Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 23课件冀教英语八上
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Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. ...
语篇考法精讲
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before planning to go any further.
［中考新考法·写作意图］What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
everyone to use.
语篇考法精讲
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. ...
；视为
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考
续表
点 清
重点单词
词汇拓展
单 解
重
4. treat n.
熟词生义
读 点 美食；款待 fix 作动词时，还意为“使固定，安装；
单
决定，确定；安排”；作名词时，意为
词
“补救方法，应急措施；困境”。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
语篇考法精讲
典例剖析
写作意图题解题技巧
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well，that’s what’s happening in my community.
There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad
单 解
The cake looks like a lovely cat. 这个蛋糕看起来像一只
读 可爱的小猫。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 3. treat n. 美食；款待
点
清
教材原句 教材P58 It was warm inside and full of
工作面试了二十个人。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 拓展提升
点
清 interview 作名词时，常用搭配：
单 解
have an interview“进行面试”；have an interview with
读 sb.“采访某人；和某人会谈”。 如：
面试；采访；访谈
1. interview v. & n. →interviewer (名 词) 采访者；主持面试者
点
2. fix v. 修理；维修 2. fix v. →mend (近义词) 修理；修补
单
3. sound v. 听起来 3. treat n. →treat (动词) 治疗；对待
词
n. 声音
用法 词；sound 作名词时，意为“声音”，指大自然中可以
听到的任何声音。
例句 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意 。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 拓展提升
点
清 常见的连系动词还有 feel, taste, smell, look 等。如：
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. ... That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
We will have an interview when the meeting is over. 会议
结束后我们将进行面试。
I had an interview with Mr. Ding this morning. 我今天上
午和丁先生有个访谈。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 二 重点词汇
点 清
1. interview v. ＆ n. 面试；采访；访谈
单 解
教材原句 教材P58 Our teacher asked us to interview
读 people about their jobs. 我们的老师要求我们对人们的工作
进行采访。
常见 interview 在此处为动词，意为“面试；采访；访谈”， 用法 interview sb. about sth. 意为“就某事采访某人”。
单 解
yummy treats. 它（面包店）里面很暖和而且满是美味的食
读 物。
常见 treat 在此作可数名词，意为“美食”，treat 作名词时 用法 ，还意为“款待；招待”。
例句 It was a special treat for me. 那对我来说是一种特 殊的招待。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
语篇考法精讲
技巧点拨 解答此类试题时，首先要理解文章的内容，对作者所阐 述的问题或某个中心主题进行分析，概括出文章或段落的 主题句，在此基础上，再推断出作者的言下之意，从而选 择正确答案。
语篇考法精讲
[解析] 根据最后一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目 的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
[答案] D
语篇考法精讲
考法说明 《课程标准》（2022 年版）对八年级的语言技能中理解 性技能提出如下要求，“梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展 变化，提取关键信息，归纳内容要点”“理解和推测书面语 篇中隐含的信息和意义”。 写作意图题要求学生通过语篇内 容来推测写作目的或意图，符合《课程标准》的要求。
A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built.
考 2. sound v. 听起来 n. 声音
点
清
教材原句 教材P58 It sounded like an enjoyable job. 这
单 解
听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。
读 sound 作动词，意为“听起来”，sound like 意为“听起
常见 来像”，其中 like 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名
idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not
everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park.
This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 例句 Last week, we interviewed Mr. Zhang about his
点
清 latest movie. 上周，我们就张先生的最新电影对他进行了采
单 解
访。
读
They interviewed twenty people for the job. 他们为这份
考 拓展提升
点
清 treat 还可以作动词，意为“对待；招待；治疗”，treat
单 解
sb. to sth. 以某物款待某 人 ；treat... as... 把 …… 当作……
读 看待；treat... with... 以……态度对待……；treat sb.(for/
with...) 用……治疗某人。
Lesson 23 People in 拓展 二 重点词汇
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 一 单词背记及拓展
点 清
重点单词
词汇拓展
单
解 读
1. interview v. & n. 重
语篇考法精讲
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before planning to go any further.
