【高考真题】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英语试卷(有答案)-精编

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国双一流校大联考英语（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（共100分）一、听力（30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will Cold Feet start to be shown?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.2. Where is the man going?A. The shoemaker’s.B. The baker’s.C. The chemist’s.3. What is the man most probably?A. A lecturer.B. A writer.C. An athlete.4. What can we infer about the man from the dialogue?A. He’ll stop smoking.B. He doesn’t like smoking.C. He can hardly quit smoking.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In the library.C. In the kitchen.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why is the woman looking for a new apartment?A. She’s a lost her job.B. She lives too far from work.C. She hopes to move to the city.7. Where does the woman live now?A. In the east of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the north of the city.8. What does the woman often do in the evening?A. Work in a supermarket.B. Teach at a university.C. Learn a night class.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。

9. Where is the man?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. In a shop.10. What does the man want?A. Juice and tea.B. Juice and coffee.C. Coffee and tea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the man want to go?A. Eiffel Tower.B. The Oriental Tower.C. Tokyo Tower.12. How much yen should the man pay for the ticket?A. 20.B. 100.C. 120.13. How often does the train come?A. Once every 6 minutes.B. Once every 16 minutes.C. Once an hour.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What do the man’s friends think of his situation?A. Too bad.B. Very good.C. Disturbing.15. What do many people dream of according to the woman?A. Learning some skills.B. Taking part-time jobs.C. Opening their own business.16. What does the man hope to do?A. Go to work every day.B. Make a change often.C. Have more free time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was the glasshouse?A. Near a path.B. Near a school.C. Near a garden.18. What was Mr Flowers’ dream?A. To grow more flowers.B. To grow a rose of a new color.C. To win a gold medal.19. What did the boys do?A. They stole his flowers.B. They picked the roses.C. They broke his glasshouse.20. How did Mr Flowers settle the trouble?A. By asking the policeman for help.B. By doing something himself.C. By reporting to the headmaster.二、阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at majorrail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross. MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £25.B. £79.C. £50.D. £148.BWho decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for kids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popularfilms, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are! 24. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _____.A. fashion always changesB. stars are always influentialC. people have different dressing stylesD. hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers25. Fashions change mainly because _____.A. advertisements change rapidlyB. popular culture influences peopleC. movie stars are changing over timeD. new films and shows replace the old26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _____.A. the advantages of staying uniqueB. the bad effects of following fashionC. the good influences of popular stylesD. the importance of having one’s own personality27. We can learn from the text that _____.A. fashion is all about clothesB. the author has gone out of fashionC. clothes may separate and distance peopleD. people like imitating others’ dressing styleCEnvironmental health is defined as the control of the factors in the environment that may have harmful effects on people’s physical, mental, or social we ll-being. Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance.The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success lately depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible.This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.28. Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?A. Victims may be at strike without immediate controls.B. Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.C. Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.D. Victims may be threatened by environmental health problems.29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Good preparation beforehand is vital.B. Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.C. Effective measures sound familiar.D. Slow responses sound ineffective.30. Whom is the book mainly written for?A. A researcher quite into environment health.B. An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.C. A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency. .D. A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.31. What does the underlined word “priority” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Perfection.B. Preference.C. Possibility.D. Popularity.DChina's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法）for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role." The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32.What is the main idea of paragraph one?A.Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B.Baidu has attracted developers and businesses attention.ers will be able to access Baidu s latest AI technology.D.A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.33. Tianzhi includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.A.sensing technologyB.voice processingC.machine learningD.deep learning34.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A.It s important for AI technology to be open.B.AI technology is more important than the cloud.C.People aren t aware of the importance of AI technology.D.Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35.What is Baidu s next move according to the last paragraph?A.Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B.Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C.Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D.Invest in computing and build an innovation center.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。