小升初英语亲属称谓练习题30题

小升初英语亲属称谓练习题30题
1
<背景文章>
In our family, there are many important people. Father is the leader of the family. He works hard to provide for us. Mother is very kind and caring. She takes care of our daily life. Brother is fun and active. He likes to play games with me. Sister is lovely and sweet. She often shares her toys with me.
Grandfather and grandmother are also very important. Grandfather is wise and tells us many interesting stories. Grandmother is good at cooking. She makes delicious meals for us.
Aunt and uncle are our relatives too. Aunt is friendly and always brings us presents. Uncle is strong and helps us with heavy work.
In our family, we love each other and help each other. We are a happy family.
1. Father is the leader of the family. He works hard to ___ for us.
A. look
B. provide
C. take
D. bring
答案：B。

中文解析：provide for sb. 是固定短语，意为“供养某
人”，父亲努力工作是为了供养我们，A 选项look for 是“寻找”，C 选项take for 是“把……认为是”，D 选项bring for 搭配不常见。

2. Mother takes care of our ___ life.
A. daily
B. week
C. month
D. year
答案：A。

中文解析：妈妈照顾我们的日常生活，daily life 是“日常生活”，B 选项week 是“周”，C 选项month 是“月”，D 选项year 是“年”，都不符合题意。

3. Brother likes to play games with ___.
A. father
B. mother
C. me
D. sister
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到哥哥喜欢和我一起玩游戏，A 选项father 是“父亲”，B 选项mother 是“母亲”，D 选项sister 是“姐姐/妹妹”，都不符合题意。

4. Grandmother is good at ___.
A. singing
B. dancing
C. cooking
D. reading
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到奶奶擅长做饭，makes delicious meals for us，A 选项singing 是“唱歌”，B 选项dancing 是“跳舞”，
D 选项reading 是“阅读”，都不符合题意。

5. Aunt is ___ and always brings us presents.
A. friendly
B. strict
C. angry
D. sad
答案：A。

中文解析：文章中提到阿姨很友好，总是给我们带礼物，B 选项strict 是“严格的”，C 选项angry 是“生气的”，D 选项sad 是“伤心的”，都不符合题意。

2
<背景文章>
Last weekend, we had a big family gathering. There were many relatives there. My aunt and uncle came with their children. My cousins are very friendly. We played games together. My grandma was sitting on the sofa and telling stories. Everyone was listening carefully. My grandpa was talking to my dad and uncle. They were laughing and having a good time. At the gathering, my mom was busy in the kitchen preparing delicious food. After a while, we all sat down at the table and enjoyed the meal.
6. Who was sitting on the sofa and telling stories?
A. My aunt.
B. My grandma.
C. My mom.
D. My cousins.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“My grandma was sitting on the sofa and telling stories.”，所以答案是B。

7. What was my mom doing?
A. Playing games.
B. Talking to grandpa.
C. Busy in the kitchen preparing food.
D. Listening to stories.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“My mom was busy in the kitchen preparing delicious food.”，所以答案是C。

8. Who were my grandpa talking to?
A. My cousins.
B. My aunt and uncle.
C. My dad and uncle.
D. My grandma.
答案：C。

解析：“My grandpa was talking to my dad and uncle.”表明爷爷在和爸爸以及叔叔聊天，答案是C。

9. What were we doing at the beginning?
A. Eating.
B. Playing games.
C. Sleeping.
D. Watching TV.
答案：B。

解析：文章开头提到“We played games together.”，所以一开始我们在玩游戏，答案是B。

10. How many relatives were mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到的relatives 有aunt、uncle、cousins、grandma、grandpa、dad、mom，一共七个，答案是C。

3
<背景文章>
There is a big family. In this family, everyone loves and helps each other. The father is a kind man. He always helps his wife, the mother. The mother takes care of the children and does a lot of housework. There are two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is older and he often helps his younger sister. Their grandparents also live with them. Grandfather is very wise and he tells stories to the children. Grandmother is good at cooking and makes delicious food for the family.
One day, the little girl got sick. The whole family came together to
take care of her. Father took her to the doctor. Mother stayed at home and made some soup for her. The brother read stories to her to make her feel better. Grandfather and grandmother prayed for her recovery. This family shows that love and help among relatives are very important.
11. The girl's brother is ________ than her.
A. older
B. younger
C. taller
D. shorter
答案：A。

解析：文章中明确提到“The boy is older and he often helps his younger sister.”，所以女孩的哥哥比她大。

12. Who makes delicious food for the family?
A. Father
B. Mother
C. Grandfather
D. Grandmother
答案：D。

解析：文中提到“Grandmother is good at cooking and makes delicious food for the family.”，所以是奶奶为家人做美味的食物。

13. What did the father do when the girl got sick?
A. Stayed at home
B. Made soup
C. Read stories
D. Took her to the doctor
答案：D。

解析：“Father took her to the doctor.”表明女孩生病时父亲带她去看医生。

14. Who tells stories to the children?
A. Father
B. Mother
C. Grandfather
D. Grandmother
答案：C。

解析：“Grandfather is very wise and he tells stories to the children.”说明是爷爷给孩子们讲故事。

15. What did the mother do when the girl got sick?
A. Took her to the doctor
B. Made soup
C. Read stories
D. Prayed for her recovery
答案：B。

