高中英语真题-Unit3Theworldonline_6

高中英语真题:Unit3Theworldonline
【Learning Aims】
1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vo cabulary
2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.【Learning important points】
to analyze some long and complicated sentences Learning Procedures:
Step 1 Words and phrases
重点短语
1.对…有积极影响…
2.也就是
说
3.需要
4.对……怀疑
5. 采取措施做某事
6.建立社会联
系
7.被卷入，牵涉进 8.提出这种弊端
9.对某事撒谎 10.上交
11.沉迷于12.解决问题
13.辍学 14.支持，赞同 15.此
外 16.寻找问题的答案
17. 最近的，最新的
Step 2 Language points
1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet（L2）
VS. I will be speaking against the Internet.(L31)
in favor of 相当于“for”为“支持”之意，与后句中against 意义相反
2.When people need information, from
the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and acad emic research, the internet is now the first source they turn to. ( L7-9)当人们需求信息时，从天气预报，到包价旅游，到学术研究，因特网现在已经是许多人的首选。

1) need v./ n.→ be in need of…需要…
The patients of operations.(急需)
【拓展】in need 在危难中，需要帮助的
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2) from…to…引导的介词短语相当于非限制性定语，对information 的范围作补充说明。

常用于列举，说明范围。

The young boy has a variety of hobbies, from classical music to Chinese medicine.
3) they turn to.是一个__ 从句。

turn to…求助于…→ turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
【考题】
My mother is always the first one __________ I turn for help w henever I’m in trouble
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to who
【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成
有关turn的短语：turn against 背叛，与…反目 turn around 转身，翻转；扭转turn down 拒绝；调小
turn in 交还；上交turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦
turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭
turn over 翻转；移交 turn up 出现；开大点；被发现
in turn=by turns 轮流，依次take turns to do…依次做…
※He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teach er four years later.
3.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and
museums in the world at his or her command. (L9-12)学生只要敲击一下键盘或是点击一下鼠标，就可以轻松获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆所储存的信息。

1)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
be abundant in＝be rich in富有……；……很丰富。

The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家的自然资源很丰富。

→abundance n. in abundance/ an abundance of …
2)command n. 控制，管辖，掌控 at one’s command可自由支配或使用，听候某人吩咐
I am at your command.
v. 命令；指挥；掌握；博
得 command sb to do/command + that 从句
※ He commanded that all the gates be shut. 他命令关闭所有大门(虚拟语气)
4.However, some people are skeptical. They claim that surfin
g the Internet is a waste of time.( L14) 然而，有些人是持怀疑态度的。

他们认为因特网没有用，使用它是浪费时间。

1）skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,〈口〉无神论的
→be skeptical of/about …= be of doubts about …对….怀疑
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。

I their ability to solve the problem.
2) claim vt. 宣称，声称;认领，索
赔 claim +n./ to do sth. /that 从句
其后that surfing the Internet is a waste of time 是that 引导
的从句，that可省略
注意：当一个动词后接两个或以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。

e.g. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。

【考题】
After the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhi bition hall in a taxi.(2010)
claiming B. demanding C. deserving D. obtaining
5.They make the assumption that children spend too much ti me chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their sc hool work.(L14) 他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。

他们想当然地认为，孩子们花费过多的时间聊天或玩游戏，而不是将精力集中在他们的学习上
1）句中that children…school work是that 引导的从句，说明的具体内容
2）spend time/money/energy on sth.
in doing sth
3)make an assumption =assume 假设，假设
4) too much & much too
6. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way pe ople use it to build social bonds.(L20)
句中the way people use it to build social bonds 是 is
的语，其中people use it to build social bonds 是从句，修饰先行词 .way 后省略了引导词that 或in which
7. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated f or accuracy，
and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (L 32)我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。

1）句中包含了两个由that 引导的表语从句，用and 连接
2) drawback n.. 缺点, 不利条件; 障碍
Everything has its drawback. 凡事皆有不足之处。

3) address vt. 对...讲演或发表演说;称呼;提出(警告, 抗议等);请求(跟某人)谈话;写下收信(件)人的姓名/地址;从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事);献殷勤, 表达
n.演说; 正式讲演;陈述; 请愿;地址, 通讯处;称呼; 收信(件)人的姓名, 住址;谈吐; 应付的态度;灵巧, 熟练; 本领;[pl.]求爱, 求
婚; (求爱时所作的)殷勤
He is always paying his addresses to ladies. ___ ______
The president is preparing to address a meeting.
Nice to meet you, and how shall I address you?
_ _________
If I do something wrong, you may address a warning to me. _ __
He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.
__
The letter was addressed to the
wrong house. ___ ____
8.One great weakness, though, is that it is difficult to judge wh ether the information is true and accurate. The huge amount o f false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(L37---40)但是，它的缺点是人们很难判断这些信息是否真实准确。

