【推荐精选】2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.1 Culture Relics(变式训练)(含解析)

专题2.1 Culture Relics
【变式训练】
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
2．They picked the ones who had the best chance of (survive)．
3．We have over 30 beautiful designs to select ．
4．He who does his duty is worth (praise)．
5．This is a special seat (design) for the disabled.
6．Your name was removed the registers.
7．They started off at once search of the missing girl.
8. He is a clerk (belong) to this company.
9．He gave her some roses in return her kindness.
10．This suggestion is worthy of (consider)．
11．I'll meet you at the (enter) to the theatre.
12．I debated Mary on the meaning of his strange behavior.
13．Many scientists think (high) of the new invention.
14．Most people hope for buying their own homes rather than (rent)them.
15．He signed his name with (evidence)satisfaction.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。

The whole house went up in smoke in an hour.
2．到那时为止，他们找金子的运气一直不好。

So far they have been unlucky gold.
3．更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。

to consider this point more closely.
4．这些房子是专门为老人设计的。

These houses are specially ．
5．我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。

The book I lent you ．
6．没有证据表明孩子过早地使用电脑有什么好处。

young children benefit generally from using computers too early.
7．这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸置辩。

The truth of this news story is ．
8．男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。

The boy ，but couldn't put it together again.
9．与其乘汽车旅行，我宁可走路。

，I'd prefer to walk.
10．我妻子把花100英镑买一件新衣服看成是小事一桩。

My wife spending a hundred pounds on a new dress.
【答案】1.less than 2.in their search for 3.It is worthwhile 4.designed for old people 5.belongs to my brother 6.There is no evidence that 7.beyond debate 8.took apart the toy car 9.Rather than travel by car 10. thinks nothing of
【解析】本题重点考查所学短语和句型。

Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Howard Baker is a comedian, but he is appearing in a movie that is serious ________ funny. It is about a man recovering from an injury after a car accident.
A. much more
B. at best
C. except for
D. rather than
【答案】D
2. Barry is ________ the men’s clothing section of the department store. His responsibilities include ordering new clothes and making sure the employees take their breaks.
A. in need of
B. in charge of
C. aware of
D. short of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Barry负责百货公司的男装部。

他的职责包括订购新服装，确保员工休息。

A. in need of需要；B. in charge of负责；主管；C. aware of意识到；D. short of缺乏。

B项符合语境。

3. Dana said she thought it would not rain. Alex just looked at her ________ and pointed to the dark clouds in the sky.
A. annually
B. doubtfully
C. locally
D. permanently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Dana说她认为不会下雨。

亚历克斯只是疑惑地看着她并指着天空的乌云。

A. annually每年；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. locally当地地；D. permanently永久地。

B项符合语境。

4. The weather on tropical islands is often difficult to ________. It can rain one hour and then be sunny the next.
A. permit
B. admit
C. predict
D. arrest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：热带岛屿的天气常常难以预测。

它能下一个小时雨，然后下一小时就晴天。

A. permit许可；允许；B. admit承认；C. predict预测；D. arrest逮捕。

C项符合语境。

5. When none of Mrs. Johnson’s students would ________ to breaking her flower vase, she made every student in the class stay for an hour after school.
A. follow
B. contain
C. describe
D. admit
【答案】D
6. (2016北京朝阳一模)I got the kids to clean the house this morning, ________ made a great break for me.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我让孩子们今天上午打扫房子，这让我好好的休息了一下。

指代前面一句话的内容，关系词要用which。

7. (2016西城一模)People living in homes ________ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：住在电视机总是开着的家里的人们经常花更少的时间阅读。

这里homes是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。

8. (2016北京朝阳一模)Management has decided that workers ________ all changes well in
advance.
A. will inform of
B. have informed of
C. will be informed of
D. have been informed of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：管理层已决定提前通知工人们所有的变化。

inform与workers是被动关系，故要用被动语态，事情还没发生，所以要用将来时，故选C。

9. (2016北京朝阳二模)They have quite a few suggestions about ________ the service can be improved.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：关于如何改善服务他们有相当多的建议。

从句中不缺主谓语，所以空格处要做状语，C项how符合语境。

10. (2016北京朝阳二模)Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ________ then.
A. will take
B. will be taken
C. have taken
D. have been taken
【答案】B
11. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A. in return
B. in common
C. in turn
D. in place
【答案】A
【解析】介词短语in return，意为“作为回报”，后面常常接介词for；in common与……相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。

句意：当James住在那个村子里的时候，他无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要求得到任何回报。

根据句意，故选A项。

12. —Which club ________?
—I’m a member of the tennis club.
A. are you belonging
B. are you joining to
C. do you belong to
D. do you take part
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你属于哪个俱乐部？——我是网球俱乐部的成员。

B项错误，没有join to 短语；D项take part不存在；belong to表示“属于”，没有进行时，故选C项。

13. (2015浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考)Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of ________.
A. style
B. order
C. balance
D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】A. style风格；B. order命令；C. balance平衡；D. shape形状；句意：虽然这些年不诚实是非常普遍的，但人们仍然认为诚实永远不会落伍。

out of style不时髦。

14. According to the investigation, the majority of people are ________ reducing the students’ heavy burdens.
A. in search of
B. in honour of
C. in favour of
D. in charge of
【答案】C
15. Although the car ran into a tree and got badly damaged, the driver ________ the accident with little injury.
A. escaped
B. survived
C. saved
D. prevented
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

后半句意为：司机在事故中幸免于难。

survive幸存，幸免于难，符合句意。

escape逃避；save拯救；prevent防止，都不符合句意。

16. Bad habits are no way easy to be ________; it needs your determination.
A. replaced
B. disappeared
C. removed
D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】句中remove相当于get rid of“摆脱（坏习惯）”。

17. —I thought you were in the library.
—No, I found a no tice at the gate of the library, saying “No ________ before 12 noon”.
A. invitation
B. permission
C. admission
D. promotion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我原来以为你在图书馆呢。

——不，我发现图书馆大门上贴着布告说：中午
12点前不开放(不允许进入)。

invitation邀请；permission允许；admission(许可)进入；promotion 提升，促销。

18. Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ________.
A. is remained to do
B. remains to do
C. remains to be done
D. is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。

remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。

19. ________ is no doubt ________ this is the place that you wanted to come to.
A. It; that
B. It; whether
C. There; that
D. There; whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式和名词性从句。

There’s no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”，是固定句式，that引导的从句作no doubt的同位语。

学%
20. ________ is known to us all, America is a developed country ________ the First World.
A. Which; belonged to
B. As; belonging to
C. What; belonged to
D. It; belonging to
【答案】B
【解析】第一空as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大家所知”；第二空belonging to为动名词作后置定语。

21. The twins look so much ________ that it’s har d to tell them ________.
A. like; part
B. likely；partly
C. alike; apart
D. likely; apart
【答案】C
22. —What do you think ________ your English teacher?
—Young as she is, Mrs.Wang is very experienced and ________ by all of us.
A. of; thinks highly of
B. of; highly thought of
C. over; thinks high of
D. about; high thought of
【答案】B
【解析】What do you think of...？句式意为“你认为……怎么样？”be highly thought of 被评价很高。

23. Her English composition is much too perfect. She ________ it herself, I bet.
A. might have written
B. can’t have written
C. can’t write
D. must have written
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：她的英语作文太好了，我打赌一定不是她写的。

因为write是过去的动作，表示对过去事情的否定推测用can’t＋have done。

故选B项。

24. Jenny is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. what
【答案】A
25. Frankly, we really doubt ________ Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句。

26. This sy mphony is a real masterpiece. I think it’s worth ________ over and over again.
A. be listened to
B. listening to
C. to be listened to
D. to listen to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这首交响乐是真正的杰作。

我认为它值得反复的听。

be worth＋名词/doing sth.。

没有被动式，故选B。

27. Driving is not so difficult as it is ________ if you stick to the rules.
A. imagined
B. designed
C. requested
D. appeared
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意为：只要你遵守交通规则，开车并不像它想象的那样困难。