［中考新考法·写作意图］What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
everyone to use.
语篇考法精讲
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. ...
；视为
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考
续表
点 清
重点单词
词汇拓展
单 解
重
4. treat n.
熟词生义
读 点 美食；款待 fix 作动词时，还意为“使固定，安装；
单
决定，确定；安排”；作名词时，意为
词
“补救方法，应急措施；困境”。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
语篇考法精讲
典例剖析
写作意图题解题技巧
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well，that’s what’s happening in my community.
There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad
单 解
The cake looks like a lovely cat. 这个蛋糕看起来像一只
读 可爱的小猫。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 3. treat n. 美食；款待
点
清
教材原句 教材P58 It was warm inside and full of
工作面试了二十个人。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 拓展提升
点
清 interview 作名词时，常用搭配：
单 解
have an interview“进行面试”；have an interview with
读 sb.“采访某人；和某人会谈”。 如：
面试；采访；访谈
1. interview v. & n. →interviewer (名 词) 采访者；主持面试者
点
2. fix v. 修理；维修 2. fix v. →mend (近义词) 修理；修补
单
3. sound v. 听起来 3. treat n. →treat (动词) 治疗；对待
词
n. 声音
用法 词；sound 作名词时，意为“声音”，指大自然中可以
听到的任何声音。
例句 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意 。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 拓展提升
点
清 常见的连系动词还有 feel, taste, smell, look 等。如：
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. ... That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
We will have an interview when the meeting is over. 会议
结束后我们将进行面试。
I had an interview with Mr. Ding this morning. 我今天上
午和丁先生有个访谈。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 二 重点词汇
点 清
1. interview v. ＆ n. 面试；采访；访谈
单 解
教材原句 教材P58 Our teacher asked us to interview
读 people about their jobs. 我们的老师要求我们对人们的工作
进行采访。
常见 interview 在此处为动词，意为“面试；采访；访谈”， 用法 interview sb. about sth. 意为“就某事采访某人”。
单 解
yummy treats. 它（面包店）里面很暖和而且满是美味的食
读 物。
常见 treat 在此作可数名词，意为“美食”，treat 作名词时 用法 ，还意为“款待；招待”。
例句 It was a special treat for me. 那对我来说是一种特 殊的招待。
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
语篇考法精讲
技巧点拨 解答此类试题时，首先要理解文章的内容，对作者所阐 述的问题或某个中心主题进行分析，概括出文章或段落的 主题句，在此基础上，再推断出作者的言下之意，从而选 择正确答案。
语篇考法精讲
[解析] 根据最后一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目 的是阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
[答案] D
语篇考法精讲
考法说明 《课程标准》（2022 年版）对八年级的语言技能中理解 性技能提出如下要求，“梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展 变化，提取关键信息，归纳内容要点”“理解和推测书面语 篇中隐含的信息和意义”。 写作意图题要求学生通过语篇内 容来推测写作目的或意图，符合《课程标准》的要求。
A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built.
考 2. sound v. 听起来 n. 声音
点
清
教材原句 教材P58 It sounded like an enjoyable job. 这
单 解
听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。
读 sound 作动词，意为“听起来”，sound like 意为“听起
常见 来像”，其中 like 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名
idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not
everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park.
This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 例句 Last week, we interviewed Mr. Zhang about his
点
清 latest movie. 上周，我们就张先生的最新电影对他进行了采
单 解
访。
读
They interviewed twenty people for the job. 他们为这份
考 拓展提升
点
清 treat 还可以作动词，意为“对待；招待；治疗”，treat
单 解
sb. to sth. 以某物款待某 人 ；treat... as... 把 …… 当作……
读 看待；treat... with... 以……态度对待……；treat sb.(for/
with...) 用……治疗某人。
Lesson 23 People in 拓展 二 重点词汇
Lesson 23 People in My Neighbourhood 返回目录
考 一 单词背记及拓展
点 清
重点单词
词汇拓展
单
解 读
1. interview v. & n. 重