化背景．宗教信仰等方面的不同，民族、国家和地区之间的习语各具特色，习语的理解极易断章取义。虽然英汉身体部位的许多习语被大家耳熟能详，但对此类习语的理解也有许多误解。文章将对英汉身体部位的习语的民族性，民同性以及习语的构成特点加以对比分析，借此加深对荚汉文化的了解，而促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。进关键词：荚汉身体部住习语民族性民同性构成特点中图分类号：Ｇ７１２文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：６３９９（０１０（）０－０１７－５２１）１ａ一０７７６２
独特的固定的表达方式。普遍认为成语（ｅ道还治其人之身” ｃａａｄ（净的手）ｓｔ｝ｌｎｈｎｓｅ洁表表（一致地 ” 。（ｒｖｒ）故（ｌｓｎ）格言（ｙｎｓｐｏｅｂ典ａｕｉｓ、ｌｏｓｉｇ）和成语之一，示 “ 全体）ａ

有关身体部位的英语习语

一．有关arm(胳膊)的习语1．a shot in the arm：最好的促进因素。

可引申为“使精神或自信得到恢复的东西”。

例如：I was discouraged about my chances of passing the final examination，but my teacher’s words of encouragement gave me a shot in the arm．我对于是否能通过期末考试已失去信心，可是，老师鼓励我的话使我又振作起来。

这一习语也可以按字面意思使用。

例如：The doctor gave me．a shot in the arm．医生在我胳膊上注射了一针。

2．twist someone's arm：(为使某人就范)采取强制手段。

例如：He'll do it for us．but I may have to twist his arm a bit．他会给我们干的，不过，我也许必须给他施加点压力。

3．would give one's right arm：(要是有……)该多么好，表示对难以实现的事或难到手的东西的强烈愿望。

此习语常在讲话或通俗文章使用，正式文章中一般不用。

例如：I'd give my right arm to have a car like that．我要是有那样一辆汽车该多么好。

二、有关leg(腿)的习语1．have a hollow leg：海量。

不管喝多少酒，都流进了“中空的腿”，因此，怎么也喝不醉。

例如：No more for me．thanks．I'm afraid I don’t have a hollow leg．谢谢，请别给我倒酒了，我恐怕不是海量。