A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. requested要求；D. appeared出现。

A项符合语境。

28. Michael was set free very soon because of a lack of ________ that he was guilty.
A. doubt
B. conclusion
C. evidence
D. belief
【答案】C
【解析】doubt怀疑；conclusion结论；evidence证据，证明；belief相信，信念，信任。

句意：Mikael很快就被释放了，因为缺乏他有罪的证据。

C项符合题意。

29. Lily didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ________ Sunday, because she was at ________ church.
A. a; the
B. a ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽丽不能准确的记住风暴的时间，但是她知道那是一个周六，因为她在教堂里做礼拜。

在这里Sunday是一个泛指的名词，而at church是固定短语，意为“做礼拜”。

故选B。

30. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a th orough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.
A. as tiring a day as
B. as a tiring day as
C. tiring as a day as
D. day as a tiring as
【答案】A
31. To be a “tough girl” means you are not only ________ tough, but also mentally independent.
A. extremely
B. partly
C. physically
D. practically
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。

extremely非常，极其；极端地。

partly部分地；在一定程度上。

physically 身体上。

practically实际地；几乎；事实上。

句意：做个女汉子不仅仅意味着你身体强壮，思想也很独立。

根据题中提到的but also mentally independent(精神上是独立的)，与之相对立的是身体上的。

故选C项。

32. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live ________ my grandpa does.
A. as a long and healthy life as
B. so long and healthy a life as
C. such long and healthy a life as
D. as long and healthy a life as
【答案】D
【解析】在as...as的结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时，形容词要位于a+名词之前。

同级比较的否定句中可以用as/so...as，在肯定句中只能用as...as，故选D。

33. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to ________ trouble.
A. live up to
B. keep out of
C. put up with
D. take part in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。

keep out of意为“避免；不卷入”，符合题意。

live up to不辜负；put up with容忍；take part in参加。

34. According to the law, the tobacco industry isn’t allowed to ________ their products on TV or in any other public place.
A. compete
B. contain
C. purchase
D. advertise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：法律上规定，烟草行业不允许在电视和其他公共场所为他们的产品做广告。

advertise意为“为……做广告”，符合语境。

compete“比赛；竞争”；contain“包含；容纳”；purchase“购买；争得”。

35. —Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you ________?
A. offer
B. afford
C. charge
D. spare
【答案】C
36. My doctor, who is kept ________ the nurse, has ________ ill since last week.
A. in the charge of; fallen
B. in charge of; been
C. in the charge of; been
D. take charge of; fallen
【答案】C
【解析】从时间状语since last week可看出，瞬间动词fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。

in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在……的负责/掌管下，be kept in the charge of sb 一直处在某人看管下。

37. After much ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A. debating
B. talking
C. discussing
D. bargaining
【答案】D
【解析】由后半句agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入bargaining，意为“讨价还击，洽谈成交条件”。

38. This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. so much as
D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个训练计划既可以提升你的职位,又可以增加你的收入40%。

as well as也，又；so long as只要；so much as甚至于；连……都不；as soon as一……就……。

A项符合语境。

39. —David has made great progress recently.
—________, and ________.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he ; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
【答案】B
本句句意：——David最近取得很大的进步。

——他的确是，你也是。

第一空表示赞同，用“So +主语+助动词/动词BE/ 情态动词等”结构，第二空表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，用“So +助动词/动词BE/ 情态动词等+主语”结构。

故选B。

40. My sister ________ her classmates ________ going camping tomorrow afternoon.
A. as well; is
B. and; is
C. as well as; is
D. together with; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐和她的同学明天下午打算去野营。

as well用于句尾；and表示“和”，主语就为My sister and her classmates，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数，故B项错误；as well as用作连词，连接两个相当的成分，通常不位于句首，此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。

连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，故C项正确；together with表示“和；连同”，它也用于连接两个相当的成分，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，故
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