最新人教版八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案3套

八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案3套
Unit 5过关测试
一、
1. I heard a(n)________ noise just now. It made me scared.
A. beautiful
B. typical
C. strange
D. interesting
2. The pupil was so tired that he________ at his desk.
A. fell asleep
B. woke up
C. got up
D. went to bed
3. At times, we need to stay________ and think about something carefully.
A. in fact
B. in danger
C. in common
D. in silence
4. I didn't understand what my teacher said________, but later I got it.
A. at last
B. at first
C. at least
D. in fact
5. When his name was called, I saw him________ from his seat.
A. rose
B. raise
C. raised
D. rise
6. This afternoon, on the way home he found some money on the ground and________.
A. pick them up
B. picked up it
C. picked it up
D. picked up them
7. I got up late on Friday morning because the alarm didn't________.
A. put off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. go off
8. One of the opinions________ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.
A. for
B. against
C. at
D. in
9. Lucy has made great progress in Chinese________.
A. recently
B. hardly
C. probably
D. nearly
10. We should________ how important health is to us before it's too late.
A. suppose
B. expect
C. realize
D. cause
11. His job is to________ that drivers obey(服从) the traffic rules.
A. make plans
B. find out
C. think of
D. make sure
12. Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can________ watch TV clearly.
A. hardly
B. really
C. rather
D. clearly
13. We soon________ the mountains.
A. made our ways to
B. made way to
C. made us way to
D. made our way to
14. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They________ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
D. talked
15. —I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A. play
B. played
C. will play
D. was playing
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my ________16.“Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very ________17, but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something ________18happened.Then, I noticed my mother. She was also ________19the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ________20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving ________21.He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going？” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the ________22day of the term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special—________23where? The next thing I can remember is falling ________24. When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are, ” he said. “The summer holiday ________25 now！”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. Excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Mahalya is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school. She is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change (零钱) for customers.
“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this, ” Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper.
In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student－run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p. m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian, a 14－year－old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to avoid making mistakes and do the transactions (交易). “It's a kind of challenge to learn all the information on the stock (供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products, ” Christian told the newspaper.
To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to
sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.
26. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________ .
A. buy some snacks
B. learn about customers
C. work as the storekeeper
D. learn about the information
27. What does the underlined word “stationery” mean in Chinese?
A. 文具
B. 餐具
C. 道具
D. 家具
28. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?
A. 60 minutes.
B. 50 minutes.
C. 40 minutes.
D. 30 minutes.
29. The purpose of having a student－run store is to________.
A. teach students to learn from mistakes
B. help students see what a business is like
C. sell more stationery and snacks to students
D. start a class on how to use money in the store
30. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The school's new program, a student－run store.
B. The results of a survey on the student－run store.
C. The reasons of opening a student－run store.
D. The rule of the student­run store.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. While I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner.①It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car________(help) the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was lots of blood on his face.
A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) when I took care of②the driver. Some people came to see what happened, and there was nothing we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me lots of questions about the accident. Then the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave hospital after a few days' rest.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。

31. What was the weather like at six o'clock on Saturday morning?
___________________________________________________________
32. What did the young woman do in the accident?
___________________________________________________________
任务二：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

33. ________________________________________________________
任务三：写出文中画线短语②的同义短语。

34. ________________________________________________________
任务四：写出文中画线句子①的同义句。

35. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

36. A girl s________ stopped him while he was walking on the road.
37. Alan's school b________ at 8：00 a. m. and finishes at 3：00 p. m.
38. If you want to make a fire, you can use these m________.
39. The roads were i________ because of the heavy snow.
40. I r________ that something was wrong.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe________(strange) words.
42. As was________(report), Jinhua is now among the cities which are fit for people to live in.
43. Can that________(wood) bridge carry such heavy trucks?
44. His heart________(beat) fast.
45. My father's T­shirt has________(complete) lost its shape.
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B：Hi, John! Yes.________46
A：How long did you stay there?
B：For a week.
A：________47
B：It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A：________48
B：Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A：Did you take any pictures with them?
B：________49 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A：Wow! Wonderful！________50
B：
七、书面表达(30分)
图示作文：仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。