2．have not(或not have)．a leg to stand on：(论点等)站不住脚，完全没有根据(或道理)。

例如：Their case hasn't got a leg to stand on．他们的诉讼没有一点依据。

英语习语-身体部位类

英语习语-身体部位类五官篇a flea in one's ear 刺耳的话bite one's tongue 隐忍不言butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth acting as if innocent;being insincere button one's lip 不说话；保守秘密cry one's eyes out 痛哭流涕cut off one's nose to spite one's face 拿自己出气down in the mouth 神色沮丧feast one's eyes 大饱眼福foam at the mouth 暴怒gift of gab 伶牙俐齿have a loose tongue 口无遮拦have a word in one's ear 悄悄的说have one's ear to the ground 注意周围的动静have one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆have sth coming out of ones's ear 多得不得了in one's mind's eye 在想象中；在记忆中in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间keep a stiff upper lip 遇到困难时坚定沉着keep one's eyes skinned 保持警惕keep one's nose clean avoid getting into trouble or doing anthing illegal keep one's nose to the grindstone 埋头苦干laugh out of the other side of one's mouth 转喜为忧lend an ear to someone 聆听look down one's nose at 看不起；不放在眼里make a pig's ear of sth 把事情办砸make eyes at somebody 向某人抛媚眼music to one's ears 好消息no skin off one's nose 不好影响某人not bat an eyelid 不动声色on the nose 恰好on the tip of one's tongue 差一点说出；差一点记起pay lip service to sth 嘴上说得好听pay through the nose 付过高代价prick uo one's ears 侧耳倾听see eye to eye 意见一致shoot one's mouth off 吹嘘；to tell secretssmile ear to ear 笑得非常开心stick in one's throat 难以说出口stick one's nose in sth 管闲事；干预throw dust in one's eyes 迷惑某人tongue in cheek 无诚意地；粉刺地turn a blind eye to sth 视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不闻up to one's ears 深陷于wet behind the ears 乳臭未干win by a nose 险胜with a jaundiced eye 有偏见的with one's nose in the air 目中无人地四肢篇be rushed off one's feet 非常忙bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报bring someone to heel 使某人服从burn one's fingers 管闲事或做投机买卖吃亏chance one's arm 冒险一试cool one's heels 久候cost an arm and a leg 价格极其昂贵down at heel 处境穷苦elbow grease 苦干体力活fall head over heels in love with someone 疯狂迷上某人fall upon one's feet 化险为夷feet of clay 大人物的致命弱点foot the bill 买单get one's feet wet 初次做某事；开始做某事get the lead out (of one's feet)动作迅速give someone a hand 帮助a big hand 鼓掌give someone a leg up 帮某人一把grease one's palm 贿赂某人hand in glove 密切合作；相互勾结have cold feet 胆怯have one's hands full 忙得不可开交have the upper hand 处于有利位置head and shoulders above 远远超过hit the nai on the head 正中要害hold ... at arm's length 与...保持距离keep on one's toes keep one attentive, active, busy, or alert know ... like the back of one's hand 了如指掌live from hand to mouth 仅能糊口not have a leg to stand on 站不住脚on one's last legs 垂死；疲惫不堪pull one's leg 开玩笑put one's best foot forward 快点走；全力以赴；留下好印象put one's foot in one's mouth 讲话不得体put one's shoulder to the wheel 全力以赴rap someone over the knuckles 批评某人rub shoulders with someone 与有钱人、名人接触、来往shot in the arm 刺激物show one's hand 摊牌show the cloven foot 露马脚step on one's toes 伤害某人straight from the shoulder 直截了当地说take to one's heels 跑开throw in one's hand 放弃thumb a lift 搭便车thumb one's nose 蔑视twist someone around one's little finger 控制某人twist one's arm 强迫别人做不愿做的事under one's thumb 受某人支配work one's fingers to the bone 拼命工作其他a pat on the back 表扬、赞许的话或动作a slap in the face 羞辱；让人没面子的事情all skin and bones 皮包骨的bad blood 不好的情感be glad to see the back of someone 希望摆脱某人bone up on.. 刻苦用功读书by a hair's breadth 险些...cheek by jowl with 紧紧靠着地come to a head 到关键时刻cudgel one's brains 绞尽脑汁eat one's heart out 悲痛欲绝；嫉妒feel sth in one's bones 有强烈的直觉fly in the face of 公然违抗get it in the neck 受到惩罚get one by the short hairs 使某人就范get one's own back on someone 报复get sth off one's chest 一吐为快grit one's teeth 咬牙坚持have a frog in one's throat 声音嘶哑have a hunch 有预感have egg on one's face 丢脸have one's back to the wall 处境困难have one's head in the clouds 想入非非jump down one's throat 突然动怒；严厉斥责jump out of one's skin 大吃一惊keep a straight face 摆着脸keep body and soul together 勉强糊口keep one's head above water 避免陷入困境long in tooth 上了年纪的make a clean breast of sth 忏悔；招认make no bones about sth 直言不讳make old bones 长寿make one's blood boil 使某人大发雷霆make one's blood run cold 让人胆战心惊make one's hair stand on end 让人毛骨悚然neck or nothing 孤注一掷地not turn a hair 毫不惊慌off the top of one's head 毫无准备地pain in the neck 令人讨厌的事或人save one's skin 使安然无恙set one's teeth one edge 使某人感动不舒服split hairs 钻牛角尖stab one in the back 暗算；背叛stare someone in the face 就在眼前take one's breath away 令人惊叹take the bit between one's teeth 不受控制；下定决心做某事tooth and nail 竭尽全力地touch one's forelock 毕恭毕敬turn one's back on someone 拒绝帮助；不理会turn tail 掉头逃跑until one is blue in the face 极尽努力vent one's spleen 发泄怒气。

