(译林版)五年级下册英语复习宝典

五年级下册英语复习宝典
★一、名词（单数,复数,不可数）
1.单数an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)
2.复数 1.一般直接+s：trains,students,
2.以s. x. sh.ch结尾,加es：bus-buses,class-classes,
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families
4. 以o结尾的(有生命力的),加es：potatoes, tomatoes
5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children
foot-feet,tooth-teeth
3. 不可数bread, meat, soup, milk, juice, tea , rice …
★二、人称代词
try it/them on help me/him/her
What’s wrong with him/her/them? eat them
be bad for us Let me/us….
★三、介词
1、表示时间的：
①in ＋月份：in January , in February，in_____________，in_____________，in_____________ __________，__________，__________，___________，___________，____________，_____________
②在一天中的某一段时间：in the morning /afternoon/evening
③in ＋季节：in spring\ summer\ autumn \winter
④on ＋具体日期\星期几on the 23rd of June
on Sunday\Monday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturday
⑤at ＋具体时刻at five o’clock、at seven thirty、at night
2、表示节日的：
①at the Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween
②on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day
3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）
①at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop
at Park Station / at home/school
②on your left
③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份（four seasons 四季）
Spring is in March,April and May. warm
Summer is in June,July and August. hot
Autumn is in September,October and November. cool
Winter is in December,January and February. cold
月份的缩写：___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
★五、基数词和序数词（序数词前要加the）
基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···
序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second
要求会缩写形式，会表达日期（书本81页）
口诀：一二三单独记，八减t，九减e，f来把ve替，若是遇到整十数，y变成ie再加th；若是遇到几十几，只变各位就可以。

几月几日the ___________of_____________
试着写一写：3月15日_________________________ 7月18日__________________________ 5月31日_________________________ 6月3日__________________________
★六、哪些情况加动词原形：
1.情态动词can /should /would
2.let
3.句子中有助动词do/does
4.to：have to\ want to\ would like to\ it’s time to
练习：1.Su Hai should ______(take) some medcine.
2.Let’s go and ______（have）a party.
3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?
4. He has to ________(go) home now.
5. She wants ___________play table tennis with Tom.
★七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be
2. go
3.be good at
4.like
5.what /how about 6 start
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing）,变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating make——making have——having write——writing live——living （3）以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing：swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping
get-----getting
练习：1.Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.
2.You’re really good at _________(skate).
3. _____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?
4.How about ________(watch) a film?
5.My mother likes_________(go) ________(shop).
6.They start__________(fight) in front of the house.
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作。

标志：（now ，listen，look 和具体的时间提示）
构成: 主语＋be(is/am/are) ＋动ing
例句：I am washing the dishes now.
Look,he is making the bed.
Listen,they are singing in the music room.
It is eight o’clock, the students are having an Englis lesson.
Don’t talk! My sisiter is sleeping in the bedroom.
特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.
一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t.
★九、一般现在时
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?
What do you eat at Spring Festival?
★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes
3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. try--tries
★十、特别容易混淆的内容
★和①and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.
②with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .
★也①too It’s Su Yang’s birthday too. （句末）
②also It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）
③either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)
★Be动词（is/am/are）①I am / you are ②单数/不可数is / 复数are
★想要①want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.= __________________________
②want to=would like to ＋动原She wants to buy a big cake.= ___________________
★是······的时候了。

It’s time to have lunch. (to +动原) It’s time for lunch. (for+名词)
★look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.
find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.
★or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）
★on foot与walk的转换：I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
Helen goes to school on foot.=__________________________ take the metro和by metro的转换：
Helen goes to Beijing __________.=Helen________________to Beijing.
★get on（上车：大型车bus train plane ship）get off（下车：大型车）
get in（上车：小型车car taxi）get out of（下车：小型车）
★turn left （向左转）turn right（向右转）
注意：具体在走地图的过程中，要把自己带入地图，再去想如何转弯。

★homework（回家作业）housework（家务活）
例子：Look,Helen is doing her homework. Mike often does housework on Sundays.
★there be (某个地点有什么）have ，has （某人拥有什么）
例子：There is some milk in the fridge.
I have three potatoes and two tomatoes.
He has some bread.
注意：there be 句型的就近原则
例子：There _____ some meat and some potatoes in the fridge.
There______ any juice in the fridge.
There______ five apples and a pear in the basket.
__________句型用__________来回答。

