医学英语词根记忆法

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史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法

史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法

史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法相信很多人都觉得,医学类的单词又长又难背,现在给大家介绍用词缀记忆的方法,让大家更好的记忆。

一、常用医护单词前缀及后缀1、前缀a- 表“无,没有”。

如:无菌的 aseptic ab- 表“离,从,无,反,非”。

如:反常的;变态的abnormal;滥用abuse aero- 表“空气”。

如:依靠氧气的 aerobicanti- 表“反对,抵抗”。

如:抗生素antibiotic;抗体antibody;抗炎 anti-inflammationbio- 表“生命,生物”。

如:生物学 biology; 抗生素 antibiotic carbo- 表“碳”。

如:碳水化合物 carbohydrate; 二氧化碳 carbon dioxidecardio- 表“心脏”。

如:心脏的cardiac; 心脏骤停cardiac arrest; 心力衰竭 cardiac failure 心肌 cardiac muscle; 心肌炎 carditis; 心肺的 cardiopulmonary 心血管的 cardiovascularcerebri-/cerebr- 表:“大脑的” 如:脑的,大脑的 cerebralcerebell- 表:“小脑的” 如:小脑 cerebellumcerebro- 表:“脑,大脑” 如:脑血管意外cerebrovascular accidentcontra- 表:“反对,相反” 如:收缩contraction; 禁忌症contraindicationcyst-/cysto- 表:“囊,胞” 如:膀胱炎 cystitisderm-/dermo- 表:“皮,膜” 如:皮肤学 dermatology; 皮肤dermisde- 表:“剥夺,分离,去除,减少” 如:缺乏,不足deficiency; 脱水 dehydrationdenti- 表:“牙,齿” 如:牙科医生 dentist; 牙托;假牙 denture di- 表:“两次,两倍” 如:二氧化碳 carbon dioxide dis- 表:“分开,分离,否定,不” 如:无能力 disability; 出院 discharge; 失调 disorder dys- 表:“有病的,困难的” 如:痛经 dysmenorrhea electro- 表:“电,电子的” 如:心电图 electrocardiogram; 电解质 electrolyte en- 表:“变为,变得有” 如:危及 endanger ex- 表:“在外面,向外,由…出来” 如:呼出exhalation; 外用的,外部external fore- 表:“在前,在先” 如:前额 foreheadgastr- 表:“胃的” 如:胃切除术 gastrectomy;胃溃疡 gastric ulcer ; 胃炎 gastritisgastro- 表:“胃” 如:胃肠炎gastroenteritis; 胃肠道出血gastrointestianlhema-/hemo- 表:“血”如:吐血hematemesis; 血液学hematology; 血肿hematoma; 血色素hemoglobin; 血友病hemophilia; 止血法 hemostasishepat-/ hepato- 表:“肝”如:肝的 hepatic; 肝炎 hepatitishyper- 表:“超级,在…之上,高于,超过” 如:高血压hypertension;增生 hyperplasiahypo- 表:“在…之下,次于,不足,从属于” 如:皮下的hypodermic; 血压过低 hypotensionim- (用于 b,m,p 之前) 表:“否定,与…相反” 如:不平衡,不均衡 imbalancein- 表:在…里面,“ 进入” 如:留置的indwelling; 输注infusion; 吸入 inhale; 插入 insertin- 表:“否定,与…相反” 如:不育症infertility; 不足insufficiency 无能,无力 inabilityintra- 表:“在内” 如:颅内的intracranial; 皮内的intradermal; 静脉内的 intravenouslaryng-/laryngo- 表:“喉的,喉部的” 如:喉炎 laryngitis; 喉larynxleuco- 表:“白,白细胞,五色” 如:白细胞,白血球leucorrhealymph- 表:“淋巴的” 如:淋巴腺,淋巴lymph; 淋巴结lymph nodemal- 表:“坏,错误,不正常地,不良地” 如:吸收不良malabsorption; 机能不良 malfunction 营养不良 malnutrition; 治疗失当 malpracticemast-/masto- (元音前)表:“乳头,乳房” 如:乳房切除术mastectomy; 乳腺炎 mastitismeno-/men- 表:“月经” 如:绝经期menopause; 月经期menses; 月经menstruate micro- 表:“极微小的” 如:微生物microorganism; 显微镜 microscopemis- (元音前)表:“坏,错误,否定” 如:流产 miscarriagenaso- 表:“鼻子” 如:鼻饲的nasogastric; 鼻胃管nasogastric tube; 鼻咽的 nasopharyngealneuro-/neur- 表:“神经的” 如:神经系统的 neurological; 神经细胞,神经元neuron out- 表:“向外,出外” 如:门诊病人outpatientover- 表:“在…上面,优越,超过” 如:超剂量 overdose; 超重 overweightperi- 表:“周围,近,包围” 如:围产期的 perinatalphysi-/physio- 表:“身体的,物质的,物理的,自然的” 如:理疗医师 physiatrist 内科医师 physician 生理学 physiology post- 表:“在…后,在后面” 如:手术后的postoperative; 产后的 postpartumpre- 表:“在…之前,先于,提前的,预备的” 如:预防precaution; leucocyte; 白带外科手术前的 preoperative pro- 表:“居前,领先,先于,在…之前,初步的” 如:预后 prognosis 前列腺 prostatepsych-/psycho- 表:灵魂,“ 精神,心理,心理学的” 如:精神病学的 psychiatric; 心理学者 psychologistradio-/radi- 表:“放射,辐射” 如:X 光照相术 radiography;放射医学radiology re- 表:“又,重新,再,返回,退回” 如:反跳,回弹 rebound; 复原复发的 recurrent; 康复 rehabilitation sub- 表:“下,在下,次于,亚” 如:皮下的 subcutaneoustachy- 表:“迅速的,加速的” 如:心动过速 tachycardiatherm-/thermo- 表:“热,热电” 如:体温计 thermometertrans- 表:“横过,贯穿,物体转移”如:输血transfuse; 传播transmission; 移植 transplantultra- 表:“超过,极端,过度” 如:超声检查 ultrasonic exam; 紫外线的 ultravioletur-/uro- 表:“尾,尿” 如:尿道 urethra; 尿分析 urinalysis; 泌尿器的 urinary; 小便 urinate2、后缀-ant 形容词表:“…的”名词,表:“…者”如:会诊医生consultant ; 辐射的 radiant -age 表:“集体,地位身份状态,动作,费用租金”如:引流物drainage; 剂量 dosageable/-ible 表:“能…的” 可随意处置的disposable;易怒的irritable-ectomy 表:“割除术,截除术”如:子宫切除术hysterectomy; 胃切除术 gastrectomy recover;-er 表:“人,物等” 如:起跑者,起搏器 pacemaker-ibility/-ability 表:“可能性”如:无能力,伤残 disability-ician 名词后缀,表:“…的专家” 如:内科医师physician 儿科医师 paediatrician -ics 表:“学术,学科” 如:小儿科 pediatrics 矫形外科 orthopaedics-ise/-ize 动词后缀,表:“使变成,使成为” 如:消毒 sterilize -ish 形容词后缀表:“…似的,有…特征的” 如:发烧的 feverish -ism 名词后缀,表:“主义,学说,制度,多面手”如:新陈代谢 metabolism-ist 表:“…的实践者,某方面专家” 如:牙科医生dentist; 理疗医师 physiatrist-itis 表:“炎,发炎” 如:关节炎 arthritis; 支气管炎 bronchitis 耳炎 otitis -let 表:“小” 如:血小板 platelet-logy 表:“…学,…论” 如:生物学 biology;泌尿科学 urology 病因学etiology -or 表:“人,物等” 如:医生doctor 捐赠者donator-oma 表:“肿,瘤” 如:血肿hematoma; -tion/-ation 名词后缀如:并发症 complication; 充血 congestion-y 名词+y=形容词表:“多…的”如:水样的 watery二、汇总归类医学英语单词记忆法1、医学用语中,同一词根名词和形容词形式有些相近,而有些相去甚远。

