复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专题复习

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专题复习
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.
School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.
On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.
American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.
（1）How long do American middle school students study at school?
A. Six classes a day
B. Six hours a day
C. Three to five hours a day
D. Three to six hours a day
（2）American school students have________ at noon in school.
A. a short rest
B. a good rest
C. no rest
D. a bad rest
（3）American parents are worried because their kids___________.
A. watch TV too much every day
B. have no rest time in school
C. have too much homework
D. take fewer classes every day
（4）American parents do lots of things to _________.
A. help their kids with their homework
B. help their kids to keep healthy
C. look after their kids at home
D. stop kids watching TV too much
（5）The passage tells us___________.
A. American kids watch TV too much
B. Something about American school life
C. American students go to the church
D. American students' school subjects
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

（1）细节题。

根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day.
It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day."
"Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."
Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger."
"Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. "
（1）The doctor ____.
A. asks him to take some medicine
B. asks him not to take any medicine
C. doesn't say any word about medicine
D. gives him some medicine
（2）Old John ____ after four weeks.
A. is young
B. doesn't get well
C. gets well
D. is old
（3）Which one is true （正确）?
A. Old John smokes before.
B. Old John doesn't smoke before.
C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.
D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need?
A. Some medicine.
B. Some water.
C. A lot of rest.
D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____.
A. Old John
B. Old John is ill
C. The doctor's advice （建议）
D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

（1）推理题。

根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。

这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonde rful? “It's not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day!
（1）What does Molly give to the three companies?
A. Her photos.
B. Some clothes.
C. A letter.
D. Some gifts.
（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company?
A. To get a job.
B. To visit her friend.
C. To have a show.
D. To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
D. At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage?
A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C. Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D. Molly is going swimming this evening.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。

列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。

莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。

（3）数字计算题。

根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续）for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。

（5）主旨大意题。

短文开头的句子“Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “It's not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．根据短文理解选择答案。

A
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.
In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.
The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.“How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.
Then they find it too expens ive, and they don’t have so much money with them.
“Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.
“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.
After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.
（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.
A. at home
B. doing some shopping
C. in a food shop
D. walking in a shop
（2）Ann wants to buy________.
A. an orange
B. an orange sweater
C. an orange for her mother
D. an orange sweater for her mother
（3）There is only ________.
A. one shop near their home
B. one orange in the first shop
C. small orange sweaters in the first shop
D. big orange sweaters in the second shop
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段In a clo thes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。

所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.
Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的）or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.
Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, "Trick or treat!" If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they can't get the candy, they always play tricks on the person.
Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.（1）Halloween is on ________.
A. November 1st
B. October 31st
C. November 2nd
D. October30th
（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?
A. Some candies
B. Some candles
C. Some lanterns
D. Some pumpkins （3）How do children collect candies?
A. By knocking on their neighbors' doors and asking for candies.
B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies.
C. By asking their parents to give them some candies.
D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. The person who opens the door.
B. The children who knock at the door.
C. The children's parents.
D. The neighbors and the parents.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors' doors.
B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.
C. Nobody has Halloween parties.
D. Many people like to tell ghost stories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。

根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.
Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地）and usually wins（赢）Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day.
Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?
Yours,
Lily （1）Who is Lily's best Friend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. Amy.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green.
B. Long and dark brown.
C. Short and dark.
D. Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily?
A. A little taller than Trudy.
B. A little shorter than Trudy.
C. As tall as Trudy.
D. As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.
B. At the weekend.
C. On weekdays.
D. After school.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。

（1）细节题。

根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.
Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.
Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.
I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.
（1）Mike is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. Germany
（2）What's Mike's favourite subject?
A. Maths
B. English
C. Music
D. Science
（3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day.
A. 30 minutes
B. 45 minutes
C. 60 minutes
D. two hours
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is 11 years old.
B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.
C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.
D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。

（1）细节理解题。

由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容； but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.
People once thought the Moon had fire （火）on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.
The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.
（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth.
A. more than a week
B. nearly a month
C. half a year
D. more than a year
（2）The Moon is bright because ________.
A. there is some fire on it
B. it is near the Sun, too
C. there is a big mirror on it
D. it can get light from the Sun
（3）The passage tells us ________.
A. the Sun is not the biggest star
B. the Sun is bigger than any other star
C. only the Sun can shine
D. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us
（4）Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?
A. Because it gives us warmth.
B. Because there are some living things on it.
C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.
D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。