提示词：thief小偷
要求：
1. 词数：100左右。

2. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
►Unit 5过关测试
一、1. C点拨：用语境分析法解题。

beautiful美丽的；typical典型的；strange奇特的；interesting有趣的。

由第二个句子It made me scared.可推知前句句意为“我刚才听到一个奇怪的声响”，故选C。

2. A
3. D
4. B点拨：用语境分析法解题。

at last最后；at first起初；at least至少；in fact实际上。

由“但后来
我懂了”可知我起初不理解老师说的话。

5. D点拨：rise上升，起立，不及物动词；raise提起，举起，及物动词。

所以从座位上起来要用rise。

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，故选D。

6. C
7. D点拨：用语境分析法解题。

由语境“星期五早上我起床晚了”可知因为闹钟没响。

go off(闹钟)
发出响声。

8. B点拨：用联系上下文法解题。

由下文“它对人的健康有害处”，可知应为反对吸烟的观点之一。

against反对。

故选B。

9. A10. C
11. D点拨：句意：他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则。

make sure“确保”，符合题意。

12. A点拨：用联系上下文法解题。

由上句：托尼，把眼镜递给我。

可知此句意为“我几乎看不清电
视了”。

hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，符合题意。

13. D14. C15. D
二、16. A点拨：根据下文“My father was driving the car”判断此处选A。

17. B点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。

sad难过；surprised
惊讶的；excited感到激动的；glad高兴的。

根据句意可判断此处选B。

18. D19. A
20. C点拨：many许多；no没有；some一些；few几乎没有的。

句意“有几包衣服和一些食物”；
而且food 是不可数名词。

可推知，此处填some。

故选C。

21. B
22. D点拨：本题用词义辨析法。

first第一；one一个；worst 最坏的；last最后的。

根据下文中“the
summer holiday”可知“这是本学期的最后一天”。

故选D。

23. C点拨：or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。

句意应为“但是哪里呢？”故选C。

24. A
25. B点拨：本题用语境分析法。

start开始；end结束。

由“Here we are”可知用一般现在时，选B。

三、26. C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段中she works as the storekeeper可知，她是做店员的工作。

故选
C。

27. A点拨：推理判断题。

根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺，可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文具
和食品。

故选A。

28. D点拨：数字计算题。

根据第三段中it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.
m计算，可知其开放时间为30分钟，故选D。

29. B点拨：细节理解题。

根据第4段Through this, students see what a business is like可知，开这
样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。

故选B。

30. A点拨：主旨判断题。

根据全文描述本文主要介绍了a student－run store这一内容，故选A。

四、31. It was raining heavily.
32. She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance.
33. to help
34. looked after
35. I was crossing the road near the top of the hill，when a car came round the corner.
五、A)36. suddenly37. begins38. matches
39. icy40. realized
B)41. strangers'42. reported43. wooden
44. beats45. completely
六、46. F47. E48. G49. A50. B
七、范文：
An unusual day
One day, Tom and Tim were shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly they found a man stealing things there.
The thief stole something and left. They followed him. The thief went to a bus stop and pretended to read the newspaper. One of the two boys observed the thief secretly, while the other one called the police at once. A few minutes later, a policewoman came. Then they caught the thief together. The policewoman praised them, saying “Thanks for your calling in time, boys！” Hearing this, Tom and Tim felt quite pleased.
It was an unusual day for them.
点评：本文采用“4W法”叙述了一件发生在过去的事情。

Who: Tom, Tim, a thief, a policewoman；What: They caught the thief together；When: one day；Where: a supermarket, a bus stop。

短文脉络清晰，意思连贯。

添彩点：1.正确使用了pretend to do sth.，thanks for...等固定结构，体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟
的写作技巧。

