1918高考英语一轮复习北师大版1.doc

专题04只用that的定语从句
【理论回顾】
一、that做关系词引导定语从句
that属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。

在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。

who属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。

which属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。

在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。

二、定语从句中只用that引导的几种情况
1. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that. 例如：
① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

③
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词如all , any , anything , everything , nothi ng, the
one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。

例如：
①Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗？
②All that can be done must be done.
凡是能做的都必须做。

③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.
老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

3. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词
通常只用that. 例如：
① The first English novel that I read was Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now.
这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

4. 句中其他位置已出现which/who，为避免重复，不用which/who而用that引导限定性定语从句。

例如：
① Which is the car that has overtaken us?
超过我们的是哪辆车？
② Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
③ Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?
哪个是王先生住的房间？
5.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that.
例如：
① He is no longer the star that he was.
他不再是过去的那位明星了。

② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

【想一想】
例题1：If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
例题2：If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as
B. which
C. and it
D. that
例题3：If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
例题4：Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that
B. which
C. and it
D. so
【练一练】
一、分析下列从句并判断that是否可省略
1.I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way.
2. I reached the gate that opened onto the lake.
3.I believe that there is no God.
4. The problem is th at we haven’t got enough money.
5.They complain that they have to do homework from morning till night and that they are very tired.
二、选择题
1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who; who
D. 不填; 不填
2. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
3. The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
5. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
6. The hours_______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
A. that; that
B./;by which
C. what; what
D./;with which
8. The thought of going home to his family was all______kept him happy while he was
working abroad.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. which
9. A container weighs more after air is put in ______proves that air has weight.
A. as
B. it
C. that
D. which
10. Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use _____I had learnt.
A. where; that
B. where; what
C. when; what
D. that; that
三、填空题
1.Everything ___________ we saw was of great interest.
2.His dog, ___________ was now very old, became ill and died.
3.The reason ________ he didn’t go to school is __________ he was ill.
4.This is the best film ___________ I have ever seen.
5.I’ve read all the books __________ I borrowed from the library.
四、改错题
1.He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
2.That is the way which they work.
3.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
4.Who is the man who has white hairs?
5.I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
【乐一乐】
Two birds
Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?
Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.
Teacher: Please tell us.
Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.
老师：这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。

谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？
学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。

老师：请说说看。

学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

The New Teacher
George comes from school on the first of September.
"George, how did you like your new teacher?" asked his mother.
"I didn't like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too....."
9月1日，乔治放学回到家里。

"乔治，你喜欢你们的新老师吗？" 妈妈问。

"妈妈，我不喜欢，因为她说3加3得6, 可后来又说2加4也得6。

"
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮
志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。