（1）细节题。

根据The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth
The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two
seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极）there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. a year
（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.
A. 24 hours
B. day and night
C. one week
D. four seasons
（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.
A. winter and spring
B. spring and summer
C. summer and autumn
D. autumn and winter
（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.
A. spring and summer
B. autumn and winter
C. a wet season and a dry season
D. a rainy season and a wet season
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。

根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In the tropics （热带地区）there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

10．阅读理解
This is Ann.
What's in Ann's schoolbag?
●A yellow pen●A blue ruler
●A green cup●An orange
This is Cindy.
What's in Cindy's schoolbag?
●A purple pen●A red cup
●A key●A CD
This is Frank.
What's in Frank's schoolbag?
●A green jacket●A black pen
●An English book●A map
A. yellow
B. blue
C. red
D. purple
（2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler
B. jacket
C. map
D. key
（3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank
B. Cindy
C. Ann
D. Eric
（4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book
B. pen
C. CD
D. cup
（5）___________ are green.
A. Ann's cup and Frank's map
B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket
D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。

（1）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 me excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure （珍惜） them.
1. A. goes B. comes C. moves
2. A. green B. yellow C. red
3. A. do B. buy C. fly
4. A. On B. In C. At
5. A. But B. Because C. On
6. A. climbing B. sleeping C. swimming
7. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
8. A. few B. much C. lots
9. A. makes B. takes C. does
10. A. bored B. interested C. surprised
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一年的四季的变化，还有四季的天气状况。

（1）句意：当春天来临时，天气越来越暖和了。

A.去；B.来；C.挪动，根据it's getting warmer and warmer可知是春天来了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：树木变绿了。

A.绿；B.黄；C.红，春天来临，树木会发芽，所以说树变绿了，故答案是A。

（3）句意：孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。

fly kites 放风筝，固定短语，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在夏天，天气变热。

在某一个季节应使用介词in，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动，比如晨跑，晚上散步，去野营，在河里游泳。

A.但是；B.因为；C.或者，尽管天气炎热，但是人们可以参加的活动有很多，在这里需要一个转折的词but，故答案是A。

（6）句意：但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动，比如晨跑，晚上散步，去野营，在河里游泳。

A.攀爬；B.睡觉；C.游泳，根据in the river，可知是游泳，故答案是C。

（7）句意：秋天在夏天之后来临。

A.春天；B.秋天；C.冬天，根据常识我们知道，夏天之
后是秋天，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。

A.一些，表是否定；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，与of 构成短语，句子为肯定句，应此排除A，much修饰不可数名词，所以也不能使用，故答案是C。

（9）句意：雪让我兴奋。

A.制造，使；B.拿取；C.做，make sb.+形容词，固定短语，使某人……，故答案是A。

（10）句意：孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。

be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章。

跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.And then he 1 there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the garage.He wanted to 3 it.At that time，a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank's new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a while.Then Hank saw him.The neighbour asked."That's a nice car.Is it 6 ? "
"Sometimes."Hank answered.The neighbour was 7 .He said."What do you mean?"
"Well, "answered Hank 8 "When there is a party in the town, it belongs to（属于）my daughter, Jane.When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe.After I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. And when it 10 gas, it's mine."
1. A. ran B. left C. moved
2. A. out of B. into C. with
3. A. kick B. wash C. see
4. A. But B. Before C. When
5. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for
6. A. ours B. yours C. mine
7. A. bored B. excited C. surprised
8. A. certainly B. really C. slowly
9. A. nice B. wet C. large
10. A. finds B. has C. needs
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：鲍勃住在一个小镇上，后来他在大城市里得到了一份工作，所以和妻子及两个孩子搬到那。

在新家的第一个周六，他把车开出车库。

一个邻居经过时，他正在洗车。

当邻居看到鲍勃的车时，他停下来看了一会。

然后鲍勃转身看他。

邻居说“车不错，是你的吗？”鲍勃说“有时是。

”邻居很疑惑“有时？什么意思?”“城里有聚会时，是我女儿的。

某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的。

当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时，是我妻子的。

需要汽油的时候，是我的。

（1）动词辨析和语境理解。

然后他和妻子及两个孩子搬到那里。

根据上文Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.可知他找到工作后搬到城里。

ran跑，left离开，moved移动，故选C。

（2）介词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他把红色的车开出车库。

根据下文he saw Hank's new car他看到了汉克的新车，可知车在车库外面，out of在.....外面，into在.....里面，with 和......一起，故选A。

