人教版湖南张家界中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南张家界中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
The COVID-19
（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
France
Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace
（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting. Romania
Martisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans （护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.
Iran
A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of the mare wearing masks （口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet China
People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.
against each other as a
greeting.
Australia
People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss," said an officer.
（1）How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?
A: By greeting online.
B: By handing out talismans.
C: By tapping feet.
D: By writing a letter.
（2）In which country are people advised to pat on the back?
A: Romania.
B: Iran.
C: Australia.
D: France
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.
B: Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.
C: People in Romania welcome spring with only flower now.
D: People still shake hands when they meet now in Australia.
（4）What may be the new greeting way in France?
A: Kissing on the cheek.
B: Joining hands together.
C: Looking into the eyes.
D: Bowing to each other.
（5）According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?
A: People might change their social behavior.
B: People might value their traditional festivals more.
C: People might spread cultures in different countries.
D: People may enjoy their time slowly in their daily lives.
【答案】ACBCA
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据China部分People are called on to greet each other through the Internet可知，中国人通过互联网进行线上问候。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Australia部分People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.可知，在澳大利亚，人们被建议拍对方的后背。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据France部分Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace
（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek.和China部分They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.可知，中国和法国都不建议握手，B项表述正确。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据France部分Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting.可知，法国新的问候方式是看着一个人的眼睛。

（5）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段The COVID-19
（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs.可知，新冠肺炎的爆发正在改变人们的问候、风俗等传统习惯，即因为COVID-19的影响，人们会改变他们的社会行为。

第2题.
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury
（汞）and lead
（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ______.
A: France
B: Japan
C: Germany
D: Australia
（2）The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage. A: 焚烧
B: 降解
C: 回收
D: 掩埋
（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ______.
A: is the e-capital of the world
B: has serious e-waste pollution
C: deals with the e-waste safely
D: spends much money on e-waste
（4）This year, the Chinese government ______.
A: tried to change people's life
B: closed some computer companies
C: made a new environmental protection law
D: asked people to hand in their old computers
（5）The passage is mainly about ______.
A: the ways to deal with e-waste
B: the cost of burning e-waste
C: the e-waste problem in China
D: the need to pass a law against e-waste
【答案】BDBCC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

题干意思为：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自______。

根据第一段最后一句Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知上个月香港发现的这些电子垃圾来自日本。

故选B。

（2）D 词义猜测题。

题干意思为：画线单词buried在文章中可能意味着______。

根据第二段最后一句It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.可推知目前有故障的电脑通常是被掩埋。

故选D。

（3）B 细节理解题。

题干意思为：在广东省的贵屿镇______。

根据第三段第一句Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可知贵屿镇有严重的电子污染。

故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。

题干意思为：今年中国政府______。

根据最后一段第二句This year, China passed a new environmental protection law...可知今年中国政府制订了一项新的环境保护法。

故选C。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

题干意思为：这篇文章主要是关于______。

整篇文章重点讲述了在中国电子垃圾的问题以及中国政府为了保护环境制定了新的环境保护法。

故选C。

第3题.
Colors can affect our feelings, so knowing the secrets of colors can help us choose the right colors in our homes.
It's normal to see red in Chinese rooms. It's our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may can't sleep well. It's an active color and makes us want to exercise.
Orange is a good choice
（选择）for dining room. People like getting together and talking to each other in an orange room.
If you are a student, ask your parents to paint
（油漆）your study yellow. Yellow can make you think more quickly and more carefully. You may become more confident about yourself.
You probably don't know most of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel calm. Sick people can have a good rest and become better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a sweet sleep.
（1）If we see red, we may want to ________.
A: sleep
B: exercise
C: study
D: talk
（2）We should use orange in our ________.
A: dining room
B: bedroom
C: kitchen
D: study
（3） ________ can help people think more quickly and more carefully.
A: Red
B: Orange
C: Blue
D: Yellow
（4）How many colors are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A: 3
B: 4
C: 5
D: 6
（5）The best title（标题）is ________.
A: How Color Feels in the Room.
B: People's FavoriteColor.
C: Colors and Health
D: Colors and study
【答案】BADBA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段It's an active color and makes us want to exercise.
（它是一种活跃的颜色，让我们想运动。