身体部位和英语习语

身体部位和英语习语人体部位和英语习语1. HeadThe head is thought to be the most important part of the human body. So a leader is often compared to a head (首脑). Thus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation.The head is where the brain is located. It is naturally associated with ideas and intelligence. Very often, we need other people's ideas and opinions when we want to do something well. The is because two heads are better than one (三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮).2. EyeThe eyes are extremely precious to us. That is why we say" Mind your eye (当心)! when we reminding someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes, many things also have" eyes" the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon, and so on.3. EarThe ear is the organ of hearing. A piece of light music is easy on the ear. (悦耳动听). We are usually all ears (专心聆听) for bit news.When they think somebody is overhearing, English people use either of the two proverbs: Walls have ears (隔墙有耳) and Pitchers have ears (壶罐有耳). They also think that little pitchers have big ears(小孩子耳朵尖). Nice boys and girls respect other people. They will not secretly listen to others' private conversations.4. NoseThe English phrase "face to face (面对面)" and its Chinese counterpart(对应) are exactly the same. But English people, to express the same idea, can say nose to nose instead. There is no such substitute in Chinese.The word nose appears in many idioms. Here are two which are quite similar to their Chinese equivalents: lead somebody by the nose (牵着某人的鼻子走) and turn up one's nose at somebody or something (对某人或某物嗤之一鼻).English people can say as plain as the nose in one's face (一清二楚) to mean "very obvious". May be to them, the nose is the most conspicuous part of the face.5. LipWe have two lips: the upper lip and the lower lip. If one's two lips are closed, one cannot speak. So it goes without saying that "don't open your lips (不要开口)" means "don't speak".His lips are sealed. Are his lips really stuck together by wax or glue? No, his lips are sealed when asked about something that he must keep secret. Sometimes a top secret is betrayed because it has escaped someone's lips (脱口而出). Then the incident may become a piece of news that is on everybody's lips (众口相传).6. TongueWe all know we cannot speak without the tongue. So the tongue is closely related to speech. To hold one's tongue (保持沉默) means "to keep silent". A person who has too much tongue (太多嘴) is disliked by all, for he is too talkative. Mother tongue is not the tongue of a mother: it is a person's native language."Don't you have a moth below your nose (你鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗)?" The Chinese say so to blame a person who did not say what he should have said. But this not the right way to express theidea in English. English people would say, "You have a tongue in your head, haven't you?"7. FaceFace has to do with the idea of respect and dignity both in Chinese and English. You lose your face (丢面子) if you fail again and again, but a decisive victory will save your face (挽回面子) after all your failures.When you feel unhappy, you pull a long face (拉长脸). The idea is conveyed in Chinese in the same way. But "about face (向后转)" does not refer to the face. It is a military order to turn round and face in the opposite direction. It is the exact equivalent of " about turn".8. ShoulderThe shoulders can bear heavy things. Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder. When faced with difficulty, the family should stand shoulder to shoulder (肩并肩) to overcome it. You should not turn a cold shoulder (不理睬) to your family members. Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder (冷落朋友). Both expressions mean treating others coldly.9. BackA good host is hospitable to his guests. But, if guest is tiresome, the host is glad to see his back (他离开).If your friend has done something really well, you may give him a pat on the back (轻轻拍背部) to show your appreciation.If you turn your back on somebody (不理睬他人), you mean you do not like making friends with that person.10. HeartThe heart is an extremely important organ inside the chest. It usually stands for something important or the centre of something, for example, the heart of the matter (问题的核心) or the heart of mystery.Many other expressions make use of the word heart. A lover can be called a sweet heart (情人). The Purple Heart (紫心徽章) is a medal given as an honor to American soldiers wounded in battle.If your friend is in trouble, you may encourage him by saying "Don't lose heart (不要灰心)."11. StomachThe stomach is naturally related to one's appetite. If you dislike heavy food, you have no stomach for it (反胃). The word is also related to one's interests or likings. If you find something boring or vulgar, you have no stomach for it, either. Bad food turns your stomach. Similarly, your stomach turns at a bad joke.Stomach can also be a verb. Look at this example: "How could you stomach (忍受) such rude words?" Apparently, stomach here can be replaced by "tolerate".12. ArmEvery person has two arms: the right arm and the left arm. The right arm is usually stronger, so we call a good helper the right arm (得力助手).We all know an arm is not very long. But when you keep someone at arm's length (保持距离), the distance is long enough. For that means you don not like that person and you try yourbest to avoid him or her. We should indeed keep the bad friends at arm's length.13. HandQuite a number of phrases formed form the word hand are very similar to their Chinese counterparts. Here aresome obvious examples: a fresh hand (新手), short of hands (人手短缺), hand in hand (手拉手) and wash one's hands of something (洗手不干了). But do not always take this for granted. Study these examples and you will understand.He lives from hand to mouth (He has just enough money to live on). We gave them a big hand (We gave them lots of applause).14. FingerHow many fingers does each of your hands have? Now let's name them in English from the smallest: the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger and thumb.Each finger has its own part to play. If your fingers are all thumbs (笨拙), that is too bad. That means you are very clumsy.15. ThumbChinese people turn up their thumbs to express appreciation. English people do so to express not only appreciation but also approval. Chinese people never turn their thumbs down to meananything. But English people do. They do so to show depreciation disapproval. Thus in English you can say, "We turn thumbs up (赞成) to Jack's suggestion but they turn thumbs down (不赞成) to it."Similarly, you can warmly praise someone by saying "Thumbs up (真棒)!" and show your dissatisfaction by saying "Thumbs down (差劲)!"16. NailIf you see two of your classmates fighting tooth and nail (又抓又咬), you must stop them at once. Otherwise, at least one of them would be hurt.Nail also means a thin pointed piece of metal for hammering into something. But it is related to the body in this sentence: "Peter is as hard as nails (结实的象铁打的)." We all hope that we are as strong and healthy as he is.Then if I say you have hit the nail on the head (中肯，一针见血), I don not mean that you have done something cruel. I mean that you have said exactly the right thing.17. LegThe word leg appears in many colloquial expressions. At a party, when you feel like dancing, you can say to a good friend of yours, "Let's shake a leg." Obviously, it means " Let's dance." When you want your fiend to hurry, you can also "shake a leg".In American English it means "hurry".The arms and legs are very important to us. Therefore when asked why you are not going to buy something expensive, you may answer, "It costs an arm and a leg!" You mean that it is really expensive. If you pull one's leg, it means you make fun of someone.18. ToeTo convey the idea "from head to foot", English people san say from top to toe. But Chinese people don't.Some people turn their toes out (八字脚) when they walk. Some turn their toes in.When faced with danger, we must be alert and ready for action, that is to say, we must be on our toes (保持警惕).19. SkinHuman beings have skin. So have animals and plants. The skin can be think or thin. A think-skinned person, or a person who has a thin skin, is easily upset or offended while a thick-skinned person, or a person who has a think skin, is quite the contrary . Both expressions are sometimes derogatory (贬义). That is to say, sometimes the former refers to a person who is too sensitive; the latter a person who has little sense of shame.20. HairMost people will only think of the hair on our head when the word hair is mentioned. In fact, some animals and plants also have hair.A horrible scene may make a person's hair stand on end (毛骨悚然). But a courageous person will not turn a hair (不畏惧) even though he is in face of danger.Sometimes, a friend of yours may be so angry that he may act foolishly. Then you had better give him this advice: "Keep your hair on (别发脾气)".经典英文谚语集锦1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