（3）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：他想洗一下车。

kick踢，wash洗，see看见，kick和see放在句中翻译不通，可知他想洗车。

故选B。

（4）连词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当他看到汉克的新车时，邻居停下来看了新车一会儿。

根据下文“他看了新车一会儿”可知在某个时候做某事，不可能看到车之前，停下来看车，but但是，连接两个句子是转折关系，before在......之前，when当......时候，故选C。

（5）动词短语辨析和语境理解。

句意：当他看到汉克的新车时，邻居停下来看了新车一会儿。

look at看一看，look after照顾，照料，look for寻找，根据下文The neighbour asked.”That's a nice car。

”可知他只是看看车，他没有动车。

故选A。

（6）名词性物主代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：这是你的车吗？因为他在和汉克对话可知他在问汉克这是你的车吗？ours我们的，yours你的，mine我的，故选C。

（7）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：邻居很吃惊。

他说“你是什么意思？”bored枯燥的，excited激动的，surprised吃惊的，根据下文“你是什么意思？”可知他很吃惊汉克说的话。

故选C。

（8）副词辨析和语境理解。

句意：好，汉克慢慢地回答。

根据下文““城里有聚会时，是我女儿的，某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的，当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时，是我妻子的，脏的时候，是我的。

可知他是在慢慢地说，”certainly当然了，really真的，slowly慢慢地，故选C。

（9）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时，是我妻子的。

汽车洗了之后是干净好看的，nice好看的，wet湿的，large大的，故选A。

（10）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当它需要加油时，它是我的。

finds发现，has有，needs需要，汽车需要加油，所以当它需要加油时，它是我的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，掌握大意。

由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。

在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。

依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。

然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。

最后确定答案。

13．完型填空
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 1 This is my 2 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 3 . Look at my desk. A 4 is on it. I like computer games. A 5 is on it, too. It's 9:00. My 6 is in my schoolbag and two 7 are in it. My books are 8 the floor. My keys are in the desk. 9 is my ID card? Do you 10 ? Oh, it's in my English book. I like my room. It's nice.
1. A. room B. school C. family D. tape
2. A. watch B. pen C. bed D. schoolbag
3. A. keys B. baseballs C. bags D. chairs
4. A. photo B. sofa C. computer D. CD
5. A. picture B. clock C. dictionary D. jacket
6. A. books B. number C. pencil box D. color
7. A. erasers B. tables C. desks D. bookcase
8. A. in B. on C. under D. at
9. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
10. A. spell B. take C. ask D. know
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者房间。

文中描述了作者的东西在房间中
所处的位置。

（1）考查名词。

句意：这是一幅我的房间的图片。

A. room”房间“；B. school”学校“；C. family”家、家庭“；D. tape”磁带“。

下文介绍的是房间中事物的摆放位置，故选A。

（2）考查名词。

句意：这是我的床。

A. watch”手表“；B. pen”钢笔“；C. bed”床“；D. schoolbag”书包“。

根据下文”My quilt is on it.“我的被子在上面，可以推测出这是床。

故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：它们是白色的棒球。

A. keys” 钥匙“；B. baseballs ”棒球“；C. bags”书
包“；D. chairs”椅子“。

根据上文”Two baseballs are under it“两个棒球在下面，可知本句是对
棒球进行描述，太选B。

（4）考查名词。

句意：一台电脑在它上面。

A. photo”相片“；B. sofa”沙发“；C. computer”
电脑“；D. CD”唱片“。

根据下文”I like computer games.“我喜欢电脑游戏，可知，本句描述一
台电脑在上面。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：一只钟也在上面。

A. picture ”图片“；B. clock”钟“；C. dictionary”字
典“；D. jacket”夹克“。

后句描述的是时间，因此本句介绍的是书桌上有一只钟。

故选B。

（6）考查名词。

句意：我的文具盒在书包里，两块橡皮在文具盒里。

A. books”书“；B. number”号码“；C. pencil box”文具盒“；D. color”颜色“。

根据句子结构可知，这里指的是可
以装在书包里的单数事物，故选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：我的文具盒在书包里，两块橡皮在文具盒里。

A. erasers ”橡皮“；B. tables”桌子“；C. desks”书桌“；D. bookcase”书架“。

能装在文具盒里的东西，故选A。