合同法中关于债权转让的规定

合同法中关于债权转让的规定英文回答：
Assignment of Rights.
In contract law, the assignment of rights refers to the transfer of a contractual right from the original party (assignor) to a third party (assignee). This transfer is typically governed by a written agreement and may occur for various reasons, including the sale of a business, the settlement of a debt, or the transfer of ownership.
The enforceability of an assignment of rights is subject to specific legal requirements. In general, the following conditions must be met:
Capacity: Both the assignor and assignee must have the legal capacity to enter into the assignment agreement.
Consideration: There must be sufficient consideration
for the assignment, such as payment, services, or the assumption of the assignor's obligations.
Subject matter: The rights being assigned must be capable of being transferred. This includes contractual obligations, property interests, and choses in action.
Formalities: Some jurisdictions may require the assignment to be in writing or recorded with a government agency.
The effects of an assignment of rights are primarily as follows:
Transfer of rights: The assignee acquires all of the assignor's rights under the original contract.
Privity of contract: The assignment does not create privity of contract between the assignee and the other party to the original contract.
Liabilities: The assignor is generally not relieved of
its liabilities under the original contract, unless specifically agreed upon.
Notice: The obligor (party responsible for performing the obligation) must be notified of the assignment to be bound by it.
中文回答：
债权转让。

在合同法中，债权转让是指将合同权利从原当事人（转让人）转移给第三方（受让人）的行为。

这种转让通常由书面协议规定，并且可能出于多种原因发生，包括出售业务、偿还债务或转让所有权。

债权转让的可执行性取决于特定的法律要求。

一般来说，必须满足以下条件：
行为能力，转让人和受让人都必须具有签订转让协议的法律行为能力。

对价，转让必须有足够的对价，例如付款、服务或承担转让人义务。

标的物，所转让的权利必须具有可转让性。

这包括合同义务、财产权益和诉讼标的。

形式，有些司法管辖区可能要求转让以书面形式进行或向政府机构备案。

债权转让的主要影响如下：
权利转让，受让人取得转让人根据原合同享有的所有权利。

合同关系，转让不会在受让人与原合同中的另一方之间产生合同关系。

责任，转让人通常不会免除其根据原合同承担的责任，除非另有约定。

通知，有义务履行义务的义务人必须被告知转让以受其约束。