与人体部位相关的英语习语5

StomachThe stomach is naturally related to one's appetite. If you dislike heavy food, you have no stomach for it (反胃). The word is also related to one's interests or likings. If you find something boring or vulgar, you have no stomach for it, either. Bad food turns your stomach. Similarly, your stomach turns at a bad joke.Stomach can also be a verb. Look at this example: "How could you stomach (忍受) such rude words?" Apparently, stomach here can be replaced by "tolerate".ArmEvery person has two arms: the right arm and the left arm. The right arm is usually stronger, so we call a good helper the right arm (得力助手).We all know an arm is not very long. But when you keep someone at arm's length (保持距离), the distance is long enough. For that means you don not like that person and you try your best to avoid him or her. We should indeed keep the bad friends at arm's length.HandQuite a number of phrases formed form the word hand are very similar to their Chinese counterparts. Here are some obvious examples: a fresh hand (新手), short of hands (人手短缺), hand in hand (手拉手) and wash one's hands of something (洗手不干了). But do not always take this for granted. Study these examples and you will understand.He lives from hand to mouth (He has just enough money to live on). We gave them a big hand (We gave them lots of applause).FingerHow many fingers does each of your hands have? Now let's name them in English from the smallest: the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger and thumb.Each finger has its own part to play. If your fingers are all thumbs (笨拙), that is too bad. That means you are very clumsy.ThumbChinese people turn up their thumbs to express appreciation. English people do so to express not only appreciation but also approval. Chinese people never turn their thumbs down to mean anything. But English people do. They do so to show depreciation disapproval. Thus in English you can say, "We turn thumbs up (赞成) to Jack's suggestion but they turn thumbs down (不赞成) to it."Similarly, you can warmly praise someone by saying "Thumbs up (真棒)!" and show your dissatisfaction by saying "Thumbs down (差劲)!"。