2.hearing伴随状语等的使用，充分体现了英语语法、句式虚实搭配、长短结合的意群之美。

Unit 5标准检测卷
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; /
22．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
23．Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
24．—Jenny was doing her homework at eight o'clock last night.
—You are ________.I saw her at the cinema at that time.
A．hard­working B．kidding
C．kid D．kidded
25．—Do you still remember ________ Mount Tai with me?
—Yes. We both had a good time.
A．climb B．to climb
C．climbing D．climbed
26．At last he ________ studying hard was very important.He decided to study harder.
A．questioned B．answered
C．asked D．realized
27．—He wasn't watching TV at 10：00 last Sunday.
—Jim wasn't，________.
A．too B．either C．as well D．also
28．The bell rang ________ I was reading a book.
A．because B．and
C．while D．though
29．When I ________ my breakfast，the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A．is having B．was having
C．has had D．will have
30．—Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A. loudly
B. lovely
C. strongly
D. carefully
31．We all know that the sun ________ in the east.
A．raise B．rose C．rises D．raises
32．Paul walked into the bedroom ________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A．silent B．silence C．in silence D．loudly
33．I was shocked ________ how my neighbours treated their children.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
34．All the children were sleeping ________ they heard a man ________ “help”．
A．when；shouting B．while；to shout
C．when；to shout D．while；shouted
35．What ________ to her yesterday evening?
A. was happened
B. happened
C. happening
D. happens
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(词数：约190；建议用时：5分钟)
One Monday morning，when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand still，and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was，“Oh，my God，she's falling.”The next thing I ________(36) was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened ________(37) I was too tired.
I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat ________(38) last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the ________(39)saw me fall down. He got to my side________(40)，and told others to call 911.He stayed with me ________(41) the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital，which made him ________(42)his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.
I don't know who this gentleman is.________(43) if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(昏倒) at the train station，I'd like________(44)to know that I want to say “Thank you.”to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he ________(45) to me. And I'll pass on the kindness to others.
36．A.met B．forgot C．said D．remembered
37．A.so B．because C．though D．however
38．A.little B．much C．few D．many
39．A.train B．plane C．bus D．car
40．A.at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
41．A.while B．since C．until D．as soon as
42．A.catch B．miss C．drop D．meet
43．A.Or B．Although C．For D．But
44．A.me B．him C．her D．you
45．A.doing B．do C．did D．will do
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约320；建议用时：8分钟)
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm (镇定)．At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous －15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life，” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he
saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
46．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain
B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake
D．Jake lost one of his skis
47．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
48．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A．He followed his parents.
B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks.
D．He followed some lights.
49．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a．Jake made a hole in the snow.
b．Jake lost one of his skis.
c．Jake finally saw lights.
d．Jake skied with his family.
A．d—b—a—c B．a—b—c—d
C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
50．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hard­working
B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful
D．warm and friendly
B
(词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”，said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The__team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视)the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months
in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
51. Which of the following is the “Chinese style of crossing the road”？
A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
B. To cross a road carefully.
C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
52. What does the phrase “The team” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
53. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. Less than one minute.
B. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
54. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B. Because the red light lasts too long.
C. Because there are too many people on the road.
55. What does the writer advise us to solve the problem of jaywalking?
A. Punish the jaywalkers.
B. Disregard the traffic rules.
C. Call on people to obey the traffic rules.
C
(词数：约270；建议用时：6分钟)
So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world.And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up.However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quite different story.
Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bows Company.He has already earned $200, 000 by selling bow ties and other men's fashion accessories(饰品)．The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.
“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo，”Bridges' grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” black and red.He wanted a change.So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties.Though his very first bow tie didn't look nice, the young tailor kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures.And his parents and friends started to like his works.
At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south.Soon Mo's bow ties became popular.With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU，Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.
Now the 14­year­old businessman has developed rapidly.So you can just start now! You don't have to wait till you're older.If you have a dream, go for it!
56．How many people are there in Mo's Bows Company?
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
57．What do we know about Bridges' grandma from the third paragraph?
A．She takes pride in her grandson.
B．She is not pleased with Bridges' work.
C．She doesn't care about Bridges' company.
D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bridges taught himself how to sew.
B．Bridges' first bow tie looked nice.
C．Mo's Bows Company develops slowly.
D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.
59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges?
A．Clever but boring.
B．Talented but lazy.
C．Creative and hard­working.
D．Careless and stupid.
60．Which can be the best title of this passage?
A．A Teenage CEO and His Business
B．Successful Men and Women
C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges
D．Fashion and Business Industries
八、根据句意从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
heavy，true，wood，complete，with
61．I was at home ________ my mother when the rainstorm came.
62．People cut down trees for ________.
63．It was raining ________ at this time yesterday.
64．(N)At last he realized he was ________ wrong.
65．(N)Do you think she is telling the ________？
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
66．Jack saw an old man fall down ________(sudden) and came up to help him.
67．His heart ________________(beat) fast.
68．________(luck)，he was saved by a soldier.
69．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________(heavy)．
70．There are some ________(break) boxes on it.
十、根据上下文补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Did it rain last night?
B：________________(71) Look，the ground is very wet now.
A：What were you doing while it was raining?
B：________________________(72)
A：Really？I think you must be good at playing the piano.
B：Thank you.________________________________________________________(73)
A：Yes，I was watching TV at that time.And my mother was watching TV，too.
B：______________________________________________________________________(74)
A：My father was reading a book.He likes reading___________________________(75)
B：My parents were doing the housework.
十一、书面表达(20分)
当今社会我们倡导互相帮助，提倡“雷锋精神”。