因特网上的虚假信息已日渐成为一个棘手的问题。

1）though 在句中是_________(连词/副词)，相当于
__________(however/although)
though 在句首时，是连词。

“尽管，虽然”
2）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定
A large amount of money ( be) spent recently.
Large amounts of wasted water (be) thrown into the lake lat ely.
3) much of a…了不起的；非常的 not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。

He is not much of a tennis player. .
9 In fact, some young people spend so much time playing co mputer games that they have become addicted to computer g ames. (L51)
事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏上，结果越来越上瘾。

1)addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于
n.有…瘾的人
【拓展】addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to 嗜好, 热中
To the delight of the teachers and parents, he .
令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。

→addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾 drug addiction Step 3 Sentence structure
1. 【原句回放】Without the Internet，
these people would have fewer avenues to meet people
该句式虚拟语气的句子，介词短语without the internet相当于一个条件状语从句if there is no internet.此句是对现在事实的假设，因此主句的谓语形式为
2.【原句回放】
These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, an d I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Intern et, or to learn how to handle the prob
lems it has caused. (L60)以上就是因特网对我们生活所造成的一些负面影响，我认为限制使用因特网，或者说处理好因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。

【句子结构】the Internet has on our lives 在句中是一
个 _ 从句；it 是 (句子成
分); either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to ha ndle the problems
是 _(句子成分)；it has caused 是从句。

※句型结构it is +adj.+ for/of sb. + to do sth.(考点)
Step 4随堂训练
I.用下面所给的单词替换各句中划线部
分。

1.Rebaca got a lot of confidence after seeing how well she did in the examination. _
2.In my diary, I write my most personal thought. _
3.He dealt with everything very well. __ __
4. You should use evidence to support your idea. _ __
5. All the information they pr
ovided to us was not true._ __
6.Since I am very busy, I will choose a friend to speak for me at the meeting. _ __
7.The businessman took evening classes to improve his know ledge
of economic theories. _
8.The main problem with chatting online is the large amount o
f time
many people spend doing it.
Unit3Theworldonline
【Learning Aims】
1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.
【Learning important points】
to analyze some long and complicated sentences
Learning Procedures:
Step 1 Words and phrases
重点短语
1.对…有积极影响…
2.也就是说
3.需要
4.对……怀疑
5. 采取措施做某事
6.建立社会联系
7.被卷入，牵涉进 8.提出这种弊端
9.对某事撒谎 10.上交
11.沉迷于12.解决问题
13.辍学 14.支持，赞同 15.此外 16.寻找问题的答案
17. 最近的，最新的
Step 2 Language points
1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet（L2）VS. I will be speaking against the Internet.(L31) in favor of 相当于“for”为“支持”之意，与后句中against 意义相反
2.When people need information, from
the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the internet is n ow the first source they turn to. ( L7-9)当人们需求信息时，从天气预报，到包价旅游，到学术研究，因特网现在已经是许多人的首选。

1) need v./ n.→ be in need of…需要…
The patients of operations.(急需)
【拓展】in need 在危难中，需要帮助的
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2) from…to…引导的介词短语相当于非限制性定语，对information 的范围作补充说明。

常用于列举，说明范围。

The young boy has a variety of hobbies, from classical music to Chinese medicine.
3) they turn to.是一个__ 从句。

turn to…求助于…→ turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
【考题】My mother is always the first one __________ I turn for help whenever I’m in trouble A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
【拓展】 turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成
有关turn的短语：turn against 背叛，与…反目
turn around 转身，翻转；扭转turn down 拒绝；调小
turn in 交还；上交turn off 拐弯；换道；关；使…厌烦
turn on 打开；使…感兴趣；取决于turn out 结果（是）；生产出；关，熄灭
turn over 翻转；移交 turn up 出现；开大点；被发现
in turn=by turns 轮流，依次take turns to do…依次做…
※He turned into a teacher four years later.= He turned teacher four years later.
3.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information f rom the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (L9-12)学生只要敲击一下键盘或是点击一下鼠标，就可以轻松获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆所储存的信息。

1)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
be abundant in＝be rich in富有……；……很丰富。