有关人体身体部位的英文谚语习语

身体部位的英语谚语be dressed to the teeth 浓妆艳抹armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿If you can't bite ,never show your teeth .不能咬人就别龇牙。

A still tongue makes a wise head .智者寡言The tongue isn't steel ,yet it cuts .舌非刀剑，但能伤人。

Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it .(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .)世上无难事，只怕有心人。

有关人体身体部位地英文谚语习语

身体部位的英语谚语be dressed to the teeth 浓妆艳抹armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿If you can't bite ,never show your teeth .不能咬人就别龇牙。

A still tongue makes a wise head .智者寡言The tongue isn't steel ,yet it cuts .舌非刀剑，但能伤人。

Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart intoit .(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .)世上无难事，只怕有心人。

有关身体部位的英语习语

一．有关arm(胳膊)的习语1．a shot in the arm：最好的促进因素。

可引申为“使精神或自信得到恢复的东西”。

这一习语也可以按字面意思使用。

例如：The doctor gave me．a shot in the arm．医生在我胳膊上注射了一针。

2．twist someone's arm：(为使某人就范)采取强制手段。

例如：He'll do it for us．but I may have to twist his arm a bit．他会给我们干的，不过，我也许必须给他施加点压力。

3．would give one's right arm：(要是有……)该多么好，表示对难以实现的事或难到手的东西的强烈愿望。

此习语常在讲话或通俗文章使用，正式文章中一般不用。

例如：I'd give my right arm to have a car like that．我要是有那样一辆汽车该多么好。

二、有关leg(腿)的习语1．have a hollow leg：海量。

不管喝多少酒，都流进了“中空的腿”，因此，怎么也喝不醉。

例如：No more for me．thanks．I'm afraid I don’t have a hollow leg．谢谢，请别给我倒酒了，我恐怕不是海量。

2．have not(或not have)．a leg to stand on：(论点等)站不住脚，完全没有根据(或道理)。

例如：Their case hasn't got a leg to stand on．他们的诉讼没有一点依据。

和身体部位相关的习语

埋头苦干，勤奋工作
It’s no skin off my nose.
与我毫无关系。
Have one’s nose in the air
自负的
Turn one’s nose up at someone or something
拒绝某人或某事
Down in the mouth HaveLeabharlann an ear for music
有音乐方面的天赋
Keep one’s ear to the ground
注意听
Perk up one’s ear
引起注意；竖起耳朵
As plain as the nose on one’s face
一目了然，显而易见
Keep one’s nose to the grindstone
Stand on one’s own two feet
独立自主，自立
An eye for an eye
以牙还牙
Give someone a black eye
把某人打得鼻青眼肿
Green-eyed monster
嫉妒心
Keep one’s eyes on someone
密切注视某人，眼看某人
Be all ears
聚精会神地听，洗耳恭听
帮助某人
Know something like the back of one’s hand
对某事了如指掌
An old hand at something
做某事的老手，熟手
Out of hand
失去控制，无法控制
Get back on one’s feet

unittwo三年级上册

unittwo三年级上册Unit Two：My Body一、词汇学习：1. 学习与身体部位相关的词汇，如：head（头），eye（眼睛），ear（耳朵），nose（鼻子），mouth（嘴巴），neck（脖子），arm（手臂），hand（手），leg（腿），foot（脚）等。

2. 学习与感觉相关的词汇，如：hot（热），cold（冷），hungry（饿），thirsty（渴），tired（累）等。

二、对话学习：1. 学习如何用英语询问和描述身体部位，例如：“What’s this? （这是什么？）”“This is my head. （这是我的头。

）”2. 学习如何用英语表达感觉和需要，例如：“I’m hungry. （我饿了。

）”“I’m thirsty. （我渴了。

）”三、句型练习：1. 通过填空、替换等练习，熟练掌握“This is my...”和“I’m...”等句型。

2. 在实际情境中运用这些句型，例如指向身体部位说：“This is my eye.”或者当感觉饿时说：“I’m hungry.”四、互动活动：1. 进行角色扮演游戏，学生之间互相询问和回答关于身体部位和感觉的问题。