基础医学英语词根

基础医学英语词根

基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指,趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--it is炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下,底下mid—中部的,中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的,微cerebell(o)—小脑encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑(心)室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副,旁边的,异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生--stasis 制止,停止--in··素,··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块,凝集--gen··原hyper—过多,亢进adren(o)—肾上腺neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水,氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶,顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞--uria尿症--toxin毒素nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊,膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管ureter(o)—尿道--gram图--graph图,描记器--graphy摄影,记录--pathy病--scope镜--scopy检查术cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸splen(o)—脾--lith石,结石--rrhexis破裂coron(o)—冠atri(o)—(心)房capillar(o)—毛细血管larryng(o)—喉esophag(o)—食管trache(o)—气管bronch(o)—支气管macr(o)—大thorac(o)—胸pleur(o)—胸膜inter—中间intra—在内trans—经过,横过--dynia痛--rrhage出血--plasty成形术--tomy切开术nas(o)—鼻carcin(o)—癌sarc(o)--肉,肌ne(o)—新prot(o)—原,原始leuk(o),leuc(o)—白retr(o)—后,在后面prostat—前列腺onc(o)—肿瘤--therapy疗法--alagia痛--tachy快ur(o)—尿megal(o)—巨,大de—去,脱--lysis溶解,分解--some体--plasm浆,质--ase酶troph(o)—营养hepat(o)—肝kary(o)—核morph(o)—形态chrom(o)—颜色embry(o)—胚胎abdomin(o)—腹部brady—缓,慢albumin(o)—白蛋白cyan(o)—绀色,青re—再,重复a—无mono—单iso—同poly—多oligo—少,寡--oid类似gen(o)—基因eti(o)—原因hemi—半ile(o)—回肠orth(o)—直pancreat(o)—胰腺proct(o)—直肠,肛anti—抗homo—同一exo—外,在外extra--外--coccus球菌path(o)—病strept(o)—链hetero—异,杂pneum(o)—肺maga—巨,大pylor(o)—幽门aden(o)—腺ante—在前bi—二个--phil嗜pharmacy(o)—药alkal(o)—碱necr(o)—坏死,死亡lys(o)—溶解,分解bscterio—细菌appendic(o),append(o)—阑尾,附件circum—周围,回cry(o)—寒冷derm—皮肤inguin(o)—腹股沟lapar(o)—腹lip(o)—脂肪narco—麻醉orchid(o)—睾丸dys—不良,困难,障碍mal—病,不良mult—多,多数--sis病,症--ectomy切除术ren(o)—肾iatro—医师,医学ather(o)—脂肪变性,动脉粥样化pyo—脓vesic(o)—膀胱amnio—羊膜的andro—雄的colp(o)—阴道gyn(e)—妇,女性acetyl—乙酰基amin(o)—氨基chlor—氯chol(e)—胆dynam(o)—力electr(o)—电的kinet(o)—可动的osmo—渗透stero—硬脂--ide盐,化合物--cide杀hyster(o)—子宫mast(o)—乳房metr(o)—子宫auto—自体,自动的epi—在··上,向sub—亚,从uni—单一的--ology学科,知识noct—夜supra—在···上syn—相同somn—睡眠--cele膨出,疝,积水--centesis穿刺术--meter测量计--metry测量法--pexy固定术pre—在··之前psych(o)—心理,精神muscul(o)—肌肉vascul(o)—血管--cian专业人员--ptosis下垂--rrhea流出,漏--tome刀--tomy切开术omphal(o)—脐aniso—不等pseudo—假。

医学英语词根词缀总结

医学英语词根词缀总结

医学英语词根词缀总结医学英语是全球医学界通用的语言,而词根和词缀则是构成医学英语词汇的基本组成部分。

它们是医学英语中的重要元素,通过了解和掌握医学英语的词根和词缀,可以更轻松地理解和记忆医学英语词汇。

## 什么是词根和词缀?医学英语中的词根是词汇的基本组成部分,它通常是一个单词中不能再分解的最小单位,它具有一定的意义,可以用来构成新的医学术语。

例如,"cardio"就是心脏的意思,"derm"就是皮肤的意思。

词缀是附加在词根后面的一个或多个字母,用于改变词根的意思或构成新的医学术语。

比如,"itis"表示炎症,"ology"表示学科或科学,"oma"表示肿瘤。

## 常见的医学英语词根和词缀以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀:- Cardio-心脏- Derm-皮肤- Hemo-血液- Neuro-神经- itis 炎症- ology 学科或科学- oma 肿瘤这些词根和词缀构成了许多医学英语词汇,例如:- Cardiology 心脏学- Dermatitis 皮炎- Hemorrhage 出血- Neurology 神经学- Carcinoma 癌症## 如何学习医学英语词根和词缀?学习医学英语词根和词缀需要一定的时间和努力。

以下是一些学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法:-列表法:将常见的医学英语词根和词缀列成一个表格,包括它们的意思和常见的医学术语。

