安徽省定远重点中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

定远重点中学 2017-2018 学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将第I 卷（选择题）答案用2B 铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。

第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
第一节( 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一
小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A film.
B.A journey.
C. Unexpected
news. 2.What will the woman do?
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit a clothes shop
C. Go to a fashion show.
3.Who is over there?
A. Tom.
B. Henry.
C. Alice ’s
brother. 4.When does the restaurant close?
A. At 9:00 pm.
B. At 9:30 pm.
C. At 11:00 pm.
5.What happened to the woman last weekend?
A.She had an unpleasant trip.
B.Dirty water went into her
kitchen. C.Her new apartment
was flooded.
第二节（共15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分 , 满分 22,5 分）
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.
请听第 6段资料,回答第 6至7题。

6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?
A. worried
B. Confident
C. Uninterested
7. Whet will the boy do next?
A. visit his brother.
B. telephone his brother
C. Help the girl
with her homework
请听第 7段资料;回答第 8至9题
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Camping
B. Taking photos
C. Watching foreign films
9. What does the:man suggest doing this weekend?
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters
请听第 8 段资料回答第10 至 12 题。

10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A. It’s the worn out,B, It’s small C. Its the wrong
style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Green
B. Blue
C. Black
12.What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks beautiful in green
B, She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
请听第9 段资料 , 回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship be tween the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse
B. Nurse and patient
C. Doctor and
patient.
14. What is the. man ’s problem?
A. He often gets tired
B. He doesn’t feel like eating
C.He cant sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man"?
A. He is hungry now.
B. He dislikes junk food..
C. He seldom does
sports
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A, Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep C. Eat right food.
请听第10 段资料 , 回答第 17 至 20题 ,
I7. What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?
A, Among B. Dangerous. C. Interesting
18, How old is the speakers brother?
A,6 B.1 C.14
19.Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?
A. He can dance well
B, He has a loud voice
C. He has a good sense of balance
20. What animal does the speakers family have?
A. A horse
B. A dog C A rabbit
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
On February 3,19 31 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed
when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At 10:46
am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter
scale（里氏震级）.The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north
of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half
minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.
A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.
The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks（地标） .Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.
Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their
homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There
were about 150 aftershocks（余震） in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the
next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks.
21.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand_______.
A. at night
B. in the morning
C. at noon
D. in the afternoon
22.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_______.
A. there was no usable water
B. they couldn't get close to it
C. the flames spread too quickly
D. The wind was very strong
23.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that_______.
A. there were many places of interest in New Zealand
B. the earthquake damaged the city seriously
C. many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea
D. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep
24.What's the best title for this passage?
A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
B. New Zealand's two cities
C. The great fire after the great earthquake
D. The city's famous landmarks
B
One day, I was on a bus and saw something sad. A father kept playing a game,
completely ignoring his daughter sitting beside his. The little girl, aged 5,
was talking to her father about her day, praising her father’s long nails--trying to draw his attention. He just nodded with his eyes fixed on the screen,
busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at
least get him to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned
silent. It was a shame the father didn't notice that.
It broke my heart and got me wondering--what kind of game would make the father
forget he has the most beautiful thing in the world, the person he loves with
all his heart. W hat it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes
and even stop to listen to the girl
Some parents are almost like the teenagers,always on their phones with mindless games. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with,but sometimes they are everything to their kids. The scene used to be seen among teenagers
very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones.Look how the situation has changed!I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girl failed to attract her father's attention.
B. The father felt sorry after his daughter turned silent.
C. The writer has much experience about being a parent.
D. Middle-aged parents have many mob ile phones.
26.In the passage, the writer mainly wants to show_______.
A. children are crazy about mobile phones
B. parents are now able to use modern technology
C. the best smart phones cost parents too much money
D. parents should use new phones properly
27.What's the best title of the passage？
A. Middle-aged parents
B. A scene on the bus
C. Technology sla ves （奴隶）
D. Harmful phone games
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical
care after first aid (抢救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move
the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites:W ash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what
kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her
at once.
Fainting ( 昏迷 ): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the
body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can
breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜 ) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause
heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏 ) the lower part of the nose for at least
10 minutes.
28.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
29.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.
30.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.
31.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
D
People say that one man can ’t make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw(黄包车 )driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small
thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least
one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far
planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his
example.
Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little
money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family,but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree everyday.He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land
so nobody can cut them down later. He also protects them, and if he sees
anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.
Abdul, his wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a
piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioner’s office. They
have no land of their own.
Sometimes, she commands him not to plant tre es but he doesn’t listen. Abdul ’s 30 -year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant
trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.
Abdul ’s neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his work.
Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is
loved by neighbor s.
For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star,
and given $1, 253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star
hoped everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.
“I can ’t do it alone. I ne ed the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.
32.What do we know about Abdul?
A. He doesn ’t support his family
B. He plants trees with his own money
C. He makes a living by doing different jobs
D. He plants trees to win his neighbors’ praise
33.Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?
A. To get money from government
B. To set a good example to people
C. To protect them from being cut down
D. To get a place from government to build his own house
34.Which of the following can best describe Abdul?
A. Rich and reliable
B. Poor but helpful
C. Stubborn and stupid
D. Active but dishonest
35.What does the underlined word“it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Planting trees
B. Driving a rickshaw
C. Making big money
D. Building a better home
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将
该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