2. 通过歌曲、儿歌或律动等方式，复习和巩固所学词汇和句型。

五、文化拓展：1. 了解一些与身体部位相关的英语习语或俚语，例如：“an eye for an eye（以牙还牙）”，“all ears（全神贯注地倾听）”等。

2. 通过阅读或观看与身体部位相关的英语故事或动画，提高英语学习兴趣和阅读能力。

请注意，以上只是一份概要性的课堂笔记，实际教学内容和进度可能会根据教材和教师的不同而有所调整。

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"Don't you have a moth below your nose (你鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗)?" The Chinese say so to blame a person who did not say what he should have said. But this not the right way to express the idea in English. English people would say, "You have a tongue in your head, haven't you?"
His lips are sealed. Are his lips really stuck together by wax or glue? No, his lips are sealed when asked about something that he must keep secret. Sometimes a top secret is betrayed because it has escaped someone's lips (脱口而出). Then the incident may become a piece of news that is on everybody's lips (众口相传).
The word nose appears in many idioms. Here are two which are quite similar to their Chinese equivalents: lead somebody by the nose (牵着某人的鼻子走) and turn up one's nose at somebody or something (对某人或某物嗤之一鼻).
Stomach can also be a verb. Look at this example: "How could you stomach (忍受) such rude words?" Apparently, stomach here can be replaced by "tolerate".
4. Nose
The English phrase "face to face (面对面)" and its Chinese counterpart(对应) are exactly the same. But English people, to express the same idea, can say nose to nose instead. There is no such substitute in Chinese.
English people can say as plain as the nose in one's face (一清二楚) to mean "very obvious". May be to them, the nose is the most conspicuous part of the face.
When you feel unhappy, you pull a long face (拉长脸). The idea is conveyed in Chinese in the same way. But "about face (向后转)" does not refer to the face. It is a military order to turn round and face in the opposite direction. It is the exact equivalent of " about turn".
2. Eye ຫໍສະໝຸດ The eyes are extremely precious to us. That is why we say" Mind your eye (当心)! when we reminding someone to be careful.
Not only human beings and animals have eyes, many things also have" eyes" the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon, and so on.
5. Lip
We have two lips: the upper lip and the lower lip. If one's two lips are closed, one cannot speak. So it goes without saying that "don't open your lips (不要开口)" means "don't speak".
The head is where the brain is located. It is naturally associated with ideas and intelligence. Very often, we need other people's ideas and opinions when we want to do something well. The is because two heads are better than one (三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮).
人体部位和英语习语
1. Head
The head is thought to be the most important part of the human body. So a leader is often compared to a head (首脑). Thus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation.
9. Back
A good host is hospitable to his guests. But, if guest is tiresome, the host is glad to see his back (他离开).
If your friend has done something really well, you may give him a pat on the back (轻轻拍背部) to show your appreciation.
8. Shoulder
The shoulders can bear heavy things. Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder. When faced with difficulty, the family should stand shoulder to shoulder (肩并肩) to overcome it. You should not turn a cold shoulder (不理睬) to your family members. Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder (冷落朋友). Both expressions mean treating others coldly.
3. Ear
The ear is the organ of hearing. A piece of light music is easy on the ear. (悦耳动听). We are usually all ears (专心聆听) for bit news.
When they think somebody is overhearing, English people use either of the two proverbs: Walls have ears (隔墙有耳) and Pitchers have ears (壶罐有耳). They also think that little pitchers have big ears(小孩子耳朵尖). Nice boys and girls respect other people. They will not secretly listen to others' private conversations.
6. Tongue
We all know we cannot speak without the tongue. So the tongue is closely related to speech. To hold one's tongue (保持沉默) means "to keep silent". A person who has too much tongue (太多嘴) is disliked by all, for he is too talkative. Mother tongue is not the tongue of a mother: it is a person's native language.
If your friend is in trouble, you may encourage him by saying "Don't lose heart (不要灰心)."
11. Stomach
The stomach is naturally related to one's appetite. If you dislike heavy food, you have no stomach for it (反胃). The word is also related to one's interests or likings. If you find something boring or vulgar, you have no stomach for it, either. Bad food turns your stomach. Similarly, your stomach turns at a bad joke.

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