通过阅读和记忆这个表格,可以帮助记忆医学英语词根和词缀。

-词根记忆法:将医学英语词汇分解成词根和词缀,以词根为主,词缀为辅助,进行记忆和理解。

-常用缩写记忆法:医学英语中常用的缩写也是由词根和词缀组成的,通过记忆和理解这些缩写,可以更好地掌握医学英语词根和词缀。

## 结论医学英语词根和词缀是构成医学英语词汇的重要组成部分,掌握医学英语词根和词缀可以更轻松地理解和记忆医学英语词汇。

医学词根词缀

医学词根词缀

医学词根词缀1.acu-针,尖锐(needle)acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗,反对(against,rival)antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节(joint)arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉(artery)arteriovenous动静脉;动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管(blood vessel)angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎;堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进;展开;扩张;加重11.angi(o)-血管(blood vessel)angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件(appendix) appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏(allergy)anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛(pain;ache;hurt)stomachache胃痛,腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的(bacteria)bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的(biological)bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管(bronchus)bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢,迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕;怀孕期;受孕4. gene-基因;基因的(gene)genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃,腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原,剂(agent,dose)-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图,像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写,记录,记录法(to mark,write)photography摄影H1. hypo-低的(under, less)hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的(above, across,excessive)hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马;海马(horse)hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-(blood)血haemolytic溶血的;溶血6. humor(o)-房水(aqueous fluid)aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫(protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定,与…相反(not)incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子(ion)ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎,炎症(inflammation)arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为;表示使…化standardize使标准化;用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞;白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小(small,microscopic) microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化(metamorphosis,metathesis)metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神,心理(mind,spirit)ment-al 精神的,心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏;不良;错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍,机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫(uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓,骨髓myelitis脊髓炎,骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经,月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe;adult)成熟的maturation 化脓,成熟10. matern(o)- 母的,母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科;产妇的11. multi- 多种,多个(multiple)multitude多数;众多;大量12. mini- 小(small)minimum最小值;最小的13.mammo- 乳房(breast)mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾(malaria;ague)malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形,形体,形态(shape;form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-(nucleus)核,核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的(necrotic tissue)necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨(bone)osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块(onco)oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖,多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的,正常的(straight)orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态,病态(condition,diseased)10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的;类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论,...学,...科(the science thestudy of)cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物,基本粒子(chemical compound;elementary particle) electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童(children)pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-(pulmonary)与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕,妊娠 pregnancy怀孕,怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental;mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围;邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期,周期6. pancreat(o)-胰(腺)(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然,生理(nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物(guest;inquiline)parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬(engulf)phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的,多个的,多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病;无感情13. -puncture穿刺,刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少(deficiency)erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty(plastic surgery)整形术,整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再;反复;又(angin)reappear(消失后再次出现)2.recto-(rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线,射线(ray)radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏(kidney) renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出,溢出(spill;overflow)rhinorrhea鼻液溢;流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体(solid)steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的;高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化(sclerosis;harden)sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下,在…下面,亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体(body)monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨,跗;睑板(ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超(through)transfer转移3.tox-毒(poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速,快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分,部分(a cutting part,part)6.tri- 表示“三”之义;三次;三组(three) triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度,超,限外(excess;over)ultrasound超声;超声波3. ulcer-溃疡(ulcer)ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣,瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。

医学英语词根记忆法

医学英语词根记忆法

bronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的-plasm浆,血浆,质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙,初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物,原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.内涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代谢疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官内)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血内纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌张力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血内)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hypostension 低血压,低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧张surface tension n.表面张力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.内分泌endo- 表示“内部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管内膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉内膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心内膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心内膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅内骨膜endocrine n.内分泌endocrinology n.内分泌学endoderm 内胚叶, 内皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫内膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]内诊镜,内窥镜,内腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.内分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代谢hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新陈代谢, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部;顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首;开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层) myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病,结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑内的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩张ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩张sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩张telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩张dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇,维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇,甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新陈代谢产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]内成的,内生的,内营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]内皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠内引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology 光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词,表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]内生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.内环境平衡,内环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧张肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管内的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem- 血:hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]内部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节内腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词,表示“像…的”构成名词,表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgia n.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经内分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]内分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉内膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除(术)iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术。

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆(个人推荐)医学词汇虽然难记,其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的,如果掌握了词根词缀,医学英语单词就简单了。

医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj,新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物,natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃,intesto : 肠,Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗,antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理,精神,psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物,含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶,lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如:audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia:运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化fect:做infect:感染,影响Oxygenated: 含氧的,氧合的oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧de- 前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary:肺的pulmo-:肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular:心血管的Stenosis:狭窄steno-:狭窄stenocephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy:肥大,增生hyper:高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy:战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin:促性腺激素Hypotrophy:不足生长,萎hypo-:低于,少于,不足Cyanosis:发绀Acyanotic:不发绀的a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia是血症)cyanotic:发绀的Hypoxia:低氧血症hypo(少)+ox(ygen)(氧气)+ia(血症)Dyspnea:呼吸困难dys-:前缀,困难dyskinesia:运动障碍pnea:气体,呼吸apnea:呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-,白leucocyte:白细胞-emia-:同-hemia,血,血液Leukopenia:白细胞减少症-penia:血细胞减少thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症neutropenia:中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-:中,中间,中性neutrocyte:中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板,血栓thrombosis:血栓症thrombocyte:血小板-cyte:细胞erythrocyte:红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in:向里filtrate:过滤,滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular:网状组织-endo-:内,内部endotrachea:气管内-theli-:乳头,皮瓣Chemotherapy:化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis:化学分析therapy:治疗Anesthetics:麻醉剂an-:前缀,否定的,相反的(同a-)-esthe-:感觉esthesia:感觉,感知Cystitis:膀胱炎cyst-囊,胞,膀胱cystalgia:膀胱痛-itis:炎gastritis:胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血,血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲,嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾,表示—血症,petechia:淤血,淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血,血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索,带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围,环circumcorneal: 角膜周围(corneal 是角膜的意思)-cision 切开,切口incision:切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内,内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的,颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口,裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant:折磨人的,令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎(-it is: 是炎症)-osis:词尾,疾病的状态petechia 瘀点,瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo:(皮肤)脓疱病-ia:词尾,血症anemia: 贫血an- 无,不,缺乏-emia:血症leukemia:白血病follow-up: 随诊,复诊immobilize: v 制动,不活动im-是前缀,同in,不,相反,没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili:抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic:抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化,变性de- 去,离,脱,除degrowth: 降低生长gene:基因,generation: 产生,发生, 生殖disability: 无能力,残疾dis-:分开,分离,否定,不disadjust:失调的able: 能,可以,ability: 能力,才干disable: 不能,disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血,血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate:促成,使…陷入pre-:先于,…之前preplan:预先计划cipit:头dehydration:脱水de- 去,离,脱hydro-:水,含氢的hydrogen:氢Hematocrit:红细胞压积,红细胞比容hemato-:血液,血crit:同krites,判断Lethargy:无精打采,嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-:懒散的Malaise:身体不适,不舒服,疲倦mal- 坏的,错误的malformation:畸形,难看-aise:同ease,悠闲,轻松,安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-:血管,输精管vasodilation:血管扩张occlusion:闭塞,阻塞Perfusion:灌注per-:通,穿透,支持,携带,向前fuse:熔化,合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液Overheating:过热的over- 超过,高过,过分Pneumococcus:肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺,气pneumonia:肺炎-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌transfusion:输血trans-:转移transfer:转移,转让,传递fuse:合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液electrolyte:电解质electro-:电,电子的electroconvulsion:电击lyte:溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的,呼吸停止的a-:否定,相反的, 不,没有absent:缺席,不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea:呼吸困难Bradycardia:心动过缓brady-:缓慢的bradypnea:呼吸过慢-cardio-:心脏cardigram:心电图Hypotonic:张力下降hypo-:少于,低于hypotension:低血压tonic:紧张的,张力的Autopsy:尸检auto-自己,自体autograft:自体移植物-opsis-:检查,看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同,联合,相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper:高,过多hypertension:高血压-in-:相反的,否定的flat: 平坦的,扁的,漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内,进入insight:内在,见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽,吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术,造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上,在…之外epigastric:上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-:皮,皮质corticose: 外皮的,皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内,内部endocrine:内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化,纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾,…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱,机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia:吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体,正染色体auto-自体,身体,自动-soma-: 体somatic:肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内,内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养)吸收不良mal-: 坏,错误,疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea:大量流出diarrhea:腹泻expectorant:adj 化痰的,n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸,胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀,去、脱hydro- 水,氢Prodromal :前驱的,有前驱症状的pro:居前,领先proenzyme:酶原dromos:跑,进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule:斑疹papule:丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-:对抗antibody:抗体-histo-:组织histocyte:组织细胞-amine:胺Globulin:球蛋白globule:球,-in:素,酶,蛋白encephalitis:脑炎-encepho-:脑encephalopathy:脑病-itis:炎Paramyxovirus:副粘病毒para-: 副,旁,侧面parablast:副胚层-myxo-:粘,粘液myxocyte:粘液细胞virus:病毒Parotitis:腮腺炎,腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺,耳旁的parotin:腮腺激素Submaxillary:下颌的sub:下,亚,次subcutenous:皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis:睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy:睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis:附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratogenic:产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis:畸胎,怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede:过氧化氢,双氧水hydrogen:氢per-:携带,支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide:二氧化物Desquamation:脱皮,脱屑de-:去,脱,离squama:鳞片Arthralgia:关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎-gia:疼痛neuralgia:神经痛vasculitis:脉管炎,血管炎-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia:高热-thermo-:体温,热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting:不间断的un-:前缀,没有,不remit:宽恕,赦免Lymphadenopathy:淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-adeno-:腺体adenoma:腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红,红色Erythromycin:红霉素-ma:斑,瘤myoma:肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide:退热剂Conjunctivitis:结膜炎conjunctiva:结膜Oropharyngeal:口咽的-oro-:口Oral:口头的-pharyngo-:咽Pharyngitis:咽炎Mucocutaneous:粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa:黏膜-cutaneo-:皮肤subcutaneous:皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身,自体autoantibody:自身抗体immune:免疫immune globulin:免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-:链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular:心血管的myocardial:心肌的-itis:炎myocarditis:心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多,多个,多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红,红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物,斑myoma:肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的pro-:在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin:抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。