请你以“A car accident”为题，并根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。

要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰。

2．时态运用准确。

3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

4．书写工整，词数100左右。

A car accident
⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧How was the weather ？
What were you doing ？
What were your friends doing ？How did the car accident happen ？What did you and your friends do ？What did you learn from it ？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 5标准检测卷
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。

句意：——董贵军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人。

——他是我们
的骄傲。

序数词之前要用定冠词；the pride of ...“……的骄傲”。

故选C 。

22．A 点拨：on 后跟具体的日期；in 后跟上、下午，月份，年等；at 后面跟具体的时间点；from 一般表
示“从……开始”。

由April 25th, 2015可知，横线上用介词on 。

23．B 点拨：考查连词辨析。

句意：去看电影固然好，________我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。

and 和，表并列
关系；but 但是，表转折关系；so 所以，表因果关系；or 或者，表选择关系。

分析句意可知，前后句意构成“转折”关系。

故选B 。

24．B
25．C 点拨：remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。

由答句
可知是询问对方是否记得爬过泰山，故选C 项。

26．D点拨：用词语应用法。

realize意为“认识到”，后常接宾语从句。

27.B
28．C点拨：while引导的从句常用进行时态，故选C项。

29．B
30．C点拨：考查词义辨析。

句意：——现在更多的人正在关注保护环境。

——因此我们坚信在将来会有更少污染。

strongly 意为“强烈地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；lovely 意为“可爱的”；carefully 意为“仔细地”。

根据句意可知选C。

31．C点拨：用寻找题眼法。

rise 指物体的升起，为不及物动词；raise意为“提高；举起”，为及物动词。

句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起。

32．C点拨：用逻辑推理法。

句意：保罗悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的妻儿正在睡觉。

in silence“无声地”。

故选C。

33.A
34．A点拨：hear sb.doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”。

35．B
六、36.D点拨：用语境联想法解答此题。

分析前后文可知指的是“我”所记得的下一个事情，故用remember。

这里I remembered作定语修饰The next thing。

37．B点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。

分析前后文之间的逻辑关系可知表示因果关系，故用because。

38．B39.A
40．D点拨：此题用词语应用法。

at once意为“立刻”。

这里指他立刻到“我”身边。

41．C点拨：用联系上下文法解答此题。

联系上下文可知他一直和“我”呆在一起直到救护车来。

42．B43.D44.B45.C
七、A46.A点拨：细节理解题。

根据短文第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there
was no sign of Jake.”可知。

