九年级英语二轮复习词汇运用教学提纲

第四讲词汇运用
词汇是英语的基本材料，是英语的灵魂和基础，掌握的词汇越多，语言的运用能力和沟通能力就越强。

英语的听、说、读、写都离不开词汇。

平时要多记，多背，注意灵活运用，
对于各词之间的异同要分清楚，不仅仅是词的意思，还应包括它的词性、用法和搭配。

所
以学好词汇应注意以下几个方面：
1、单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转
化和运用，根据句子的需要填入适当的形式。

2、记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合起来，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭
配和特殊用法，这样就能准确的记住并熟练地运用它。

3、单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单
词，根据单词的读音规则去记。

如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记单词的一个
重要方法之一。

4、英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记请词义，记准词形，还要注
意同汉语意思的差别。

如：英语中的take, bring, fetch在汉语中都是“拿”的意思，但在英语中用法就有区别。

这就应根据单词在上下文中的实际意思和具体作用做出正确的判断。

Ⅰ、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
2. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
3. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
4. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
（2011烟台市中考）
5. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
6．（2011临沂中考）. This is one of the_________(big)rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
7. My neighbor, Helen, never talks to me. She is so___________(friendly).
8. As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its different __________(shape) of mountain.
when he grows up.
9. David is good at drawing, and he’s going to be an __________(art)
10. The__________(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
11. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get
angry____________(easy).
12. （滨州市中考）Every year foreigners __________ (come) to China to learn English.
d open th
e door for me, dear?
13. —why didn’t you come an
—Oh, sorry, I__________ (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you.
14. Some food____________(taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
not_____________ (take) a raincoat with y ou?
15. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why
16. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should _____________ (clean) right away.
17. The film_____________ (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
18. —Keep quiet, kids, Dad_____________ (sleep) in the next room.
— OK, Mum.
e old enough___________ (help) with housework .We can help set
19. As teenagers, we’ｒ
the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
20. We know each other well because we_____________ (be) friends since ten years ago,
21. David preferred____________ (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.
22.Do the Smiths enjoy _________ in China? (live)
23. Whose drawing is _________, Tom’s, yours or Jim’s? (bad)
24. It’s much too __________ outside. (sun)
25. There’s too much _________ outside. (sun)
26. Ann got __________ with John last month. (marry)
27. He finished __________ that book two days ago. (write)
28. They _________ some books last week. (buy)
29. We were asked __________ the classroom yesterday. (clean)
30. Look! The workers are busy ___________ machines. (make)
31. His father’s ___________ made him very sad. (die)
32. He wants to be a doctor instead of __________ a teacher. (be)
33. The girl is always _________ about her missing cat. (worry)
34. Look! Some _______ of blood are _______ down from his finger. (drop)
35. Would you like to come _________ with me? (swim)
—It’s a ________. (please)
36. —Thank you. I’m very ________ with your work.
11 Accident _______ in America on September 11, 2001. (happen)
37. The 9·
38. I’m tired. I can’t walk any _________. (f
ar)
39. Every morning we can find some students _____on the playground. (run)
40. I must try my ___________ to help others. (well)
41. Physics is ___________. Are you __________ in it? (interest)
42. I really enjoy _________ to the light music. (listen)
43. Please keep the window ______because the wind is blowing hard. (close)
44. Which do you think is more difficult, written English or _________ English? (speak)
45. My classmate is better than me at __________. (sing)
46. Jim went to school in a hurry this morning without ________ breakfast. (eat)
47. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health)
48. Have you found your _________ car? (lose)
49. He was a famous writer in the __________ century. (twenty)
50. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)
51. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)
52. Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)
53. Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)
54. This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)
55. I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)
56.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)
57.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)
58.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)
59.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)
60.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)
61.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)
62.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)
63.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)
64.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)
65.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)
66.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)
67.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)
68.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)
69.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)
70.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)
71.I’m too tired t o go a step __________. (far)
72.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)
73.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)
74.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)
75.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)
76.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)
77.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him.
(death)
78.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)
79.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)
80.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)
81.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)
82.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)
83.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)
84.You ________ got the first prize! (real)
85.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)
86.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)
87.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)
88.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)
89.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)
90.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one?
(toy)
91.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)
92.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)
cool and __________ ( sun) in autumn in our hometown.
93. It’ｓ
94. Liu Yang became the _____ (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012.
95. Please finish your food. There are many hungry ________ (baby) in the world ,yo u know.
96. The boy is too young to know the _________ (dangerous) of smoking.
97. Nancy wants to become a __________(translate) when she grows up.
98. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help _______ (polite).
99. The Internet makes our life nicer, _________ (easy) and more colorful than before
.
100. Last Sunday I saw an __________ (pleasant) thing in the park. -----trash lay ever ywhere.。