There are some footballs in the playground.( 划线提问）-________________________________ There are five footballs in the playground.( 划线提问）-________________________________
★Why……？
Why are you so sad？你为什么如此伤心？
Why can't we swim here？我们什么不能在这里游泳？
Why don’t you go to the party? 你为什么不去参加派对？
Why doesn’t Liu Tao go to school? 刘涛为什么不去学校？
★十一、易错词汇和词组
1.who’s (是谁) whose(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)
there are有they’re 他们是these 这些those那些
present 礼物parent 父或母come 来go 去
read 读ride 骑
2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat
（球类前面要加the ，乐器前面不加the）
3. sweep the floor clean the car / table clean the classroom / library
wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables
4. give … to / send…to / write…to / show…to / buy…for
5. fit / hear well ( 看前面是否是单数)
work on a big ship
too young/late/many sweets
6. what 什么/ where 哪里/ when 何时/ who 谁/ whose /谁的
how many多少/ how many多少钱/ how old几岁/ which(哪个)
why 为什么/ how 怎么样
★★十二、文化板块（必考）
1.I like reading fairy tales.（安徒生童话、格林童话）
I like reading stories about(关于)the Monkey King and Nezha.（中国的传统故事）
2. In the UK,we ask"Where's the toilet?"
In the US,we ask"Where's the restroom?"
3.You have a fever.Your temperature is102°F. （华氏度）
It's39°C.（摄氏度）
华氏度= 摄氏度×1.8+32
4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese) 中国人筷子
I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人刀叉
5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usually dress up.
They knock on people's doors and shout"Trick or treat?"for sweets.
万圣节在10月31日，孩子们乔装打扮，敲邻居门并大喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”
6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
西方国家的人们一收到礼物就会打开。

7.中国传统节日
the Spring Festival——in January or February——Chinese New Year——get together\buy new clothes\ get red packets\ clean the house……——eat jiaozi\dumplings
the Dragon Boat Festival——in May or June——dragon boat races in some places—eat rice dumplings the Mid-Autumn Festival——in September or October——look at the moon at night with families—eat moon cakes and fruit
the Double Ninth Festival——in October or November——a festival for old people——visit parents and grandparents ——climb mountains——eat rice cakes
教师节：Teachers’ Day 9月10日_______________________________________________________劳动节：May Day 5月1日_____________________________________________________________植树节：Arbor Day 3月12日___________________________________________________________元旦：New Year's Day 1月1日___________________________________________________________儿童节：Children’ s Day 6月1日_________________________________________________________母亲节Mother’s Day：五月的第二个星期日________________________________________________父亲节Father’s Day：六月的第三个星期日________________________________________________圣诞节：Christmas 12月25日___________________________________________________________万圣节：Halloween 10月31日__________________________________________________________清明节：the Qingming Festival ：in April
★★★作文复习要点：
1、注意看清题目要求，需要写哪些方面，不能漏写得分点。

2、注意时态：如果是正在发生某事，注意：主语+be+动词ing
3、注意三单形式；
4、注意挑会写的单词写；
5、写完每句话后读一读，是否通顺。

6、最后检查单词的大小写，单词的拼写，标点符号。

7、作文必须书写工整，书写马虎的一定会扣分！
作文1 你住在哪？你怎么到学校？到学校的路怎么走？
I live on Miaonan Street.
It is near/far from school.
I go to school on foot/ by bus.
My father goes to work on foot/by bus.
My mother goes to work on foot/ by bus.
作文2 你的朋友呢?他/她怎么到学校？
My friend Sam/ Tina lives on Miaonan Street.
It is near/far from school.
He/ She goes to school on foot/ by bus.
His/ Her father goes to work on foot/ by bus.
His/ Her Mother goes to work on foot/ by bus.
作文3 你住在哪？你如何到达你的学校？
I live on Miaonan Street.
It is near school.
I come to school on foot.
First, I go along/ walk along Miaonan Street.
Then, I turn left/ right at the traffic lights.
Then, I go along Xueqian Street.
My school is on my left/ right.
作文4 写一写放学时教室里的情景
School is over. We are happy. Look !
Tina] is singing/reading books/running/ sweeping the floor/cleaning the table.
I am singing/running/reading/doing homework.
作文5. 写一写冰箱里的东西。

There is some meat in the fridge. There is some fish in the fridge.
There is some bread in the fridge. There is some juice/milk in the fridge.
There are some bananas /oranges/apples in the fridge.
作文6.写一写你最喜欢的节日。

My favourite festival
My favourite festival is Spring Festival/ Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is in January or February./ It is in September or October.
At this festival, people usually get together./ look at the moon.
They eat dumplings/ eat moon cakes.
I like this festival because I can play /I like dumplings/I like moon cakes.
作文7. 你的生日在什么时候？你父母的生日在什么时候？你们在生日都做些什么？My birthday is on the first of May/June/July.
I usually have a big dinner . I usually have a party.
I usually go shopping. I usually eat cakes/noodles. I’m happy.
My father’s birthday is on the first of May/June/July.
He usually has a big dinner. He usually has a party.
He usually goes shopping. He usually eat cakes/noodles. He is happy.
My mother’s birthday is on the first of May/June/July.
She usually has a big dinner. She usually has a party. She usually goes shopping. She usually eat cakes/noodles. She is happy.
作文练习1：
今天是六月1日，也是你的朋友Jim的生日，你们正在他家里给他过生日，请你发挥想象，描述他的生日聚会。

要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话。

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作文练习2：
假如你是杨玲，Peter是你的网友，请你写一封信给Peter，根据一下图片提示介绍你的情况给Peter听。

不少于6句。

Dear Peter，————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours：______________
付出就会有收获！努力认真的你是最棒的！切记：期末考试时细心，认真，圈出关键词！态度决定一切！！！老师预祝你：期末考出好成绩！加油！。