2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修一同步提升练习：Unit 5 Discover

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Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures ＆Listening and
Talking
1、English Teachers Wanted
We are a professional employment agency based in Beijing， we need native English teachers in China。

Qualifications are as follows:
Age: 19-60
Willing to stay for at least 4 months or one year.
Native English speaker， Americans are preferred.
Bachelor's degree or above preferred, but not necessary.
TEFL or TESOL certificate preferred， but not necessary.
Formal teaching qualifications are desirable， but not required.
A spirit of adventures and a sense of humor.
Teaching location: different cities of China
Benefits of teaching for us： free pick-up at Beijing airport
Teacher’s schedules run from Monday to Friday, always during daytime, no work on weekends and no office hours.
Salary varies between 5，000 RMB and 8,000 RMB a month.
After one year contract， we can offer round flight tickets reimbursement （补偿)。

Free pre-training before starting to teach in our schools.
Fully furnished private apartment with Internet access provided for free。

If you are interested in our position or want to know more information， please contact me at bjxdJ@。

1. Which of the following qualifications is necessary for the applicants？
A. They must come from the United States。

B。

They must be adventurous and humorous。

C。

They mu st have a bachelor’s degree.
D. They must have a TEFL certificate.
2。

What is the benefit for the teachers?
A。

Their flight tickets will be paid for.
B。

They will be met at the airport free of charge.
C. They don't work on weekends。

D。

They don’t work extr a hours.
3。

What do we know about those who are chosen?
A。

They will set out to teach immediately。

B。

They must pay for the rent themselves。

C. They have to buy some furniture themselves.
D. They can use the Internet for free。

2、Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old。

As is known to all， the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one。

Michael remembered those early years when he was young。

“My father was a machine o p er a to r，”h e explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a b ig department store. But they were both musicians.”
Michae l’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians。

In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good。

He knew if his sons were to stand o u t， they
would have to be the best。

Practice makes perfect. And they practiced！ Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around。

Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo （独唱） songs. In the following years， Michael was always on the top。

One million records of his were sold in New Zealand， which has only a total population of three million！
When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career(生涯)一acting。

‘‘I plan to star in movies，” he told his friends，“b u t of course， my first love is music.”
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways，” he said。

“I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head。

And then I put it down on the paper.”
Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people，” he s a i d，“bu t it doesn't make me think I’m better than other people."
To be quite honest， his fans just love to hear and watch him！
1.What can we know from the text？
A。

Michael Jackson’s parents enjoyed music a lot.
B。

Michael’s mother worked in a factory when he was young。

C。

MichaeKs father spent a lot of time in drinking。

D.Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.
2。

What did Joe Jackson realize？
A.His children didn't need much practice。

B.His children had little talent for being musicians。

C.His children couldn’t become famous if they weren't the best。

D.There were a small number of music groups in those days.
3.Which of the following is true？
A。

All of Michael's songs were written by other people。

B.Michael thought that he was much more clever than others。

C。

Michael began to act in films when he was five years old。

D.A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael's。

4.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.Why Michael was so popular all over the world。

B.How the Jacksons became successful.
C.How Mr. Jackson trained his children。

D.How Michael became so popular all over the world.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are thousands of languages in the world. More people speak Mandarin ①_______， any other language。

It is a form of Chinese。

In the United States, many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids。

“Learning Chinese ②_______ (offer） a window into another world，” Michael Bacon told TFK。

He leads immersion programs at public schools in Portland， Oregon. Students through ③_______ （five ) grade spend half the school day ④_______ (learn） in Mandarin。

The other half of the school day， they learn in English. Students become bilingual.
Interest in Mandarin is growing in U。

S. schools。

There are many ⑤_______ （reason） for this。

Mandarin challenges kids. It can make ⑥_______ （they) get ready for the business world。

It connects some kids to their heritage。

“The United States and China are two of the largest and most ⑦_______ （power）countries in the world，” says Eugene Huang, ⑧_______ leads the U。

S。

—China Strong Foundation. The group has a goal。

It wants 1 million U.S。

students to be learning Mandarin by 2020.
“⑨_______ more students understand China’s culture, history, and language, the better ⑩_________ （prepare） they will be for the future， M Huang says.
4、 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In
one 1 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 2 two speakers speak in exactly the same 3 。

We can always hear differences 4 them, and the pronunciation of English 5 a great deal in different geographical 6 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 7 ? This is not a question that can be 8 in the same way for all foreign learners of
English。

9 you live in a part of the world 10 India or West Africa， where there is a long 11 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should 12 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a 13 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 14 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 15 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 16 your model some form
of 17 English pronunciation。

It does not 18 very much which form you choose. The most 19 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 20 most often。