医学英语词根记忆法

医学英语词根记忆法

Lesson sixbronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞()寄生的-plasm浆,血浆,质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙,初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物,原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hypostension 低血压,低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧surface tension n.表面力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.分泌endo- 表示“部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅骨膜endocrine n.分泌endocrinology n.分泌学endoderm 胚叶, 皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]诊镜,窥镜,腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新代, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部;顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首;开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层)myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病,结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇,维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇,甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新代产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]成的,生的,营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology n.X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词,表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.环境平衡,环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶D.N.A.ase n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于0.3 毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem-血:hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词,表示“像…的”构成名词,表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgian.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 LessonNinteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除(术)iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术。

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根(Root)词根是构成医学术语的基本单元,它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。

1. "cardi-":与心脏相关的词根,例如cardiology(心脏病学)和cardiac(心脏的)。

2. "derm-":与皮肤相关的词根,例如dermatology(皮肤学)和dermatitis(皮炎)。

3. "neur-":与神经相关的词根,例如neurology(神经学)和neural(神经的)。

二、前缀(Prefix)前缀位于词根之前,可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。

1. "anti-":表示"反对"或"对抗",例如antibiotic(抗生素)和antidepressant(抗抑郁药物)。

2. "hyper-":表示"过度"或"超过",例如hyperactive(过度活跃)和hypertension(高血压)。

3. "sub-":表示"在下方"或"次于",例如subcutaneous(皮下的)和sublingual(舌下的)。

三、后缀(Suffix)后缀位于词根之后,可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。

1. "-itis":表示"炎症",例如arthritis(关节炎)和bronchitis(支气管炎)。

2. "-logy":表示"学科"或"学术",例如psychology(心理学)和biology(生物学)。

3. "-ectomy":表示"切除术",例如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)和tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术)。

医学英语词根巧归纳总结

医学英语词根巧归纳总结

or(rh)oacou-
胚、胎
fetonutri-
营养
pulmo-

audi(t)o-
听(觉)
lipo-
genito-
-asis
bil(i)-

adipogeneto-
生产
-osis
病症
cholo-
胆(汁)
-oid ..样的
gly(u)co糖
testo睾丸
cyto细胞
-form
saccharo-
ochio-
5、归类积累经常记
• (1)按专业范畴归类,如人体系统 ---- 消化系统 (digestive system),如: pepto-pepsia -oro-stom(at)o -gastro-gastria colocoli-
bili- cardio- recto- ceco-
cholo- hepato- entero- typhloesophago- jejuno- ileo- ---- Roots
counter-
malnor-
nonpseudo-
dis-
dys-
para-
• --- 表示数字方面意义的,如: uni- di- multi- tetra- semimono- bi- poly- tri- hemi-H:\Roots --- 表示方位方面意义的,如: foresuperendopostante(ro)- supraintro(a) retropre- epidextro- inter infra- extra- levocentroperi- meso-
词素突击记忆方法例解 一 相关词素联系记 1、异形同义,构词作用相同的常见词素: dentoangioreno牙,齿 (血)管 肾 odontovasonephrorhino鼻 nasoembryo-

