高考英语二轮语法专讲教案第11讲语序、倒装句讲稿

高考英语二轮语法专讲精品教案第11讲语序、
倒装句讲稿
中学学科网
一、语序
在英语中，一般常见的语序为“主语+谓语+宾语”，此语序与汉语基本相同，但定语在句子的位置，中文和英文略有差异，下面举例说明：
1、定语的语序
is m little brother. are for ou.（副词）
II)
I like the books b him.A: I have had
m breakfast.
B: So have I.
2)A: Li Ming an
speak three languages.
B: So an I.
3)A: Will ou go
home this eekend?
B: After that e never sa her again.
4)After that e
never sa her again, nor did e hear from her.
F→a s
引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
形容词
名词（不带冠词）
+as+主语+系动词be,主语+动词
副词实义动词
+as+主语+动词，主语+动词
分别叙述如下：
句型一：形容词+as+主语+系动词be
例： 1)Young as he
is，he knos a lot of things.
=Althoughthough he is oung, he knos a lot of things. =He is oung but he knos a lot of things.
句型二：名词（不带冠词）+as+主语+系动词be
例： 1） King as he
is，he is unhapp.
=Althoughthough he is a king, he is unhapp.
=He is a king, but he is unhapp.
2)Sientist as she
is, she ants to learn more.
=Although
she is a sientist, she ants to learn more.
句型三：副词+as+主语+动词
1)Muh as I like
it, I o n’t bu it.
=Althoughthough I
like it muh, I on’t bu it.
=I like it muh,
but I on’t bu it.
2)Fast as ou run,
ou a n’t ath up ith him.
句型
四：实义动词+as+主语+助动词
1)Tr as she does,
she ill never find it.
=She tries but she
ill never find it.
2)Searh as the
ould, the ould find no sign of the bo.
▲ 3．修辞性的倒装（常考内容）
除了语法性倒装之外，有些倒装是由于修辞的原因而采用的，叫做修辞性倒装。

A→否定词放在句首时的倒装
句型：否定词+助动词be动词+主语
▲常见放在句首的否定词
B no means, in no
ase, in no a, on no onsideration,
under no
irumstanes, in no irumstanes 表示决不
barel
简直没有 hardl
几乎不 sarel
几乎不
never
从不
rarel
很少
little 几乎没有;一点也不
seldom
很少
onl
只有
not 不，没有
no t…unti l…
直到…才…
nohere 没有地方，无处
not a bit
一点也不
not onl…b ut als o…不但…而且…
例： 1） Barel does he
have enough mone to live on.
=He barel has enough mone to live on.
2) B no means is
translation eas.
=Translation is b
no means eas.
3)Little did I
think that I ould lose the game.
=I did n’t think at
all that I ould lose the game.
Summer begins in
June. Then e Jul and August.
=Summer begins in
June, Jul and August ame then.
3) Out rushed the
bo.
4) Here are some
ideas hih ill help ou to over e the diffiulties.
5) 比较： He as ver
angr. He did n’t sa a ord.
He as ver angr. Not a ord did he sa.
6）比较： I shall never
be late for shool.
Never again shall I be late for shool.
C→o nl+副词在句首时的倒装
Onl+副词副词短语状语从句+助动词be+主语
例： 1） Onl then did I
realize I made suh a big mistake.
I realized I made
suh a big mistake onl then.
2) Onl in this a
an ou orked it out.
3) Onl hen one
loses health does one kno its value.
4) Onl hen he got
home did he kno hat happened to his father. =When he got home
he kne hat happened to his father.
D→频度副词在句首时的倒装
频度副词alas, often,
one出现在句首时，句子要倒装。

例： 1） Often did e
arn them not to do so.
2) Alas ill e
remember th。