高一英语下学期周练试题一 试题

HY中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期周练试题〔一〕
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

姓名：学号：成绩：
一．阅读理解〔20×2=40〕
A
When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.
There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.
Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.
1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.
2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.
3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.
4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.
5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails〞, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.
Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.
B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.
C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.
D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.
2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.
A．become harder than normal nails.
B．become thinner than normal nails.
C．become “half-and-half〞 nails.
D．have horizontal and vertical lines.
3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?
A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.
B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.
C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.
D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.
4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?
A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.
B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.
C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.
D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.
B
1 Study alone
Sometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?
2 Don't bother taking notes
The mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.
3 Fall asleep in class
You can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours〔凌晨〕 of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.
4 Leave your work at home
If, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.
5 Annoy the teacher
Chew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.
6 Don't study for a test until the night before
Kids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.
5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?
A. We can benefit from them.
B. Some of them are good for us in our study.
C. They tell us never to study like them.
D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.
6.Which of the following statements is not true?
A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.
B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.
C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.
D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.
7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?
A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacher
B. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friends
C. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attention
D. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attention
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.〞 Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both
enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A. give him or her some advice
B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down
D. share your feelings as well
9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A. try to do everything for them
B. ignore their faults
C. change their bad habits first
D. put them before ourselves
10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends.
D. Play with your friends.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend.
D. How to make more friends.
D
The Sahara Festival〔节日〕 is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.
During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome
everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display
of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit.
Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good
riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their
turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men
playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.
The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It
is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs
in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!
13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .
A. has a very long history in North Africa
B. is not celebrated on the same dates each year
C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries
14. The underlined word “finale〞in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.
A. first part
B. last part
C. middle
D. whole
15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .
A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
16. How long will the trip last at least?
A. 5 hours.
B. 5.5 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 11.5 hours.
17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?
A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.
B. The gateway to Phillip Island.
C. The bridge at Phillip Island.
D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.
18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?
A. $188
B. $241
C. $313
D. $401
F
People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,〞 the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota
and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2021, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,〞 according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.〞19．According to the study, male drivers __________.
A．are less aggressive while driving
B．are more skilled at auto knowledge
C．are more likely to stick to driving laws
D．are less familiar with safety equipment
20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.
A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for little
B．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies
C．are more careful drivers and cause less damage
D．make up the most part of the insurance clients
二．完型填空〔1.5x20=30〕
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.
The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could
bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.
___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essay­type questions.
Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？〞____32__a hand was raised.
“How many answered four？〞still no hands.
“Three? Two？〞The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.〞 But the class __33_____ silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，〞he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__37____in everyday practice.〞Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.〞
The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights
22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs
23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to
24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place
25．A．no B．either C．any D．all
26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to
27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously
28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped
29．A．then B．as C．before D．after
30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious
31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved
32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even
33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught
34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected
35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though
36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college
37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange
38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start
39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded
40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened
三．短文改错〔1×10=10〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey also shows that libraries are how students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library don't have enough up-to-date books.
四．写作〔20分〕
假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)〞展开讨论。

请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony ，侧重告知对策内容。

注意：1 ．不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连接，可适当增减细节；
2 ．词数：120 左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Tony ，
Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains〞 of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-4 ABBC 5-8 CBCB 9-13 BDCAC 14-16 BBA 17-20.BDDB
二．完形填空答案及解析
这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不理解的，也就是学无止境。

多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭刻在心的。

21．考察名词词义辨析。

A. rooms 房间；B. steps 台阶；C. tops 顶部；D. lights灯。

根据下文的they entered the classroom.可知，考试还没有开场，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，应选B。

22．考察名词词义辨析。

A. entertainment 娱乐；B. discussion 讨论；C. education教育；D. jobs 工作。

根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，应选D。

23．考察动词词义辨析。

A. would 会；B. must一定；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。

根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，应选A。

24．考察动词词义辨析。

A. hold 握住；B. control控制；C. charge 负责；D. place放置。

根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好似掌控了世界，take control of控制，应选B。

25．考察代词词义辨析。

A. no 不；B. either 或者者；C. any任何； D. all所有。

根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或者笔记，应选C。

26．考察动词短语辨析。

A. listen to听；B. look at看；C. refer to涉及；D. talk to交谈。

结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，应选D。

27．考察副词词义辨析。

A. Nervously 紧张地；B. Joyfully快乐地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Curiously 好奇地。

根据上文，他们对自己的学业和将来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很快乐的进入教室，应选B。

28．考察动词词义辨析。

A. appeared 出现；B. changed 改变；C. froze冻结；D. stopped停顿。

根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出如今他们脸上，应选A。

29．考察连词词义辨析。

A. then 然后；B. as当…..时候；C. before 在…..之前；D. after在…..之后。

句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开场收试卷。

根据句意可知，此处教授收试卷前，已过了三个小时，应选C。

30．考察形容词词义辨析。

A. disappointed 绝望的；B. fantastic 极好的；C. frightened 害怕的；
D. curious好奇的。

结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕，应选C。

31．考察形容词词义辨析。

A. pleased快乐的；B. worried 担忧的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. moved 感动的。

结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担忧的表情，应选B。

32．考察副词词义辨析。

A. Not没有；B. Once 曾经；C. Only仅仅；D. Even即使。

根据下文的“How many answered four？〞still no hands可知，此处是教师问，没有人举手，应选A。

33．考察动词词义辨析。

A. left分开；B. got 得到；C. remained保持；D. caught抓住。

根据上文语境可知，此处是指教师问完问题后，班里开场保持沉默，应选C。

34．考察动词词义辨析。

A. wondered想知道；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. expected期待。

根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会正是教授期待的，应选D。

35．考察连词词义辨析。

A. right now立即；B. as though好似；C. now that 既然；D. even though 尽管。

句意：尽管你已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你不知道的。

根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用even though引导，应选D。

36．考察名词词义辨析。

A. exam考试；B. subject 科目；C. question 问题；D. college大学。

结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科〔工程学〕里还有很多你们不知道的，应选B。

37．考察形容词词义辨析。

A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普通的；D. strange 奇怪的。

结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在理论中很普通的，应选C。

38．考察动词词义辨析。

A. pass通过；B. fail失败；C. take拿；D. start开场。

根据下文but remember —even though you are now college graduates可知，学生们通过了考试，应选A。

39．考察动词词义辨析。

A. begun开场；B. completed完成；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。

结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们如今毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开场，应选A。

40．考察动词词义辨析。

A. lost失去；B. remembered 记住；C. strengthened 加强；D. weakened 减弱。

句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。

根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字变弱了，应选D。

三.Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students
conducted
believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while
去掉
21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to
boring more
read fiction book. 64% of the students would like∧ read stories about famous people. 50% are books to
interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey also shows that libraries are how
where
students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library don't have
their However doesn’t
enough up-to-date books.
四．参考范文
Dear Tony ，
Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains〞 of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Nobody is perfect. Instead of focusing on your friends ’weak points try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.
Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise let your teacher know about it.
As to making mistakes in the exams the first thing you need to do is (to) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you haven’t done well.
What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to your opinions soon!
Yours ，
Li Ping
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。