解析：“Mother stayed at home and made some soup for her.”可知女孩生病时妈妈为她做汤。

4
<背景文章>
In different countries, people have different ways of addressing relatives. For example, in English-speaking countries, people call their father “father” or “dad”. But in some other languages, there are different
words for father. In Chinese, people call their father “bàba”. In some African countries, they might have unique names for their fathers too.
The way people address their mothers is also different. In English, it’s “mother” or “mom”. In Spanish-speaking countries, it’s “madre” or “mamá”. And in Japanese, it’s “okaasan”.
Not only parents, but also other relatives have different names in different countries. For example, grandparents. In English, grandfather is “grandfather” or “grandpa” and grandmother is “grandmother” or “grandma”. In Chinese, grandfather is “yéye” and grandmother is “nǎinai”.
Understanding these differences can help us better communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds.>
16. In Spanish-speaking countries, people call their mother “______”.
A. mother
B. mom
C. madre
D. okaasan
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到在西班牙语国家人们称呼母亲为“madre”或“mamá”，A 和B 是英语中对母亲的称呼，D 是日语中对母亲的称呼。

17. In Chinese, people call their father “______”.
A. father
B. dad
D. madre
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到在中国人们称呼父亲为“bàba”，
A 和
B 是英语中对父亲的称呼，D 是西班牙语中对母亲的称呼。

18. In English, grandfather is “______”.
A. yéye
B. nǎinai
C. grandfather
D. okaasan
答案：C。

解析：文章中表明在英语中祖父是“grandfather”或“grandpa”，A 和B 是中文中对祖父和祖母的称呼，D 是日语中对母亲的称呼。

19. In Japanese, people call their grandmother “______”.
A. grandmother
B. grandma
C. nǎinai
D. okaasan
答案：D。

解析：文中提到在日语中祖母是“okaasan”，A 和B 是英语中对祖母的称呼，C 是中文中对祖母的称呼。

20. Which of the following is the correct way to address father in English-speaking countries?
A. yéye
C. father or dad
D. madre
答案：C。

解析：文章开头就提到在英语国家人们称呼父亲为“father”或“dad”，A 和B 是中文中对父亲和母亲的称呼，D 是西班牙语中对母亲的称呼。

5
<背景文章>
I have many relatives and among them, my favorite is my aunt. Her name is Lily. She is kind, patient and always has a smile on her face. She often takes me to the park and buys me ice cream. My aunt is also very creative. She can draw beautiful pictures and make handicrafts.
I also have an uncle named Tom. He is very funny and always tells jokes. My grandparents are very loving too. They often cook delicious food for me.
I love all my relatives, but my aunt is special to me because she always listens to me and gives me good advice.
21. What's the name of the author's aunt?
A. Lucy
B. Lily
C. Linda
D. Lisa
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到作者的阿姨名字是Lily。

22. What does the author's uncle do?
A. Draw pictures.
B. Make handicrafts.
C. Tell jokes.
D. Cook delicious food.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到作者的叔叔很有趣，总是讲笑话。

23. Who often cooks delicious food?
A. The author's aunt.
B. The author's uncle.
C. The author's grandparents.
D. The author's parents.
答案：C。

解析：文章中说作者的祖父母经常为作者做美味的食物。

24. Why is the author's aunt special?
A. Because she is kind.
B. Because she is patient.
C. Because she always listens to the author and gives good advice.
D. Because she takes the author to the park.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到作者喜欢阿姨是因为她总是倾听作者并给出好的建议。

25. What can the author's aunt do?
A. Tell jokes.
B. Cook delicious food.
C. Draw beautiful pictures and make handicrafts.
D. Play games with the author.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到作者的阿姨会画漂亮的画和做手工艺品。

6
<背景文章>
Last summer vacation, my family went on a wonderful trip. My parents, grandparents, brother and I all had a great time. We visited many beautiful places. My father drove us to the seaside. We played in the sand and swam in the sea. My mother took a lot of pictures. My grandparents sat on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. My brother and I built sandcastles. Later, we went to a mountain. We climbed up the mountain and saw a magnificent view. We also had a picnic on the mountain. It was an unforgettable trip.
26. Who drove the family to the seaside?
A. My mother.
B. My father.
C. My brother.
D. My grandparents.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“My father drove us to the seaside.”。

27. What did my grandparents do on the beach?
A. Swam in the sea.
B. Took pictures.
C. Built sandcastles.
D. Sat on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.
答案：D。

解析：文中提到“My grandparents sat on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.”。

28. What did my brother and I do on the beach?
A. Took pictures.
B. Sat on the beach.
C. Built sandcastles.
D. Enjoyed the sunshine.
答案：C。

解析：“My brother and I built sandcastles.”表明我们在沙滩上建沙堡。

29. Where did they have a picnic?
A. At the seaside.
B. On the mountain.
C. In the car.
D. At home.
答案：B。

解析：“We also had a picnic on the mountain.”说明他们在山上野餐。

30. How many people went on the trip?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：D。

解析：文中提到了“My parents, grandparents, brother and I”，一共六个人。