医学单词词根

医学单词词根

医学单词词根以下是医学单词词根的内容,供参考:一、解剖学词根1.oste-:表示骨骼,如osteitis(骨炎)。

2.-oss-:表示骨骼,如ossicle(小骨)。

3.synde-:表示连接,如syndesmosis(韧带)。

4.-chondr-:表示软骨,如chondritis(软骨炎)。

二、生理学词根1.-physio-:表示生理现象,如physiology(生理学)。

2.-aniso-:表示不对称,如anismus(肌肉运动障碍)。

3.-metab-:表示代谢,如metabolism(新陈代谢)。

4.-hormo-:表示激素,如hormone(激素)。

三、病理学词根1.-patho-:表示病状,如pathology(病理学)。

2.-necro-:表示坏死,如necrosis(坏死)。

3.-inflam-:表示炎症,如inflammation(炎症)。

4.-sarco-:表示肉瘤,如sarcoma(肉瘤)。

四、药理学词根1.-pharmac-:表示药物,如pharmacology(药理学)。

2.-analges-:表示镇痛,如analgesic(镇痛剂)。

3.-toxic-:表示有毒的,如toxin(毒素)。

4.-antimicrobial:表示抗菌的,如antimicrobial agent(抗菌剂)。

五、临床医学词根1.-clinic-:表示临床的,如clinic(诊所)。

2.-diagnost-:表示诊断的,如diagnostic(诊断的)。

3.-therap-:表示治疗的,如therapy(治疗法)。

4.-prophylaxis:表示预防的,如prophylaxis(预防措施)。

六、疾病名称词根1.-encephal-:表示脑部疾病,如encephalitis(脑炎)。

2.-cardio-:表示心脏疾病,如cardiology(心脏病学)。

3.-nephro-:表示肾脏疾病,如nephritis(肾炎)。

医学英语 词根

医学英语 词根

医学英语词根
1. -cardio-:与心脏有关,如-cardiology(心脏病学)。

2. -dermat-:与皮肤有关,如-dermatology(皮肤病学)。

3. -gastro-:与胃有关,如-gastroenterology(胃肠病学)。

4. -hepat-:与肝脏有关,如-hepatology(肝脏病学)。

5. -neuro-:与神经有关,如-neurology(神经病学)。

6. -patho-:与疾病有关,如-pathology(病理学)。

7. -pedi-:与儿童有关,如-pediatrics(儿科学)。

8. -psycho-:与心理有关,如-psychiatry(精神病学)。

9. -surg-:与手术有关,如-surgery(外科学)。

10. -ortho-:与正直、正确有关,如-orthopedics(矫形外科学)。

这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根,还有很多其他词根。

通过了解这些词根,我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇,并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。

医学专业英语词根

医学专业英语词根

医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCI来源:秦兰的日志SuffixMeaning Example-ac pertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and d -ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Lan胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becom -ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being develo-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of th细胞中心粒;中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to var -ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poiso -somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance结构,物质magnesium: a whi t e metallic chemical substance 镁(-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or m The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚,胚胎,人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from gl -cele protrusion; distention突出;膨胀,延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus -centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the asp -capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which ca -dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condi t ion caused when the thyroid gland -emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血-gen something that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of produ -genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of sper -globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by e -gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or pre -gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical acAbbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recordin-iasis condition; state情况,状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladde -logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice o -lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood -malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion or preoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to s -megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargem-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance amon -opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosi -osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in bod -pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn -pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定eating; swallowing 吃,吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phagia/phagy-phil attraction吸引,具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which c -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an o -phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形术,骨成--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常,平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下-ptysis spitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruatio -rrhage/-rrhagia-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge阻碍;抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿,尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate a -scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a b -stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest抑制,中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血,止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from -tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical mean --tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯,变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or m -uria a condition of the urine(小便)dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻,翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- whi t e albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted t amb-/ambi-both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vesse amphi-/ampho-ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical s Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conception and anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s ow bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cataract: condi t ion where the lens of the eye gradually cata- downwards; under; against;along wi t hcenti- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hund co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘的,contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devicde- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) wi t h the caffeine removed 脱去deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth ofdi- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilag ect-/ecto-en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细eso- inward; wi t hin(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race byex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male a in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes s infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal corditro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and hmal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生,转化,组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine w nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, onco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口与舌pachy- thickening pachysomia: condi t ion where soft tissues of the bodypali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的,再发的pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular e para- similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that thepen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder pero- deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharmaco- drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condi t ion where a greater than normal pluri- more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glandpneum-/ pneunmo- air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condi t ion where a patient eats too much; post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早presby- old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually老花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测supin-/ pron- lying on the back bend forwardquadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mothradio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affec semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of a sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked b supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of b trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from one p tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animal源地址:/GetEntry.do?id=734933657&owner=354565914来源:秦兰的日志|分享251|浏览123评论|分享|赞|举报∙TA的分享评论∙全站评论。

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆:
Rheumatic: 风湿性的
rheumato-:风湿 rheumatoid: 类风湿的
rheumatic fever: 风湿热
Autoimmune: 自身免疫的
auto-: 自身,自体 autoantibody:自身抗体
immune:免疫 immune globulin:免疫球蛋白
Streptococcus: 链球菌
strepto-:链状的 streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素
-coccus: 球菌 diplococcus:双球菌
Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌
Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎
cardio-:心脏 cardiovascular:心血管的
myocardial:心肌的
-itis:炎 myocarditis:心肌炎
Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎
poly-: 多,多个,多种 polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食
-arthro-: 关节 arthrology: 关节学
Erythema:红斑
erythe: 红,红色 erythromycin: 红霉素
-ma: 肿物,斑 myoma:肌瘤
Subcutaneous: 皮下的
Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次 Subadult:接近成年的人
-cutan-: 皮肤 percutaneous:经皮的
ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动
Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的
pro-:在…之前
-phylax-: 保卫 phylaxin:抵抗素。

医学英语词汇的词根记忆法

医学英语词汇的词根记忆法

医学英语词汇的词根记忆法医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长,这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。

英语单词的构词规律也是有规可寻的。

单词是由词素构成的,词素派生出词义。

单词的数量虽然浩瀚,但构成其的词素的数量却是有限的。

如果掌握了词素,懂得基本的构词方法,就能容易地识记单词,突破记忆单词这一难关。

【A】Ⅰ,a-一个aneurism动脉瘤(一个扩大的动脉状态)a + neur + ism∣ ∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ,an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣ ∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ,atri- atrio- 心房1,atrial 心房的 5,atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房 (切开)刀2,atrium 心房 6,atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房 n.suf 心房切开术3,atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的 7,atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf(与…有关的) 4,atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术Ⅳ,arter-,arteri-,arteria-,arterio-动脉1,artery动脉arte + ry︱︱动脉 n.suf(名词后缀)(arter-中的r被去掉了)2,arterial动脉的arteri + al︱︱动脉 a.suf(…的)(形容词后缀)3,arteriarctia 动脉缩窄arteri + arct + ia︱︱︱动脉缩窄病4,arteriectasia 动脉扩张arteri + ectas + ia︱︱︱动脉扩张病5,arteriectomy 动脉切除术arteri + ectomy︱︱动脉切除术7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angio+chondr+oma︱︱︱血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angio+dermat+itis︱︱︱血管皮炎9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤angio+lip+oma︱︱︱血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+neuro+my+oma︱︱︱︱血管神经肌瘤11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angio+paraly+sis︱︱︱血管麻痹病Ⅴ,asthma-气喘1,asthma气喘2,asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘a.suf(…的)Ⅵ,ather-athero-粥样的1,atheroma 粥样(粉)瘤ather + oma︱︱粥样(粉)瘤2,atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成athero + gene + sis︱︱︱粥样产生病(指硬化)3,atherogenic 致粥样硬化的athero + gen + ic︱︱︱粥样致a.suf(…的)4,atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病5,atheronecrosis 粥样坏死athero+necro+sis︱︱︱粥样坏死病6,atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱粥样硬化病7,atherosis 粥样硬化athero + sis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ,angei-,angi-,angio- 血管1,angeitis脉管炎 7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣ ∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)2,angiectasis血管扩张 8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣ ∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3,angitis脉管炎 9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣ ∣ ︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)4,angioblast成血管细胞 10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣ ∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5,angiocardiography心血管造影术11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣ ∣ ∣ ︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6,angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病【B】Ⅰ,bi-1,bicuspid 二尖瓣,二尖瓣的 2,bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖(瓣) 二成对 n.sufⅡ,brady- 徐缓、迟缓1,bradycardia 心动过缓 3,bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心(动) 延长舒张期2,bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ,capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细(血管) 1,capillary 毛细血管的 5,capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf(与…有关的) 毛细血管运动2,capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张 6,capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3,capillaritis 毛细管炎 7,capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4,capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细 n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ,cardia-, cardio- 心1,cardiac 心的 7,cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心a.suf( …的) 心药剂(医学上)(cardia-中的a被省略)2,cardialgia 心痛,胃灼痛 8,cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心,胃痛心喘息3,cardiamorphia 心畸形 9,cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4,carditis 心炎 10,cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5,cardiogenic 心原性的 11,cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6,cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ,catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化 n.sufⅣ,circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环 n.suf(表抽象含义)Ⅴ,coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ,cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1, cyanamide氰酰胺 3, cyanotic青紫的,紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣ ∣ ∣∣氰酰胺青紫a.suf(…的,属…的)2, cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣ ∣绀病态。

医学英语词根记忆法

医学英语词根记忆法

Lesson sixbronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞()寄生的-plasm浆,血浆,质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙,初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物,原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis[化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌力过度hypernatremia[医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia[医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia(血)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia(=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia[医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hypostension 低血压,低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧surface tension n.表面力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.分泌endo- 表示“部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅骨膜endocrine n.分泌endocrinology n.分泌学endoderm 胚叶, 皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]诊镜,窥镜,腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新代, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部;顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首;开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture(四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层)myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病,结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化chole-[前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇,维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis[医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria[医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇,甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope(=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新代产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]成的,生的,营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage[医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine(某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology n.X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词,表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis[医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.环境平衡,环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin(=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia)表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶D.N.A.ase n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith[医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症)arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于0.3 毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem- 血:hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra(=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作SK)streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma[医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词,表示“像…的”构成名词,表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid[生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全osteoepiphysis骨骺Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的biologist n.生物学家biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡abiogenesis n.自然发生abiosis n.无生命astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的decongestant n.[医]解充血药congestion n.拥塞, 充血congestive adj.充血的congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的myalgia n.肌痛-algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛cranialgia n.[医]头痛enteralgia n.[医]肠痛gastralgia n.[医]胃痛hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义neuritis n.神经炎neurobiology 神经生物学neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞neurochemistry n.神经化学neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的neurodynia神经痛neuroendocrine 神经分泌的neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘neurology n.神经学, 神经病学neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病neuroprotein .神经蛋白neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗endocrinotherapy n.[医]分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法musicotherapy n.音乐疗法occupational therapy n.职业治疗法organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞stomatolalia 鼻塞语音stomatology n.[医]口腔病学stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico-appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术)appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除(术)iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术laminectomy n.[医] 椎板切除术laryngectomy n.[医] 喉头切除术lumpectomy n. 〈医〉乳房肿瘤切除术。

医学英语专业词汇积累方法

医学英语专业词汇积累方法

医学英语专业词汇积累方法对于医学专业的学生或者从事医学相关工作的人员来说,掌握丰富的医学英语专业词汇是至关重要的。

这些词汇不仅在学术研究、国际交流中频繁使用,也是获取最新医学知识和技术的关键。

然而,医学英语专业词汇往往具有复杂的构词规律和特定的含义,给学习者带来了不小的挑战。

那么,如何有效地积累医学英语专业词汇呢?下面我将为大家介绍一些实用的方法。

一、利用词根词缀记忆法词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首,掌握了它们,就能举一反三,快速扩充词汇量。

在医学英语中,有很多常见的词根和词缀,比如“cardio”表示“心脏”,“hepat”表示“肝脏”,“itis”表示“炎症”,“oma”表示“肿瘤”等。

例如,“cardiovascular”(心血管的)就是由“cardio”(心脏)和“vascular”(血管的)组成;“hepatitis”(肝炎)就是由“hepat”(肝脏)和“itis”(炎症)组成;“glioma”(神经胶质瘤)就是由“glio”(神经胶质)和“oma”(肿瘤)组成。

通过学习常见的词根词缀,我们可以推测出许多生词的意思,大大提高记忆效率。

二、结合医学场景记忆将词汇放入具体的医学场景中,能够加深理解和记忆。

比如,在学习心血管系统的词汇时,可以结合心脏的解剖结构、血液循环的过程来记忆相关词汇,如“aorta”(主动脉)、“vena cava”(腔静脉)、“coronary artery”(冠状动脉)等。

再比如,在学习呼吸系统的词汇时,可以想象呼吸的过程,以及肺部的结构,来记忆“trachea”(气管)、“bronchus”(支气管)、“alveolus”(肺泡)等词汇。

通过这种方式,词汇不再是孤立的个体,而是与具体的医学知识紧密相连,更容易被记住。

三、制作词汇卡片这是一种非常传统但有效的方法。

将生词写在卡片的一面,解释和例句写在另一面。

可以利用碎片时间随时拿出来复习,加强记忆。

在制作词汇卡片时,可以按照不同的系统或者疾病分类,这样在复习的时候更加有条理。

史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法

史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法

史上最好的医学类英文单词记忆法相信很多人都觉得,医学类的单词又长又难背,现在给大家介绍用词缀记忆的方法,让大家更好的记忆。

一、常用医护单词前缀及后缀1、前缀a- 表“无,没有”。

如:无菌的aseptic ab- 表“离,从,无,反,非”。

如:反常的;变态的abnormal;滥用abuse aero- 表“空气”。

如:依靠氧气的aerobicanti- 表“反对,抵抗”。

如:抗生素antibiotic;抗体antibody;抗炎anti-inflammationbio- 表“生命,生物”。

如:生物学biology; 抗生素antibiotic carbo- 表“碳”。

如:碳水化合物carbohydrate; 二氧化碳carbon dioxidecardio- 表“心脏”。

如:心脏的cardiac; 心脏骤停cardiac arrest; 心力衰竭cardiac failure 心肌cardiac muscle; 心肌炎carditis; 心肺的cardiopulmonary 心血管的cardiovascular cerebri-/cerebr- 表:“大脑的”如:脑的,大脑的cerebral cerebell- 表:“小脑的”如:小脑cerebellumcerebro- 表:“脑,大脑”如:脑血管意外cerebrovascular accidentcontra- 表:“反对,相反”如:收缩contraction; 禁忌症contraindicationcyst-/cysto- 表:“囊,胞”如:膀胱炎cystitisderm-/dermo- 表:“皮,膜”如:皮肤学dermatology; 皮肤dermisde- 表:“剥夺,分离,去除,减少”如:缺乏,不足deficiency; 脱水dehydrationdenti- 表:“牙,齿”如:牙科医生dentist; 牙托;假牙denture di- 表:“两次,两倍”如:二氧化碳carbon dioxide dis- 表:“分开,分离,否定,不”如:无能力disability; 出院discharge; 失调disorder dys- 表:“有病的,困难的”如:痛经dysmenorrhea electro- 表:“电,电子的”如:心电图electrocardiogram; 电解质electrolyte en- 表:“变为,变得有”如:危及endanger ex- 表:“在外面,向外,由&hellip;出来”如:呼出exhalation; 外用的,外部external fore- 表:“在前,在先”如:前额foreheadgastr- 表:“胃的”如:胃切除术gastrectomy;胃溃疡gastric ulcer ; 胃炎gastritisgastro- 表:“胃”如:胃肠炎gastroenteritis; 胃肠道出血gastrointestianlhema-/hemo- 表:“血”如:吐血hematemesis; 血液学hematology; 血肿hematoma; 血色素hemoglobin; 血友病hemophilia; 止血法hemostasishepat-/ hepato- 表:“肝”如:肝的hepatic; 肝炎hepatitis hyper- 表:“超级,在&hellip;之上,高于,超过”如:高血压hypertension;增生hyperplasiahypo- 表:“在&hellip;之下,次于,不足,从属于”如:皮下的hypodermic; 血压过低hypotensionim- (用于b,m,p 之前) 表:“否定,与&hellip;相反”如:不平衡,不均衡imbalancein- 表:在&hellip;里面,“进入”如:留置的indwelling; 输注infusion; 吸入inhale; 插入insertin- 表:“否定,与&hellip;相反”如:不育症infertility; 不足insufficiency 无能,无力inabilityintra- 表:“在内”如:颅内的intracranial; 皮内的intradermal; 静脉内的intravenouslaryng-/laryngo- 表:“喉的,喉部的”如:喉炎laryngitis; 喉larynxleuco- 表:“白,白细胞,五色”如:白细胞,白血球leucorrhea lymph- 表:“淋巴的”如:淋巴腺,淋巴lymph; 淋巴结lymph nodemal- 表:“坏,错误,不正常地,不良地”如:吸收不良malabsorption; 机能不良malfunction 营养不良malnutrition; 治疗失当malpracticemast-/masto- (元音前)表:“乳头,乳房”如:乳房切除术mastectomy; 乳腺炎mastitismeno-/men- 表:“月经”如:绝经期menopause; 月经期menses; 月经menstruate micro- 表:“极微小的”如:微生物microorganism; 显微镜microscopemis- (元音前)表:“坏,错误,否定”如:流产miscarriage naso- 表:“鼻子”如:鼻饲的nasogastric; 鼻胃管nasogastric tube; 鼻咽的nasopharyngealneuro-/neur- 表:“神经的”如:神经系统的neurological; 神经细胞,神经元neuron out- 表:“向外,出外”如:门诊病人outpatientover- 表:“在&hellip;上面,优越,超过”如:超剂量overdose; 超重overweightperi- 表:“周围,近,包围”如:围产期的perinatalphysi-/physio- 表:“身体的,物质的,物理的,自然的”如:理疗医师physiatrist 内科医师physician 生理学physiology post- 表:“在&hellip;后,在后面”如:手术后的postoperative; 产后的postpartumpre- 表:“在&hellip;之前,先于,提前的,预备的”如:预防precaution; leucocyte; 白带外科手术前的preoperative pro- 表:“居前,领先,先于,在&hellip;之前,初步的”如:预后prognosis 前列腺prostatepsych-/psycho- 表:灵魂,“精神,心理,心理学的”如:精神病学的psychiatric; 心理学者psychologistradio-/radi- 表:“放射,辐射”如:X 光照相术radiography; 放射医学radiology re- 表:“又,重新,再,返回,退回”如:反跳,回弹rebound; 复原复发的recurrent; 康复rehabilitationsub- 表:“下,在下,次于,亚”如:皮下的subcutaneous tachy- 表:“迅速的,加速的”如:心动过速tachycardiatherm-/thermo- 表:“热,热电”如:体温计thermometer trans- 表:“横过,贯穿,物体转移”如:输血transfuse; 传播transmission; 移植transplantultra- 表:“超过,极端,过度”如:超声检查ultrasonic exam; 紫外线的ultravioletur-/uro- 表:“尾,尿”如:尿道urethra; 尿分析urinalysis; 泌尿器的urinary; 小便urinate2、后缀-ant 形容词表:“&hellip;的”名词,表:“&hellip;者”如:会诊医生consultant ; 辐射的radiant -age 表:“集体,地位身份状态,动作,费用租金”如:引流物drainage; 剂量dosageable/-ible 表:“能&hellip;的”可随意处置的disposable;易怒的irritable-ectomy 表:“割除术,截除术”如:子宫切除术hysterectomy; 胃切除术gastrectomy recover;-er 表:“人,物等”如:起跑者,起搏器pacemaker-ibility/-ability 表:“可能性”如:无能力,伤残disability-ician 名词后缀,表:“&hellip;的专家”如:内科医师physician 儿科医师paediatrician -ics 表:“学术,学科”如:小儿科pediatrics 矫形外科orthopaedics-ise/-ize 动词后缀,表:“使变成,使成为”如:消毒sterilize -ish 形容词后缀表:“&hellip;似的,有&hellip;特征的”如:发烧的feverish-ism 名词后缀,表:“主义,学说,制度,多面手”如:新陈代谢metabolism-ist 表:“&hellip;的实践者,某方面专家”如:牙科医生dentist; 理疗医师physiatrist-itis 表:“炎,发炎”如:关节炎arthritis; 支气管炎bronchitis 耳炎otitis -let 表:“小”如:血小板platelet-logy 表:“&hellip;学,&hellip;论”如:生物学biology;泌尿科学urology 病因学etiology -or 表:“人,物等”如:医生doctor 捐赠者donator-oma 表:“肿,瘤”如:血肿hematoma; -tion/-ation 名词后缀如:并发症complication; 充血congestion-y 名词+y=形容词表:“多&hellip;的”如:水样的watery二、汇总归类医学英语单词记忆法1、医学用语中,同一词根名词和形容词形式有些相近,而有些相去甚远。

医学英语词汇记忆技巧

医学英语词汇记忆技巧

医学英语词汇记忆技巧对于医学专业的学生和从业者来说,掌握医学英语词汇是至关重要的。

然而,医学英语词汇往往具有专业性强、词汇量大、拼写复杂等特点,给记忆带来了不小的挑战。

那么,如何有效地记忆医学英语词汇呢?下面就为大家介绍一些实用的记忆技巧。

一、利用词根词缀记忆词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首,掌握了常见的词根词缀,就能帮助我们快速理解和记忆单词的含义。

比如,“cardio”表示“心脏”,“cardiologist”(心脏病专家)、“cardiovascular”(心血管的)等单词都包含这个词根;“itis”表示“炎症”,“arthritis”(关节炎)、“bronchitis”(支气管炎)等单词都以此结尾。

通过学习常见的词根词缀,我们可以举一反三,推测出许多生词的意思。

二、结合语境记忆将单词放在具体的语境中,能够帮助我们更好地理解和记忆。

可以阅读医学英语的文章、病例报告或者观看相关的视频,在语境中体会单词的用法和含义。

比如,在一篇关于心脏病的文章中,会多次出现“myocardial infarction”(心肌梗死)这个词汇,通过上下文的理解,我们能更深刻地记住这个专业术语。

三、制作单词卡片准备一些卡片,一面写上单词,另一面写上释义、例句和音标。

可以随时随地拿出来复习,利用碎片化的时间加强记忆。

还可以按照不同的主题,如人体系统、疾病名称、药物名称等,对单词卡片进行分类,方便集中记忆和复习。

四、运用联想记忆利用联想的方法,将抽象的单词与具体的形象、场景或者熟悉的事物联系起来。

比如,“encephalitis”(脑炎)这个单词,可以联想成“大脑发炎了,就像一个气球被吹得鼓鼓的”,这样的联想能够让单词更加生动有趣,易于记忆。

五、重复记忆根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期对所学的单词进行复习和巩固是非常必要的。

可以制定一个复习计划,每天、每周、每月都安排一定的时间来复习之前学过的单词,不断强化记忆,减少遗忘。

六、利用手机应用和在线资源现在有很多专门用于学习医学英语词汇的手机应用和在线网站,它们通常会采用多种记忆方法,如游戏、测试、发音练习等,帮助我们更有效地学习。

医学英语词根记忆法

医学英语词根记忆法

bronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的-plasm浆,血浆,质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙,初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物,原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.内涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代谢疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官内)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血内纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌张力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血内)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hypostension 低血压,低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧张surface tension n.表面张力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.内分泌endo- 表示“内部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管内膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉内膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心内膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心内膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅内骨膜endocrine n.内分泌endocrinology n.内分泌学endoderm 内胚叶, 内皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫内膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]内诊镜,内窥镜,内腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.内分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代谢hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新陈代谢, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部;顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首;开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层) myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病,结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑内的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩张ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩张sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩张telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩张dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇,维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇,甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新陈代谢产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]内成的,内生的,内营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]内皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠内引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology 光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词,表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]内生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.内环境平衡,内环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧张肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管内的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem- 血:hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]内部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节内腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词,表示“像…的”构成名词,表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgia n.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经内分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]内分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉内膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除(术)iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术。

医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCI

医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCI

医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCISuffix M eaning Example-ac pertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining theear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/i n substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans inthe pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of dru gs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an ac tion development: thing which develops or is being developed; ac tion of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的 -ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a do er dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-e r either a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various sti muli 感受器,受体-ory characterized by; pertaining t o suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-ose sugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 -osis abnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 -ous pertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的 -some sbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 -um structure; thing; substance结构,物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁(金属元素) -y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 -blast embryo 胚,胚胎,人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞-carcin oma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandula r tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出;膨胀,延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-cente sis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 p aracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capni acarbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏 -cide killgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂 -clast cellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surro und and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 -dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasi a/ expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectasi s-ectom y surgical excision or removalofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edem a excessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland doesnot produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血-gen something that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing di sease 病菌,病原体-genes is production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presenceof a disease through knowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activityof heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph (y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况,状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers toa branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cellswith release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion or preo ccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megal y giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement ofthe facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry /-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among theblood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostom y process of making an opening into or a connection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lackof oxygen in body tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phil attraction吸引,具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contain s granules嗜碱性粒细胞-phobi a fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧,憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生,数量型肥大-phoniavoice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形术,骨成形术--plegi stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病a-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常,平静呼吸--ptosi s a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproduction hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血作用-rrhag e/-rrhagi a bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)rrh exis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarco ma malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissueliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesi s a holding back; suppressionof discharge阻碍;抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿,尿潴留-sclerosisa hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spas m involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; cont rol; arrest抑制,中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血,止血法-steno sis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outsi de of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the c olon结肠造口术-tentionpressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-thera py treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized 住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯,变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-troph y nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine(小便)dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-versionturning eversion: a turning outward外翻,翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken wordsor to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho - both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antib ody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slowpulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually beco mes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredthof a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘的,密切的contra - against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法,节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; ac ross diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记,超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and his ownmental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常;失灵;出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生,转化,组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的,再发的pan-/p ant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they canno t function使麻痹,使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的,由皮的peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全pharm aco- drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics药理学,药物学pleo-/ pleio- too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri- more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum -/ pneun mo- air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症,杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早产presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails g radually老花眼pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测;预后quadri -/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的;粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterialdiseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物。

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Lesson sixbronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞()寄生的-plasm浆,血浆,质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙,初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物,原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hypostension 低血压,低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧surface tension n.表面力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.分泌endo- 表示“部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅骨膜endocrine n.分泌endocrinology n.分泌学endoderm 胚叶, 皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]诊镜,窥镜,腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新代, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部;顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首;开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层)myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病,结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇,维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇,甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新代产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]成的,生的,营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤) pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology n.X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词,表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.环境平衡,环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶D.N.A.ase n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于0.3 毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem-血:hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作SK)streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词,表示“像…的”构成名词,表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全osteoepiphysis骨骺Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法sepsisn.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的biologist n.生物学家biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡abiogenesis n.自然发生abiosis n.无生命astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的decongestant n.[医]解充血药congestion n.拥塞, 充血congestive adj.充血的congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的myalgia n.肌痛-algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛cranialgia n.[医]头痛enteralgia n.[医]肠痛gastralgia n.[医]胃痛hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义neuritis n.神经炎neurobiology 神经生物学neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞neurochemistry n.神经化学neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的neurodynia神经痛neuroendocrine 神经分泌的neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘neurology n.神经学, 神经病学neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病neuroprotein .神经蛋白neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法,电休克治疗endocrinotherapy n.[医]分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法musicotherapy n.音乐疗法occupational therapy n.职业治疗法organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞stomatolalia 鼻塞语音stomatology n.[医]口腔病学stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术)appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix]appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除(术)iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术laminectomy n.[医] 椎板切除术laryngectomy n.[医] 喉头切除术lumpectomy n. 〈医〉乳房肿瘤切除术heterograft异种移植异种移植物heterohemagglutinin异种血凝素heterohemolysin 异种溶血素heteroimmunization异种免疫(作用)。

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