）可知如果我们看到红色，我们可能想要运动。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段Orange is a good choice
（选择）for dining room.
（橙色对于餐厅来说是一个好的选择。

）可知我们应该在我们餐厅里用橙色。

故选A。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段Yellow can make you think more quickly and more carefully.可知黄色能让人们思考得更快、更仔细。

故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，第二段提到了红色，第三段提到了橙色，第四段提到了黄色，第五段提到了蓝色。

共计四种颜色。

故选B。

（5）A 标题归纳题。

通读全文内容并根据文章首句Colors can affect our feelings, so knowing the secrets of colors can help us choose the right colors in our homes.
（颜色会影响我们的感觉，所以了解颜色的秘密可以帮助我们在家里选择正确的颜色。

）引出下文在日常生活中各种颜色的作用。

B、C、D项只是概括了颜色的某一方面，A项更全面，最适合作本文标题。

故选A。

第4题.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese young men laughed loudly as they were playing a game of cards.
As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas
（签证）to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation
（名声）.
Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit （吐痰）and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined
（罚款）because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. I think this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Anne Zhang study in? ______
（2）What were the Chinese young men doing on the train? ______
（3）Where do Chinese always talk loudly? ______
（4）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore? ______
（5）Can people do everything that they want according to the writer? ______ 【答案】'
（1）She studies in Britain.
（2）They were playing a game of cards.
（3）Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.
（4）Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.'"
（5）No, they can't."
【解答】
（1）She studies in Britain. 根据第一段Now she studies in Britain.可知她在英国学习。

故填She studies in Britain.
（2）They were playing a game of cards. 根据第二段Suddenly, a group of Chinese young men laughed loudly as they were playing a game of cards.可知他们在玩牌类游戏。

故填They were playing a game of cards.
（3）Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. 根据第四段Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. 可知中国人总是在咖啡馆和博物馆大声谈话。

故填Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.
（4）Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas. 根据第四段In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined
（罚款）because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.可知罚款是因为在非吸烟区吸烟。

故填Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
（5）No, they can't. 根据最后一段I think this is not true.可知作者持反对意见，即他的回答是否定的。

故填No, they can't.
2.填空题
第5题.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, is that Julia's Restaurant?
B: Yes. （1）______?
A: I want to know if I can order something for my lunch.
B: Sure. What would you like to have?
A: （2）______.
B: OK. Anything else?
A: No, thanks. （3）______?
B: You can pay us when you get the food
（4）______?
A: Around 11:30 am.
B: （5）______?
A: Oh, yeah. Room 302 in Greenland Hotel.
B: Thank you. See you then.
【答案】'
（1）What can I do for you/Can I help you/...', " （2）I'd like to have beef with potatoes and...", ' （3）How can I pay you/When shall I pay you/...', ' （4）What time/When do you expect lunch/...', ' （5）Your address, please/...'
【解答】
此题有歧义
（1）What can I do for you/Can I help you/... （2）I'd like to have beef with potatoes and... （3）How can I pay you/When shall I pay you/... （4）What time/When do you expect lunch/... （5）Your address, please/...
3.书面表达
第6题.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice今天下午要来你家做客，恰巧你临时有事要出去（go out）。

请你根据下面表格中的内容写一张便条，告诉她你的一些物品的位置，让她在你回家之前通过阅读和玩耍打发时间（kill time by reading and playing）。

杂志书桌上
书书柜里
飞机模型沙发上
电脑游戏机桌子上
棒球椅子下，可以和我妹妹一起玩
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；
2. 不少于5句话，便条的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：magazine 杂志
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my home. I'm sorry I must go out now, but you can kill time by reading and playing. ______
See you later.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my home. I'm sorry I must go out now, but you can kill time by reading and playing. My magazines are on the desk. My books are in the bookcase. My model plane is on the sofa. My computer game is on the table. My baseball is under the chair and you can play it with my sister,
See you later.
Li Hua
【解答】
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my home. I'm sorry I must go out now, but you can kill time by reading and playing. My magazines are on the desk. My books are in the bookcase. My model plane is on the sofa. My computer game is on the table. My baseball is under the chair and you can play it with my sister,
See you later.
Li Hua。