47．D点拨：细节理解题。

根据第三段中“...he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”可知选D。

48．C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第四段中“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，他是跟随别人的滑雪痕迹下山的。

故选C。

49．A
50．B点拨：推理判断题。

根据文中“But Jake kept calm(镇定)．”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知选B。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章说明了微博和电视台都报道了“中国式过马路”的现状。

同济大学的研究者还对等待红绿灯的人们做了研究，发现在等待红绿灯70到90秒前人们还是有耐心的。

还有人建议对乱穿马路进行惩罚。

但是解决这个问题的关键是号召人们都要遵守交通规则。

51．C点拨：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights 可知，“中国式过马路”就是不看红绿灯过马路。

故选C。

52．B点拨：细节理解题。

根据The team前面的句子Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.可知答案为B。

53．C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段中Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience可知，中国人等待红绿灯的时间长度为70到90秒，少于1分半钟。

故选C。

54．A点拨：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中because they disregard(忽视) rules可知，人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视交通法规。

故选A。

55．C点拨：推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段可知，解决乱穿马路问题的关键是号召人们要遵守交通规则。

故选C。

C56.B点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company...”可知全公司有8个人，故选B。

57．A58.D
59．C点拨：推理判断题。

根据文章的内容，主要讲述了少年莫西亚·布里奇斯创造性地开办公司，靠的就是勤奋和自己的细心观察，赞扬和歌颂了这位成功少年，故选C。

60．A
八、61.with62.wood
63．heavily点拨：此题用词语应用法。

heavily意为“大量地”，为heavy的副词形式，常修饰动词。

64．completely点拨：用语法判定法解答此题。

分析句意可知所填词修饰wrong，而副词常修饰形容词。

complete对应的副词为completely，意为“完全地”。

65．truth点拨：用词语应用法解答此题。

truth意为“实情，事实”，为true的名词形式。

tell the truth意为“讲实话”。

九、66.suddenly67.was beating
68．Luckily69.heavily70.broken
十、71.Yes，it did.
72．I was playing the piano.点拨：用前后照应法解答此题。

分析前后文可知此处应表达“我正在弹钢琴”。

73．Were you watching TV at that time?
74．What was your father doing？点拨：此题用前后照应法。

分析前文可知妈妈在看电视，分析后文可知爸爸在读书，故此处应表达“你爸爸在做什么？”。

75．What about your parents？/What were your parents doing？点拨：分析前后文可知应询问对方的父母在做什么。

十一、范文：
A car accident
It was warm yesterday.I was__playing①in the park with my friends.The park was next__to② a road.Suddenly①we saw a car running along the road.It was running so②fast.Just at__that__time①an old woman was going across the road.The driver saw the old woman and had__to②stop his car in a hurry.The car was out__of__control②and hit a tree.We ran to the car at__once②.We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120 and 122.We helped the driver get out of the car.I realized①that we should help the people in trouble.
◆名师点评：
本文包含了“事件类”书面表达的五个基本要素：时间(第1句)、地点(第2句)、人物(第2句)、事件发生的经过(第4—12句)和得到的启发(最后一句)。

短文语意连贯，层次清晰。

◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时，用suddenly，at that time，realize等词汇来描述事情的经过。

②next to，so，have to，out of control，at once等单词和短语的运用十分贴切、生动，使事件的描述更形象具体。

UNIT 5 达标测试卷
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. The 31st Olympic Games took place ________August 5, 2016.
A．at B．of C．in D．on
22．—Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.
A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing。