高一英语外研版必修4强化训练：Module1 LifeintheFuture 含解析 精品

一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words
（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the sentences given.
（根据所给的提示填空。

）
1. Places where wastes can be buried.
答案：landfill
2. A list of goods or other things.
答案：catalogue
3. Something that can be used to turn off or turn on.
答案：switch
4. A patient who isn’t in hospital.
答案：outpatient
5. To get something without paying money.
答案：free
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the new words of this unit according to the meaning of the Chinese.(请按照所给汉语意思，用本单元的所学单词填空。

)
1.What is the （费用）for using the hall?
答案：charge
2.China is very rich in natural (资源).
答案：resource
3.In the future we’ll use more and more (太阳的) energy.
答案：solar
4.She （贴上）a stamp to the envelop and mailed it.
答案：attached
5.You should (依靠)on the weather report.
答案：rely
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.(用所给词的正确形式填空。

)
1.The (crime) was sentenced to death the day before yesterday.
答案：criminal 提示:此句意为:那个犯人前天被判处了死刑。

crime也是名词,但它的意思是“罪行”,criminal的意思是“犯人”。

2.I can’t tell you (definite) when I’ll come to see you.
答案：definitely提示:tell为动词,应该用副词修饰动词,而definite是形容词。

3.It is possible to (prediction) when he will succeed.
答案：predict提示:此处to后面应该跟动词原形构成不定式短语,而prediction是名词。

4.All cars will be (power) by electricity,solar energy.
答案：powered提示:all cars 是动作的承受者,故此处要用被动语态,即用power 的过去分词形式。

5.They aimed and at the target.
答案：tired提示:and是并列连词，其前后连接的两个成分要保持一致，所以用fire的过去式。

本句的意思是：“他们向目标瞄准并射击。

”
6.She has a (nature) ability for arranging flowers.
答案：natural提示:由后面的名词可判断需要用形容词,natural是形容词，意思是“天赋的”。

本句的意思是“她有插花的天赋”。

7.People with (disability) will be able to go to any place in the world.
答案：disabilities提示:注意需要用名词的复数形式。

本句的意思是“身体有残疾的人将能够去世界上任何一个地方”。

8.She usually go (shop) with her husband on Sundays.
答案：shopping 提示:固定搭配go shopping的意思是“购物”。

本句的意思是“星期天她通常和丈夫一起去买东西”。

●Exercises for sentences
(句子专练)
Ⅳ.Reorder the words,and then connect them to make them into a sentence.（把下列单词连接成为一个意义完整的句子。

）
1.am/while/take care of/your sister/I/away
答案：Take care of your sister while I am away.
2.The/school/whole/to/the/scientist/turned out/welcome
答案：The whole school turned out to welcome the scientist.
3.money/out/she/her/has/run
答案：She has run out her money.
4.learn/we/using/by/it/foreign/language/can
答案：We can learn foreign language by using it.
5.began/they/at the sight of/the/enemy/shooting/plane
答案：They began shooting at the sight of the enemy plane.
●Exercises for grammar
（语法专练）
Ⅴ.Fill in the blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket. (用所给词的正确形式填空。

)
1.At 7：00 this evening I （watch）the news programmes.
2.What you （do）at five tomorrow afternoon?
3.When I （expect）you this evening?
4.Goodbye now. I （see）you some time next week.
答案：提示:will（shall）可表示没有经过事先考虑的决定；be going to常用来表示“根据迹象进行预测”。

1.shall/will be watching
2.will,be doing
3.shall,be expecting
4.shall/will be seeing
Ⅵ.Change the underlined parts into the passive voice.
(用将来进行时改写把下面的画线部分。

)
1.My uncle lives near a train station.
答案：My uncle will be living near a train station.
2.They built the train station years ago. (this time next year)
答案：They will be building the train station this time next year.
3.They do not use it then.
答案：They will not be using it then.
4.We took care of the child while she was gone.
答案：We will be taking care of the child while she is gone.
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语练习)
Ⅶ.Fill in the blank with one proper sentence to make the dialogue complete.（请根据对话的内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳答案填在横线上，使对话完整。

）
—Hi,Tom,do you want to go skating with me?
—Sorry,1
—Why?
—I had so many falls when I learned it.2What about you?
— 3 How about swimming?4
—Yes,5
—Do you go swimming in winter?
—Yes,I do sometimes.
A.I like both swimming and skating.
B.I like skating very much.
C.I don’t like skating.
D.I like swimming a lot.
E.So I hate it.
F.But I still like it.
G.Do you like it?
答案：1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.D
A Shamed Soldier
Peter joined the army when he was eighteen,and for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting,and all of them were doing quite well except Peter. After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once,the officer who was trying to teach the young soldiers to shoot said,“You’re quite hopeless,Peter! Don’t waste your last bullet too! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!”
Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall,and a few seconds later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.
“Heavens!” the officer said. “Has that silly man really shot himself?”
He ran behind the wall anxiously,but Peter was all right. “I’m s orry,sir,”he said,“but I missed again.”
彼得十八岁那年参了军，他需要参加几个月的学习来成为一名好士兵。

彼得在其他方面都做得很好，但是射击不行。

一天，他和伙伴们练习射击，除了彼得其他人都没有问题。

他射了九次，一次也没有命中目标。

这时，教新兵射击的教官说：“彼得，看来你是没有希望了，不要连最后一发子弹都浪费掉！去那堵墙后面用它向自己打一枪吧！”
彼得感到非常惭愧。

他走到那堵墙后面。

几分钟后，教官和新兵们听到一声枪响。

“上帝！”教官叫起来，“难道那个笨蛋真的朝自己开枪了？”
他急忙跑到那堵墙后面，发现彼得安然无恙。

“对不起，长官，”他说，“我还是没有命中。

”。