七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题(word)

七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.
I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m.
B. At 7. 00 a. m.
C. At 8. 00 a. m.
D. At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
（3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games.
B. Chatting with his classmates.
C. Having a rest.
D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the school.
C. At home.
D. At his classmate's home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据I go to school at seven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。

九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie's birthday.
Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.
Today, a fifty—year—old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty—seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve.
When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.
（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?
A. Mattel.
B. Elliott.
C. Barbara.
D. Ruth Handler.
（2）A Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year after it appeared.
A. 3
B. 50
C. 90
D. 27,000
（3）What does the underlined word "legend" mean in the passage?
A. 传播
B. 传奇
C. 传承
D. 传达（4）The writer doesn't tell us _______.
A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls
B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the world
C. what the first Barbie Doll was based on
D. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Barbie's birthday
B. Barbie Dolls
C. A lovely girl named Barbie
D. Why are Barbie's popular
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。

（1）细节题。

根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Handler设计，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。

可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.
In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first international football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D.
①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2018 Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team.
D. The Emblem of the England national football team.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power
and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D
The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．
The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．
When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．
Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．
She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．
（1）What was the weather like that day?
A. Rainy．
B. Sunny．
C. Cloudy．
D. Windy．（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?
A. Called the police．
B. Cried for help．
C. Ran after the deer herself
D. Shot the deer．
（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?
A. A big tree．
B. The deer．
C. The son．
D. The chickens and dogs．
（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?
A. Because it wanted to save the family．
B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．
C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid．
D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。

可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。

整个房子坏了。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。

可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。

故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。

内容简单易于理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Hello, friends!
My name is Zhou Dan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm twelve. I'm from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It's in the middle of China. I'm in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We're good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me.
Yours,
Zhou Dan
（1）Zhou Dan is from _________ .
A. England
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
（2）Zhengzhou is________ of China.
A. in the south
B. in the east
C. in the west
D. in the middle
（3）There are ________ girl students in Zhou Dan's class.
A. 20
B. 50
C. 49
D. 29
（4）Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good ________.
A. friends
B. boys
C. players
D. neighbors
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容My name is Zhou Dan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm twelve. I'm from Zhengzhou, China. 可知周丹来自中国，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容 Do you know Zhengzhou? It's in the middle of China.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. 可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。

（4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We're good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E
When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.
Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.
Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.
（1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.
A. Much food
B. Many flowers
C. Many drinks
D. Many fruits
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.
B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.
C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.
D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.
（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?
A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.
B. I can order the drinks on the menu.
C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.
D. I have to get the drinks myself
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Service in Auckland's Pub
B. Making Friends in Pubs
C. Pub Culture in Auckand
D. How to order Drinks in Pubs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。

这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。

（2）根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。

（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。

（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is a good friend like?
I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.
I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.
I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me
I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.
I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.
（1）What does Jack like doing?
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Keeping secrets.
C. Making others laugh.
D. Playing football.（2）Who can be Holly's friend?
A. Someone who is very quiet.
B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.
C. Someone who is good at all subjects.
D. Someone who is very cool.
（3）Which is more important to Marie?
A. Telling jokes.
B. Playing with her.
C. Helping her.
D. Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally
（5）Whose friend is Kelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's
C. Sally's
D. Molly's
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。

（1）细节题。

根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.
Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.
（1）Where are Bill's parents?
A. In the US.
B. In the UK.
C. In China.
D. In Canada.
（2）Bill gets up at ________ today.
A. six o'clock
B. half past six
C. a quarter past six
D. seven o'clock
（3）How does Bill go to school today?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
D. By car.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.
B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.
C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.
D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

（1）推理题。

根据he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知他早上6: 30起床，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据he takes a bus to school可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.
This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someone's bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.
In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!
France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. That's why people usually get onto the top level by lift.
（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. The UK
D. France
（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writer's trip in Germany unusual?
A. Because it was the writer's first time to go to the other countries.
B. Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.
C. Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.
D. Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.
（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy?
A. They took a trip on a beautiful bus.
B. They rode bikes for five days.
C. They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.
D. They climbed over 300 steps.
（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over 300
D. Over 600
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。

（1）细节题。

根据In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK 英国，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了
晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层）for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.
When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is .
A. to stay in one place
B. to find your friends
C. to look for water
D. to shout and cry （2）The signal of a call for help is .
A. shouting or whistling three times together
B. shouting or whistling twice together
C. picking off branches here and there
D. dropping the branches all the way
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that .
A. somebody is fighting with animals
B. People will come to help you soon
C. somebody in trouble needs your help
D. some dangerous animals are coming
（4）When you leave for water, you should .
A. walk away quickly to find it
B. collect some branches to set a fire
C. pick off a branch and make a stick
D. drop small branches along your way
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A. how to travel alone in the forest
B. how to find water in the forest
C. What's the use of shouts and whistles
D. what to do if you are lost in the forest
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。

根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。

故答案选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。

故答案选A。

（3）细节题。

根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。