1. A. sign B. distance C。

sense D. mixture
2. A. Not B。

None C. No D. Nowhere
3. A。

type B. sort C。

form D. way
4。

A. between B。

of C. among D。

from
5. A。

changes B。

exists C。

varies D。

happens
6。

A。

areas B. countries C。

parts D。

spaces
7. A。

direction B. symbol C。

guide D。

model
8. A. analysed B. recognized C。

replied D。

answered
9。

A。

Because B。

If C. When D。

Whether
10. A. as B。

like C. unlike D. likely
11。

A. custom B。

tradition C. use D。

habit
12。

A. aim B。

lead C. access D。

tend
13. A。

distinction B. nonsense C. custom D. disability
14. A. everything B。

anything C. nothing D. deeds
15. A。

where B. which C. that D. wherever
16. A. to B。

on C。

with D。

as
17。

A. practical B. native C。

abroad D. narrow
18。

A。

care B。

trouble C. affect D。

matter
19. A。

effective B。

likely C。

entire D。

official
20。

A. listen B。

sound C。

hear D. listen to
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：BBD
解析：1。

B 细节理解题。

根据”A spirit of adventures and a sense of humor。

"可知,应聘人员要有冒险精神和幽默感.A项意为"必须来自美国”；C项意为"必须有学士学位"；D项意为”必须有TEFL证书”，都与原文不符.
2。

B 细节理解题.根据 "Benefits of teaching for us: free pick—up at Beijing airport"可知，福利是免费接机。

A项意为”机票免费”，与原文不符；C项意为"他们周末不工作"，D 项意为”他们不加班", 这两项虽提到,但不是福利。

3。

D 细节理解题。

根据"Fully furnished private apartment with Internet access provided for free。

”可知,B、C 两项错误,D项正确。

根据”Free pre-training before starting to teach in our schools，可知，A 项错误.
2答案及解析：
答案:ACDD
解析：1.A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“ But they were both musicians。

”可知，迈克尔•杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐，故选 A项。

2.C推理判断题。

根据第三段可知Joe Jackson意识到那时候有大量的音乐团体，且其中一些是非常优秀的，他们想要出名，就必须是最好的,故选C项。

3.D细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句可知C项错;根据第六段中的“Michael wrote a lot of his own songs。

”可知，A项错；根据倒数第二段中的“but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people ”可知，B项错。

根据第四段中的“ One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million! ”可知 D 项正确，
故选 D 项.
4.D主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了 Michael如何一步一步走向成功的.故选D项.A项侧重点是成功的原因；B项讲的是the Jacksons是如何成功的;C项侧重Mr. Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的。

3答案及解析:
答案：1。

than2. Offers3。

fifth4. learning5. reasons6。

them7。

powerful8。

who9. The10. prepared
解析：普通话是汉语的一种，许多美国学校在教孩子们普通话。

1. 考查连词。

根据前面的more people可知，本句使用的是比较级,所以填than。

2.考查主谓一致。

主语是动名词短语learning Chinese,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3。

考查数词。

后面的grade是可数名词，使用的是单数形式，由此可知所填的词应该是序数词。

4。

考查非谓语动词。

根据前面的spend可知，本句是 spend。

.。

doing。

结构，所以填 learning。

5.考查名词复数.reason为可数名词，由其前many可知，此处用其复数形式。

6。

考查代词。

在动词make后作宾语，故用其宾格形式。

7。

考查形容词。

所填的词修饰名词countries,所以用形容词形式。

8。

考查定语从句。

本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人, 关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。

9.考查冠词。

根据后面的the better可知，本句为”the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，该词位于句首所以填The。

10.考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，所填的词作连系动词be的表语，表示”准备好的”,所以填prepared。

4答案及解析：
答案：1-5 CCDAC 6-10 ADDBB 11—15 BDBBA 16—20 DBDAC
解析： 1。

"in a/one sense”是固定搭配，意为”从某种意义上说”。

2.句意:没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。

no可用作限定词,not只能用作副词.
3.in exactly the same way意为"以完全相同的方式"。

in the form of意为"以……的形式”，form前面不可有修饰语。

4.them指代前面提到的"two speakers”，between用于两者之间.
5.根据第12空后的”a good variety of”可知答案。

6。

根掘第12空后的”the pronunciation of this area"可知答案.
7。

model”榜样，范例";direction”方向"；symbol”象征";guide"向导"。

根据下文中的”take 16 your model"可知答案.
8。

根据前面的question可知应选answered，若选C项，replied后需加to。

9.根据文章的意思可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if。

10.like用作介词，意为”像，如同”。

11。

tradition"传统"；custom”习俗,习惯”;use"使用，用途”;habit"习惯,习性”。

根据
第15空后的”there is no traditional use of English"可知选B。

12。

tend to do sth.意为"有做某事的倾向”.
13。

nonsense意为"无意义的事"。

此处是说在有很多不同发音的地区没有必要使用标准的BBC
英语.
14。

”or anything of the sort”是对BBC英语的补充说明。

15.where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a country.
16。

根据文章最后一句可知答案。

17。

nadve意为”本国的，本土的”，符合语意。

18.句意：你选择哪种方式没有多大关系(matter)。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修一同步提升练习：Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking Word版含答案
19.句意：最有效的（effective）方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。

20.hear强调听的结果，意为”听到";listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作,后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen to,意为”倾听";sound作名词时表"声响，声音”，作动词时后面一般加形容词或从句，表示"听起来怎样".。