高三英语一轮复习高考外研版板块3第2讲非谓语动词课件

2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully written (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
3．(2020·山东烟台期末) Not knowing (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
Ⅱ.单句改错
4．(2020·开封模拟)He has a lot of different interests, ranged from
stamp collecting to skating.
ranged→ranging
5．(2020·银川模拟)Almost 50% of those surveying said that they
Ⅱ.单句改错
4．(2020·吉林吉大附中月考) Ordinary soap, using correctly, can
deal with bacteria effectively.
using→used
5．(2020·宜昌二模)Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
[易错提醒] 语法填空和短文改错中常考查 “主语＋be＋形容 词＋பைடு நூலகம்定式”结构，句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且 此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构 中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词，则要在其后 加上适当的介词。
2．分词作状语 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分 词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主 动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间 构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive at any time now.
(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构 中。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit， comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised， astonished，delighted，disappointed 等。
researchers
hope
to
use
the
preparing→prepare
instruments onboard Chang'e-4 help→helping 法 preparing→prepare
to find
(find) and study areas of
Not knowing
help→helping the South Pole-Aitken basin.
语法专项突破 板块三 动词的运用
第2讲 非谓语动词
01 前沿最新动态
题型
高考典题试做
板块三 动词的运用
ranged→ranging
Compare→Comparing
preparing→prepare
Not knowing Not knowing
1 ． (2020·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Chinese Encouraging→Encouraged 语 dream→dreaming
Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3．独立成分作状语 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影 响 ， 称 作 独 立 成 分 。 常 用 的 有 ： generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth， to be honest，to make things worse 等。
意义
一般式 to do
to be 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的
done 动作同时发生或在其后发生
不
表示的动作与句中谓语动词的
定 进行式 to be doing
动作同时发生
式
to have to have 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动 完成式
done been done 词的动作之前
现在 分词 一般式
/ 动名
2 ． (2020·太 原 一 模 )The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not knowing (know) whether to believe what he had said.
3．(2020·周口一中质检) Failing to turn (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.
完成式 词
过去 一般式
分词
doing
having done done
表示的动作与句中谓语动词 being done 的动作同时发生，或基本上同
时发生 having 表示的动作先于句中谓语动 been done 词的动作发生
与句中主语为逻辑上的被动 关系，表完成
考点二 非谓语动词作状语 [题组试做] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2020·江西宜春中学第一次诊断) To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong. 从口音判断，他是香港人。 To tell you the truth，I am a little tired. 说实话，我有点累。
ever. Gradually I began to catch up with other students in my class. Encouraging→Encouraged
[要点解读] 1．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语，可用 so as to/in order to 替换，但 so as to 一般不 可置于句首。 In order to calculate the amount of power，work is divided by time. 要计算功率的大小，可将功除以时间。
Understanding
Compare→Comparing
题型
高考典题试做
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care (care) for and make
语 great presents.
法 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 填 to find (find) the well-known painter.
改 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground
错 cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. say→saying
题型
高考典题试做
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)...and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
填 Compare→Comparing
板块三 动词的运用
preparing→prepare Not knowing
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth
coming (come) back
空 running→run
help→helping Not knowing
to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表 语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
题型
高考典题试做
短 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and...
文 frying→fried
supported the President's decision.
surveying→surveyed
6．(2020·玉溪模拟)His parents advised him go to school again, but
he wouldn't.
him后加to
[要点解读]
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the 空
river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain
tops, he was reduced to tears.
命题角度解读
短 去掉第一个to
文 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things,
改 we may become ill. eat前加to
错 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My mom told me how to preparing it.
preparing→prepare
命题角度解读 1．非谓语动词的错用； 2．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 3．不定式符号的多余或缺失； 4．介词 to 与不定式符号的误判。
02
核心语法精讲
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六
考点一 非谓语动词的形式及意义 [题组试做] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2020·太原二中模拟)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。 Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
[易错提醒] 部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，也不表示完 成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：located 坐落于，lost 迷路的，seated 坐着的，hidden 躲着的，lost/absorbed/buried in 沉溺于，dressed in 穿 着，tired of 厌烦的，faced with 面对着。
(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中： only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不 能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile
factory in Shanghai.
build前加to
6．(2020·长沙一模)Encouraging greatly, I worked even harder than