Kids and food: advice for parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy.
Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
36. Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to“clean- plate club”.
37. Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full,
they ’re likely to overeat.
38.
Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds
of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(机遇) for a child
to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you. ” When foods are used to reward kids and show
love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39.
Kids do as you do.
40. When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast.
A. Start them young.
B. Rew rite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.
D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1．5 分，满分 30 分）
The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond,California,the US. "_________ station? A train for Santa Fe collided(相撞 ) a _________ at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an a mbulance( 救护车 ), too. A man is badly wounded," said a(n) _________ voice of a young woman.
"OK. We'll come soon. Please stay there and wait," replied the policeman.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance _________ off. Soon they got to
the crossing,but only to find everything was_________.No collision,no wounded man.
"What a dirty_________!"said the policeman angrily."We must find out that mischievous(歹意的 )_________ and..."
They had not been able to say anything about a _________ when they heard the
whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared.
It came _________towards them,too.When it was passing the crossing,it suddenly __________ to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all
the people present,the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.
When Randolph Bruce, the driver, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was
badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold(预知 ) on the phone. As he
was taken to hospital in time, he was __________ at last. Later the police did
whatever they could to __________ the woman who had __________ them, but failed.
It is really __________ that a prophecy(预知 ) should agree with the fact so
__________.
第二节（共 10 小题；每题1．5 分，满分 15 分）
Celebrated across Thailand, the Songkran Festival is a holiday 56.welcomes the
New Year with a countrywide water fight. It is also celebrated in other Asian
countries like Cambodia and Laos, but the celebration in Thailand 57.(know) to be the most exciting.
Songkran was at first a time to visit families,clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais cleaned away the old year by58.(wash)their homes and any Buddhas （佛像） around the house.They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 59.onto the shoulders of family members for
good luck.
60.(final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the
national water fight 61. (love) by Thais and foreigners today. The 62.(energy)
people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with
water.
Every year, rge number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 64..
(arrive) of Songkran. If you plan 65.(visit) Thailand,the days of Songkran are
a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删减或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。

改正：在错的词下边画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2.只同意改正 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were
also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parent s didn ’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I even felt my parents couldn ’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now
I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own,I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
不一样的人有不一样的喜好，有些人爱音乐，有些人好念书。

请依据以下提示，以“ I Love Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，说说念书的利处。

提示： 1.书是我们的好朋友；
2.念书能够令人放松；
3.念书能够提升阅读和写作能力；
4.念书能够增添知识，认识历史、新闻。

要求： 1. 涵盖全部重点，可适合发挥；
2.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

I Love Reading
Books are important in our daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
答案
1-5 ： AABCB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CACAC16-20 BABBC
21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A36.F37.E38.A39.D40.
C
56.which/that
57.is known
58.washing
59.it
60.Finally
61.loved
62.energetic
64.a
65.arrival
66.to visit
67.year-years
68.worse-worst
69.去掉 the
70.yourself-myself
71.such-so
72.tell-told
73.freely-free
74.wear-wearing
75.to-for
76. I still前加 but
范文 .Books are important in our daily life. Now let me tell you some reasons
why I love reading.
Firstly, books are our good friends. Secondly, reading is a good way to relax
ourselves.Thirdly， reading is also a great way to improve our reading and writing skills.We will be able to write better if we read a lot.Fourthly, reading increases our knowledge. We can learn about the history of the world.
And we can know the latest news about the world without going out.
We can have great fun reading books.I think reading a book is just like talking with a great person. So let’s read more good books from n ow on.。