人教版英语复习专题 八年级英语语法填空训练解题技巧及练习测试题

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人教版英语复习专题八年级英语语法填空训练解题技巧及练习测试题
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。

句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道,动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。

句意:这使她很难交到朋友。

make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为:Luckily。

(6)考查介词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。

故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。

(8)考查一般现在时。

句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。

句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

grade,成绩,可数名词。

空格前有形容词better,后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。

句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为:Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little)time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap)without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.
She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.
Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.
【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。

(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。

根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。

(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。

与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填
less,at。

(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。

副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。

spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。

(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。

be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。

(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。

one of+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。

(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。

形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。

(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。

meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。

根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。

(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。

根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。

此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。

(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。

find,动词,发现。

根据时
间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。

(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。

她开始在第十五中学学习。

study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。

(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。

class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。

(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。

固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。

(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。

interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。

(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。

join,加入,动词。

根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。

(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。

固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。

(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。

use,使用,名词。

固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。

(2)句意:有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。

(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。

(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。

make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。

(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。

(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。

(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。

(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。

(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。

(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we ________ (walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.
My girls ________ (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________(think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。

告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。

(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。

句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。

tell 告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。

且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。

故答案为:what。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。

从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。

(3)考查考查名词复数。

句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。

kind种类,可数名词。

要用复数kinds。

故答案为:kinds。

(4)考查一般过去时。

句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。

(5)考查不定式做主语。

句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。

由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。

it作形式主语。

要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。

(6)考查疑问词。

句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。

空格前有how,故答案为:long。

(7)考查形容词比较级。

句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。

make使,让,使役动词。

make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。

根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。

beautiful的比较级more beautiful。

空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。

(8)考查固定搭配。

句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。

根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。

要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。

故答案为:thinking。

(9)考查复合不定代词。

句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。

anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。

有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。

(10)考查人称代词。

句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。

由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。

且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________(start)to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。

(1)考查冠词或者数词。

句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。

box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我不想吃这些苹果。

those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。

apple的复数是apples,故填apples.
(3)考查代词。

句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。

及物动词give其后要接双宾语。

根据语境是给我一些好吃的。

I的宾格是me,故填me。

(4)考查副词。

句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。

空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。

应用waited,故填waited。

(6)考查介词。

句意:今天我不能去富人家里。

go to some place 去某地,故填to。

(7)考查动词。

句意:他动身回家。

并列句时态保持一致。

前后都用过去式,因此start 也应用过去式started,故填started。

(8)考查连词。

句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。

because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。

(9)考查非谓动词。

句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。

be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。

(10)考查副词。

句意:不要扔掉好东西。

祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。

故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。

be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。

(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。

It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。

(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。

(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。

diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。

(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。

It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。

(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。

根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。

(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。

前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。

主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。

(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。

at a time,每次,故填a。

(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。

piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。

One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ (happy).
The ticket lady asked how many________(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________(father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________(I) and my family. "
【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。

family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。

all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。

(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。

副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。

(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。

how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。

(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。

时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。

(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。

(7)句意:把它掉在地上。

on the ground在地上,故填on。

(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。

时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。

(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。

father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即father's,故填father's。

(10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。

to是介词,后面用宾格。

I的宾格是me,故填me。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ (it) history?The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________ (one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army(军队) could use it________(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________(become)popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ (important)parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its;first;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it 的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。

(2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。

the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。

room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。

(5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

(6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。

come into进入,故填into。

(7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。

根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。

(8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。

most people大部分人,故填Most。

(9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。

made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。

(10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。

one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填most important。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ (education). You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ (boring) or tired.
Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ (be) a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ (fast) and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
;if
;bored
;on
;is
;useful
;faster
;what
;learners;to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

(1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。

be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。

(2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。

根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。

(3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。

主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。

(4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。

on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。

(5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。

主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。

(6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。

be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。

(7)句意:你将读得更快。

根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。

(8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。

根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。

(9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。

writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。

(10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。

things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to。

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