2022届安徽省示范性高中培优联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷(含解析)

2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since
2．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /
3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
4．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with
5．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while
6．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A．Occupying B．Being occupied
C．Occupied D．Having occupied
7．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____
A．anxiously B．occasionally
C．practically D．urgently
8．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．or D．so
9．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
10．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
11．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A．in exchange for B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with
12．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delighting B．delighted C．delight
13．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded
14．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?
— She had a headache.
A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leave
C．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave
15．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.
A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to
C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with
16．--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.
A．any B．some C．any D．no
17．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
A．that B．what C．which D．it
18．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.
A．access B．admission
C．control D．currency
19．No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A．it B．which C．that D．why
20．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A．might B．must
C．can D．should
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners I’ve hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes —just the meal plan and who was invited.
“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.
Old friends came and went in her j ournal. New favorites joined the menu. My husband’s name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors d’oeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-law’s name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus — she would get sick after eating it. There is my mother’s partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mother’s ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.
While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mother’s books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounted for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.
And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.
1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．The writer's husband is a vegetarian.
B．The writer’s sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.
C．Ruth didn't like the ham made by the writer’s mom.
D．The writer’s father neve r came back home since his divorce.
2、Which statement may come from the writer’s journal?
A．Salmon gravlax for writer friends.
B．Thanksgiving, friends coming.
C．I am glad lots of writer friends came last night.
D．Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.
3、How can we describe the writer’s mother?
A．Considerate and strong-minded. B．Stubborn but organized.
C．Outgoing and generous. D．Warm-hearted but disloyal.
4、Why does the author write this passage?
A．To show her love for her mother. B．To put her decision into practice.
C．To compare two different journals. D．To express her hate for salmon mousse.
22．（8分）The Tropical Paradise Holiday
Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday
Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!
1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?
A．Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.
B．Different means of transportation will be used.
C．The holiday will end with a survival training.
D．Booking early, travelers will get a discount.
2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?
A．People loving water sports.
B．People travelling with children.
C．People preferring comfortable hotels.
D．People concerned with environment and wildlife.
3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?
A．Transportation. B．Price.
C．Reservation. D．Departure time.
23．（8分）Application Workshop
Join Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!
The workshop will cover
·Applying for the Green Team Mini-Grant
·How to use the Zero Waste schools website
Creative Coding
We are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Women’s Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but we’ll also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.
No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.
SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success
In this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.
Square School Family Information Night
Join us for our Family Information Night on March 14! We’ll gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.
This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.
1、Which activity offers information about tests?
A．Creative Coding B．SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success
C．Public School Green Team Mini-Grant D．Square School Family Information Night
2、What is special about Creative Coding?
A．It is a free workshop. B．It takes place in March.
C．It is hosted by females. D．It is designed for girls.
3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?
A．Designers. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Students.
24．（8分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 1、What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
B．Parents should forbid their children's love.
C．Romance is good for young people.
D．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
B．Y oung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
C．Y oung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Y oung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
3、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
B．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
C．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
D．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
4、What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused. B．Disapproving.
C．Neutral. D．Scared.
25．（10分）We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.
SuperStar workshops
12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have joined in the following:
• Visited the Sports Centre
• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
• Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post-16 students
If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:
• University and College Open Days
• Subject Masterclasses
• Cambridge Science Festival
1、What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？
A．To stay only half a day.
B．To get a gift.
C．To enjoy a free meal.
D．To visit the Sports Centre.
2、Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？
A．SuperStar workshops.
B．The Neuroscience workshop.
C．Explore University Days.
D．Events for post-16 students.
3、The events in the passage most probably aim to .
A．introduce some courses
B．advertise Cambridge University
C．enrich students’ spare time life
D．promote children’s interest in touring
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather. Each little house also has 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.
“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to someone’s life is good.”
Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps her safe. “I love my house,” she says8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is
10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “I’m living in one of Greg’s houses, and I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother says.
In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.
A shelf becomes a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(仓库) become walls. Empty coffee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a small electrical device (电气装置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is
16 by the sun. Nails(钉子), screws(螺丝) and the glue(胶水) hold all the 17 together.
The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg Kloehn.
Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in 20 .
1、A．caves B．shelters C．tents D．castles
2、A．active B．peaceful C．frightening D．comfortable
3、A．transport B．damage C．rescue D．guidance
4、A．wheels B．floor C．entrance D．blankets
5、A．reality B．fun C．mercy D．harm
6、A．decision B．joke C．choice D．difference
7、A．identity B．rights C．belongings D．collections
8、A．gratefully B．frequently C．suddenly D．gradually
9、A．reward B．suffering C．relief D．hope
10、A．cleaner B．better C．healthier D．richer
11、A．thankful B．helpful C．useful D．painful
12、A．faces B．cares C．stands D．looks
13、A．settles B．gathers C．begs D．devotes
14、A．creates B．plays C．judges D．packs
15、A．invites B．changes C．fixes D．designs
16、A．shaped B．calculated C．changed D．powered
17、A．notes B．items C．ruins D．tips
18、A．directly B．personally C．actively D．secretly
19、A．donated B．collected C．raised D．organized
20、A．danger B．trouble C．work D．life
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solution1．China’s heavy traffic. 2．some local authorities(权威人士)say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has confiscated(没收)almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and 3．(complain). Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 4．(legal)parked.
Shanghai is the world’s largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number is
expected5．(jump)to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Association.
Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown6．(rich)than before, bicycles7．(replace)by private cars, motorbikes and other public transport.
Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes8．unique in China is that its usually station free---which means that users can leave the bikes anywhere they want. It’s also cheap. Shanghai is not the only city 9．bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes10．(rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,
Now many students have iPods and regard them as their most favorites. Use an iPod, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it on the screen. Apparently, it is great help to our study, especial to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoying. What’s bad, some of them even was te precious time in class play video games.
In my opinion, the classroom is a place that students should concentrate in study. Furthermore, some rules should be made to guide the students to use iPods properly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你打算号召同学们一起努力建设“美丽校园”。

请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，介绍你们的计划和打算。

内容要点包括：
1.多植树和种草，美化校园；
2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；
3.节约（水、电、食物等）能源；
4.呼吁全体学生共同参与。

注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：回收recycle
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2022学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
23、1、B
2、D
3、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to
2．But
3．complaints
4．illegally
5．to jump
6．richer
7．have been replaced
8．it
9．where
10．rented
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the vacation. In order to build a “beautiful school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees and grasses on campus. Second,recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being stly,we will call on that every student should take part in this action in their daily lives.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “beautiful school”. Lo oking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Lihua。