新人教版八年级英语下册unit3 Section A-2-优质课件

4a Write R for requests and P for
permissions. Then match each one
with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang a. Yes, here you
out with my friends are.
borrow/lend
borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不 同。 （1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用”，从 主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人 的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为： borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
3c
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.
Then write another sentence using the
underlined word in the other form.
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to _________ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to ______ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Unit 3
Section A
Period 2 (3a-4c)
What chores does Sally do on weekends?
She sweeps the floor.
She takes out the trash.
She folds her clothes.
Could you please clean your bedroom? Could you please clean your living room? Yes, sure. Yes, sure. Could I open the door? Could I sweep the floor?
Yes, you can. Yes, you can.
3a Read the story and answer the
questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 2. Did they solve the problem? How?
3b Read the sentences below. Underline
1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first? ________________________________all day. _____________________________________ 4. You watch TV all the time. _____________________________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _____________________________________
reading it last
night.
d. Yes, but don’t 4. ___ Could you help come back too late. me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
borrow v. 借；借用
▶May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？
Could you _______ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use
【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的 字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出， lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借 给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。
after the movie?
b. Hmm. How
2. ___ Could you
much do you need?
please pass me the salt? c. Yes, sure. No
3. ___ Could I borrow problem. I finished
that book?
the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角 度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人 使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。
（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若 表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或 lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。