The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家的自然资源很丰富。

→abundance n. in abundance/ an abundance of …
2)command n. 控制，管辖，掌控 at one’s command可自由支配或使用，听候某人吩咐
I am at your command.
v. 命令；指挥；掌握；博得 command sb to do/command + that 从句
※ He commanded that all the gates be shut. 他命令关闭所有大门(虚拟语气)
4.However, some people are skeptical. They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. ( L14) 然而，有些人是持怀疑态度的。

他们认为因特网没有用，使用它是浪费时间。

1）skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,〈口〉无神论的
→be skeptical of/about …= be of doubts about …对….怀疑
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。

I their ability to solve the problem.
2) claim vt. 宣称，声称;认领，索赔 claim +n./ to do sth. /that 从句
其后that surfing the Internet is a waste of time 是that 引导的从句，that可省略
注意：当一个动词后接两个或以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。

e.g. They claim that the Internet is useless and that using the Internet is a waste of time.这两个that都引导从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。

【考题】
After the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.(2010) claiming B. demanding C. deserving D. obtaining
5.They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games i nstead of focusing on their school work.(L14) 他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。

他们想当然地认为，孩子们花费过多的时间聊天或玩游戏，而不是将精力集中在他们的学习上
1）句中that children…school work是that 引导的从句，说明的具体内容
2）spend time/money/energy on sth.
in doing sth
3)make an assumption =assume假设，假设
4) too much & much too
6. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social bonds .(L20)
句中the way people use it to build social bonds 是 is的语，其中
people use it to build social bonds 是从句，修饰先行词 .way 后省略了引导词that 或in which
7. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much informatio n that has not been evaluated for accuracy，
and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (L32)我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。

1）句中包含了两个由that 引导的表语从句，用and 连接
2) drawback n.. 缺点, 不利条件; 障碍
Everything has its drawback. 凡事皆有不足之处。

3) address vt. 对...讲演或发表演说;称呼;提出(警告, 抗议等);请求(跟某人)谈话;写下收信(件)人的姓名/地址;从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事);献殷勤, 表达
n.演说; 正式讲演;陈述; 请愿;地址, 通讯处;称呼; 收信(件)人的姓名, 住址;谈吐; 应付的态度;灵巧, 熟练; 本领;[pl.]求爱, 求婚; (求爱时所作的)殷勤
He is always paying his addresses to ladies. ___ ______
The president is preparing to address a meeting.
Nice to meet you, and how shall I address you? _ _________
If I do something wrong, you may address a warning to me. _ __
He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework. __
The letter was addressed to the wrong house. ___ ____
8.One great weakness, though, is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true an
d accurate. Th
e huge amount o
f false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(L37---40)但是，它的缺点是人们很难判断这些信息是否真实准确。

因特网上的虚假信息已日渐成为一个棘手的问题。

1）though 在句中是_________(连词/副词)，相当于__________(however/although)
though 在句首时，是连词。

“尽管，虽然”
2）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定
A large amount of money ( be) spent recently.
Large amounts of wasted water (be) thrown into the lake lately.
3) much of a…了不起的；非常的 not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。

He is not much of a tennis player. .
9 In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games that they have be come addicted to computer games. (L51)
事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏上，结果越来越上瘾。

1)addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于
n.有…瘾的人
【拓展】addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to嗜好, 热中
To the delight of the teachers and parents, he .
令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。

→addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾 drug addiction
Step 3 Sentence structure
1. 【原句回放】Without the Internet，
these people would have fewer avenues to meet people
该句式虚拟语气的句子，介词短语without the internet相当于一个条件状语从句
if there is no internet.此句是对现在事实的假设，因此主句的谓语形式为
2.【原句回放】
These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it is important for us eit her to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the prob
lems it has caused. (L60)以上就是因特网对我们生活所造成的一些负面影响，我认为限制使用因特网，或者说处理好因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。

【句子结构】the Internet has on our lives 在句中是一个 _ 从句；it 是 (句子成
分); either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems
是 _(句子成分)；it has caused 是从句。

※句型结构it is +adj.+ for/of sb. + to do sth.(考点)
Step 4随堂训练
I.用下面所给的单词替换各句中划线部分。

1.Rebaca got a lot of confidence after seeing how well she did in the examination. _
2.In my diary, I write my most personal thought. _
3.He dealt with everything very well. __ __
4. You should use evidence to support your idea. _ __
5. All the information they provided to us was not true._ __
6.Since I am very busy, I will choose a friend to speak for me at the meeting. _ __
7.The businessman took evening classes to improve his knowledge
of economic theories. _
8.The main problem with chatting online is the large amount of time many people spend doing it.。