2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习74

即学即用 (1)运动服当然不适合在这样一个政治会议场合穿。
Sports clothes are of coursenot appropriate for such a political conference. (2)现在发表演讲是不是时候？。 Is now an appropriate time to make a speech? (3)我们这时候种树很适合。 It is appropriate that we (should) plant trees at this time.
(4)风向由东转向北。 The wind shifted from east to north.
(5)我们得从济南机场转到青岛机场以便赶上飞往西 安的班机。 We had to transfer from Jinan to Qingdao to catch a plane to Xi’an.
3.appropriate
(4)shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改位置或方 向，或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。 (5)transfer意为“移交；转移”，强调从一处转移 到另一处。
即学即用 (1)格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。
The Greens have transformed their garage into a guest house. (2)自从我上一次见到你以来，你变了很多。 You have changed a lot since I last saw you. (3)英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。 Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.
4.exchange
If there had not been an exchange programme, ... (回归课本P13) 观察思考 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握了手，相互交谈了几句。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
4.How she wearies me with her endless (无休止 的) complaints!
5.Her translation (译文) sticks closely to the original.
6.By collective activity,the orphans found friendship and warmth (温暖).
归纳总结 load n. 负担,负荷物；v.装载,加重,把……装入。 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of很多的 load up装载货物（于） load sb./sth.with sth.用……装载…… load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把……装入 （到）……
归纳总结 convey vt.传达，运送 。 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地 运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情 /意思
即学即用 (1)请向.convey
Others try to convey certain emotions. (回归课本P10) 观察思考 The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely. 警察要求司机把乘客安全送到目的地。 The baby is now able to convey his meanings. 这个婴儿现在可以表达自己的意思了。
2.transform
Never looking back, Transformed into stone. (回归课本P11) 观察思考 A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热转化成动力。 In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强 国。 A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into a swamp. 气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽。
7.Her youngest child is at nursery now. 8.The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick
up their loads . 9.The sun had melted the snow. 10.He expressed his sorrow at the news of
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。 考点提炼 the reason why... 干……的理由，后 接句子；the reason for...和它同义，后接 名词 或 动名词 。 句型that’s why...和that’s because...的区 别在于前者引出“ 结果 ”，而后者接“原因 ”。
Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. (回归课本P13) 观察思考 Write in a style appropriate to your subject. 用与你的题目相称的体裁写。 A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。 It is appropriate that you set out early. 你及早出发是恰当的。
2.And said though strange they all were true. 而且他说虽然这些离奇，但却真实。 考点提炼 though strange是 让步状语从句的省 略 ，补充完整是...though they were strange, though是 从属 连词，当从句的主语与主句的主语 相一致，并且从句的谓语动词是be时，常常省略 从句主语 和 be 。
即学即用——用适当的介词填空 (1)He exchanged an apple for an orange. (2)Shall I exchange seats with you? (3)I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit
in exchange.
5.load
归纳总结 exchange v.& n. 交流；交换，互换。 make an exchange交换 in exchange for...交换…… in exchange交换 an exchange of glances互换眼色 do an exchange with与……进行交流 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交流某事 exchange A for B 用A换B exchange ideas交流思想
Unit 2 Poems
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.I like that cotton dress with the flowery pattern (式样).
2.The dog may bite you if you keep teasing (招惹) him.
3.Her writings include poetry (诗歌) and a novel.
3.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.有些诗以给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事 或描述事物。 考点提炼 （1）当先行词是way意为“方式，方法 ” 时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式： ①用in which引导；②用that引导；③省略关系词。
归纳总结 appropriate常与介词 to 或 for 连用表示 对什么事或人来说是适当的、正当的 。 appropriate example适当的例子 appropriate manners适当的态度 appropriate to/for适于；合乎 It is appropriate that-clause（从句用should do虚拟语气形式，should可省略） appropriately adv.适当地
与load有关的合成词： overload (使)超载 unload卸货，卸载；拆掉 download下载（计算机用语） upload上传（计算机用语） autoload自动加载 carload汽车载重量 workload工作量
即学即用 (1)他的家庭的确是个重担。
His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. (2)船仍在装货。 The boat is still loading . (3)他的车因为超载被警察拦住了。 Because his car overloaded ,he was stopped by a policeman. (4)装这车煤需要多长时间？ How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? (5)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。 The truck was loaded with watermelons.
her death.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. take it easy 轻松；不紧张 2. let out 发出；放走 3. try out 测试；试验 4. in particular 尤其；特别 5. run out of 用完 6.be made up of 构成 7.transform into 改变形态 8. express oneself 表达自己的思想 9. keep an eye on 留神；密切注意 10.look back 回顾；回想
归纳总结 transform vi.& vt. 转化，转换；改造；变换。 transform A into B 使A变成B be transformed from A to B 从A变为B transform into转化成；改造为 transformation n.（外观或性质的）改变，变革
易混辨异 transform,change,convert,shift,transfer 五个词都含有“改变”的意思。 (1)transform强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征。 (2)change着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。 (3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成另一种形式
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. (1)水管将热水从锅炉输往浴室。 The pipe conveys the hot water from the boiler to the bathroom. (3)作为一名老师，他知道该如何准确地把自己的思 想传达给他的学生们。 As a teacher,he knows exactly how to convey his ideas to the students.
Slowly the old man carries his load . （回归课本P16） 观察思考 These backpacks are designed to carry the heavy loads. 这些背包是为携带重物设计的。 We loaded the car in ten minutes. 我们十分钟就装好了车。 She loaded the camera with film. 她在照相机里装了胶卷。