金华市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题

金华市中考英语英语完形填空练习题
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.
3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay
4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed
5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)
6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost
7 the young artist.
During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.
She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.
1. A. his B. her C. our D. my
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe
4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman
5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys
6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call
7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found
8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school
9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up
10. A. still B. even C. often D. never
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张
不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

（1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。

A.他的；B.她的；C.
我们的；D.我的。

根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用her她的，故选B。

（2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。

A.在；B.在……里面；C.
为了；D.和，带有，用。

根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。

（3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。

A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。

根据
前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。

A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。

根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。

（5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。

A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。

根据前文可知用火鸡庆
祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的是火鸡，故选D。

（6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。

A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。

根据常识可
知警察保护人民，故选B。

（7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。

A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。

根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。

故选C。

（8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。

A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。

老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。

（9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。

”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.
快点。

Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。

（10）句意：她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你
的铅笔。

”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。

根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how
to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be
4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)
5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
"Daddy...I am so sorry..."
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "
"No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "
He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. "
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about
3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite
4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry
5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email
6. A. me B. them C. her D. him
7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside
8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly
9. A. how B. why C. what D. that
10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。

（1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。

A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。

根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。

（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。

A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。

根据句意可知是思考，故选A。

（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。

A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼貌的。

根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。

（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。

A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。

根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。

（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。

A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。

根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。

（6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。

A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。

根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。

（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。

A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。

根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。

（8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。

A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。

根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。

A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。

mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。

（10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。

A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。

根据句意可知是选择说话的内容，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.
Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.
Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
"Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."
Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.
1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot
2. A. for B. on C. in D. at
3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When
4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others
6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make
7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on
8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully
9. A. only B. either C. also D. too
10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。

（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。

A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。

根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。

（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。

take a great interest in，对……有极大的兴趣，故选C。

（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。

A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时。

根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。

（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。

spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......，故选B。

（5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。

other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。

根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。

（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。

stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。

（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。

A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。

根据句意可
知是一直制作机器人，故选A。

（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。

A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。

根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。

（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。

A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。

根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。

（10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。

A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。

根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last
8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your
9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take
the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done
2. A. after B. when C. before
3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't
4. A. harder B. hard C. easy
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work
6. A. so much B. so little C. so often
7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping
8. A. week B. hour C. minute
9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals
10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。

既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。

决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。

句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。

根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。

（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。

ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。

often经常，much许多，little 几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。

根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。

A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。

A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。

（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。

A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his
lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident
2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions
4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up
5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily
9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if
10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。

A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。

根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。

A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。

固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。

根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。

A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。

根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。

A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。

根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。

（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。

A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。

根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选
B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。

A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。

根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，
以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。

A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，
故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。

A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。

根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。

A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。

此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。

A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；
D 阻止。

固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.
However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10 .
1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach
2. A. some B. either C. all D. both
3. A. only B. already C. still D. never
4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting
5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed
6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring
7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information
8. A. to B. for C. by D. with
9. A. once B. however C. again D. too
10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡
通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。

（1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。

A 到达；B 停留；C 移动；D 到达。

此文介绍的是动画片，make it move，让它动起来，故选C。

（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次
变得令人兴奋。

A 一些；B 两者中任何一个；C 所有；D 两者都。

本文主要介绍了现在的动
画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段的人，故选C。

（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。

A 仅仅；B 已经；C 仍然；D 从不。

根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children
仅仅适合孩子，故选A。

（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。

A 困难；B 可能；C 完成；D 有趣。

由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知，制作适合所有
人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。

A 成功；B 很坏；C 可爱的；D 惊奇的。

根
据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。

（6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。

A 有趣的；B 流行的；C 放松的；D 吓人的。

根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。

（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A 成功；B 错误；C 书本；D 信息。

根
据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups提示可知，卡
通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。

（8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。

固定短语be welcomed by sb被某人欢迎或
喜爱，故选C。

（9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。

第一空格，A 一次；B 但是；C 再一次；D 也。

根据
句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A 钱；B 时间；C 经历；
D 人们。

电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.
We 5 other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.
Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship
is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.
1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything
2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep
3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But
4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy
5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine
6. A. what B. who C. that D. as
7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly
8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。

A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬
到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。

A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。

根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就
是喜欢同样的东西。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。

A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。

前
面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。

A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。

根据After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈
话会感到紧张。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。

A.
建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。

根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。

accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着
看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。

空缺处需要副词修饰动词。

故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。

（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。

A.speak说，表示说
话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。

根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。

A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。

base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。

四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.
花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。

A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。

A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。

A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。

（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。

A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。

A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。

when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。

A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。

machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。

A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。

A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed。