2022年高考英语一轮复习重点短语全程攻略(人教版)book4

Book 4Unit 1 Women of achievement
一动词＋介/副词
1.devote ... to ... 献身于……；专心于……
2.move off离开；起程；出发
3.work out解决；锻炼身体；结果是
4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
6.refer to查阅；参考；谈到
7 e across (偶然)遇见；碰见
8.carry on继续；坚持
二其他
9.lead a ... life 过着……的生活
10.by chance碰巧；凑巧
1.“v.＋off〞短语速记
①move off 离开；出发①show off 炫耀；卖弄
①pay off 还清；取得好结果①take off 起飞；脱掉
①put off 推迟
①give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
①fall off 脱落；降低①set off 出发；引爆
2.“动词＋on〞必备短语一览
①carry on 继续；坚持①keep on 继续前进/工作
①decide on 决定①depend on 依靠，依赖
①move on 继续前进①insist on 坚持
①pass on 传递①get on 上车
①hand on 传递①rely on 依靠，依赖
练习：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
2．Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of (deliver) vehicles.
3．Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant information and (support) services.
4．The teenager from China was (respect) for what she had done.
5．The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)
6．Some went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while others to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
7．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of.(achieve)
8．He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he us out of smoking.(argue)
①.介、副词填空
1．(2021·全国卷①)Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generationgeneration.
2．Everything has been well prepared for the scientific research and the team is about to move.
3．Memories crowded in me when I saw the photo.
4．Last month I came my old school friend on the flight to Beijing.
5．You can refer this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.
6．Don't look down any people around you since each of them is equal and important in this world.
7．They all know success doesn't happen chance.Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream.
答案：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.connection
2. delivery
3. supporting
4. respectable
5. behaved; behaviour
6. intention; intended
7. achieve; achievement
8. argued; argument; argued
①.介、副词填空
1.To
2. off
3. on
4. across
5. to
6. on/ upon
7. by
Book4 Unit 2 Working the land
一动词＋介/副词
1.rid ... of使……摆脱或除去
2.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
3.lead to导致；造成(后果)
4.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
二be＋形容词＋介词
5.be satisfied with对……感到满意
6.be rich in盛产
三其他
7.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为
8.would rather宁愿；宁可
9.in addition 另外
10.keep ... free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
“be＋adj.＋with〞高频短语
①be satisfied with 对……满意
①be content with 对……满意
①be pleased with 对……满意
①be angry with 对……发怒
①be familiar with 对……熟悉
①be bored with 对……厌烦
①be busy with 忙于……
①be popular with 受……欢送
①be patient with 对……耐心
①be strict with 对……严格要求
练习：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our foreign trade (expand) during recent years in spite of COVID­19.
2．Fuel consumption could (reduce) as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take­off and landing.
3．The reporter (comment) that the film LostandLove was very moving.
4．Every year, China (export) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.
5．(struggle) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key university.
6．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
7．He was really by the problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)
8．The of electricity was Franklin; like many , it benefits us greatly.(discover)
9．news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather.(disturb)
10. Paper every year is three times the weight of the world's of vehicles.(produce)
①.介、副词填空
1．Thanks their support, we were able to finish our work in time.
2．I'm sure that modern medical technology will rid us this terrible disease.
3．He learned later that it was his carelessness that led his failure in the exam.
4．Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free worries in their life.
5．All of us were satisfied the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.
6．Taking exercise helps us build our body and keep a clear mind.
7．We should focus our attention our study at school
答案：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has expanded
2. be reduced
3. commented
4. exports
5. Having struggled
6. equipment; equipped
7. confused; confusing; confused
8. discoverer; discoveries
9. Disturbing; disturbed 10. production
①.介、副词填空
1.to
2. of
3. to
4. from/of
5. with
6. up
7. on
Book4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一动词＋介/副词
1.cut off切断；断绝
2.pick out挑出；区分出
3.star in在……担任主角；主演
4.react to对……作出反响；回应
二其他
5.up to now 直到现在
6.feel/be content with对……满足
7.badly off穷的；缺少的
1.“v.＋out〞常用短语荟萃
①pick out 挑出；区分出①run out 用光；耗尽
①give out 分发；耗尽；用光
①make out 理解；识别出
①work out 制定；计算出；锻炼；设法弄懂
①carry out 实行；实施①find out 查明；弄清
2.“作出反响〞的各种表达聚焦
①react to 对……作出反响
①respond to 响应；回应……
①reply to 答复；答复……
①make response to 对……作出反响
①reflect on 反省；思考……
练习：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He took some books with him in order that he would not get (bore) during the long journey.
2．It (whisper) that the mayor has been arrested.
3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react)．
4．He told an (amuse) story as a lead­in to the serious part of his speech.
5．The famous is said to have a humorous at yesterday's evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)
6．To my t, he didn't feel at the news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
7．, when he went abroad to try his , he gained great wealth.(fortune)
8．The children in the mountain village have no , so their teachers often tell stories to them after
class.(entertain)
9. The boy is interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)
10．After school, she went off in the of the cinema to see the new film by the famous .(direct)
11．Although he many times, he didn't admit he was a .He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)
12．She tried to me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely .(convince)
①.介、副词填空
1．Up now, the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.
2．I mentioned that point particular, for it was quite important.
3．Last year, Maria starred a popular film directed by a famous director.
4．With the summer vacation approaching, it's high time that parents picked some training courses for their children.
5．I don't know how Mr.Brown will reactthe news that his son has won first place in the competition.
6．Mary felt cut from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e­mail.
7．Those who are content their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
8．the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
答案：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.bored
2. is whispered
3. reaction
4. amusing
5. performer；performed；performance
6. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
7. Fortunately; fortune
8. entertainment; entertaining; entertain
9. particularly; particular 10. directly; direction; directed; director 11. failed; failure 12. convince; convincing; convinced
①.介、副词填空
1.to
2. in
3. in
4. out
5. to
6. off
7. with
8. On
Book4 Unit 4 Body language
一动词＋介词
1.defend ... against防御；保卫……以免受
2.put up举起；抬起；建造；张贴；提高
二介词＋名词
3.on the contrary 相反
4.in general 总的来说；通常
5.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
三其他
6.as if 好似
7.be likely to很可能……；有希望……
8.lose face丢脸
9.turn one's back to背对
10.as well as和……一样好；而且；也；和
表示“通常；总之〞的短语
(1)“通常；一般而言〞
①in general 通常；一般来说
①generally speaking 一般来说
(2)“总之〞
①in a word 总之
①all in all 总之
①in conclusion 总之
①in short/brief 总之；简言之
①on the whole 总的来说
练习：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in (speak) English.
2．And again the bear stood on his back legs, wanting to snap at the fence like a monster. It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with (angry)．
3．It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little (misunderstand)．
4．What's more, with the (approach) of the College Entrance Examination, we are making full preparations for it.
5．Linda and I, (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.
6．The couple (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.
7．The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of.(curious)
8．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer.His cheerymade me feel at home.(greet)
9．I wouldn't want to be with the illegal .(associate)
10．He the other day that the was not made by him.(state)
①.介、副词填空
1．I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious how the experts did it.
2．What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer nature.
3．Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and general be a boost to the economy.
4．To make her family members feel ease, Mrs Green lied that she was travelling together with her friends.
5．Our duty is to defend the country its enemies.
6．Rosie gave her daughter an affectionate kiss each cheek.
7．All the main languages have been studied prescriptively, especially in the 18th century approach the writing of grammars and dictionaries.
8．Mr Liu was so angry that he turned his back his son, without saying anything.
答案：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Spoken
2. anger
3. misunderstood
4. approaching
5. representing
6. hugged
7. curious; curiously; curiosity
8. greeted; greetings
9. associated; association 10. stated; statement
①.介、副词填空
1.About
2. to
3. in
4. at
5. against
6. on
7. to
8. to
Book4 Unit 5 Theme parks
一be＋形容词＋介词
1.be famous for以……而闻名
2.be familiar with对……熟悉
二介词＋名词
3.in advance 提前
三其他
4 e true实现
5.no wonder难怪；缺乏为奇
6.have fun玩得快乐
7.be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造
8.take part in参加
9.face to face 面对面
10.get close to接近
11 e to life 活泼起来
1.“no＋名词〞短语聚焦
①no wonder 难怪
①no doubt 无疑
①no way 没门；不行
①no hurry 不急
①no problem 没问题
2.无被动语态的动词短语小结
①come true 变成现实
①belong to 属于
①consist of 由……组成
①date from/date back (to) 追溯到
①take place 发生
①break out 爆发
练习：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same (long) of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.
2．You will need time (settle) in and assess your surroundings.
3．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches (swing) rapidly from side to side.
4．A minority of the children (be) longing for a dance, but the majority prefer a picnic.
5．You know, (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.
6．There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)
7．The audience was by the performance in the park.(amuse)
8．With the help of the technology, we can complete the task in .(advance)
9．Some tourist in Beijing many foreigners to pay a visit because they are .(attract)
10．Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn'tinto it at last.(admit)
①.介、副词填空
1．When they were about to get close the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily.
2．Having lived in this town for more than ten years, he is familiar everyone in the town.
3．The Dead Sea is famous its health benefits.People from all over the world go there to swim in its water.
4．Why don't you book the air ticket advance? It will be much cheaper.
5．His funny way of speaking is modelled a famous actor in our country.
6．With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come life.
7．I'm not interested in computer games.I think it makes no sense spending time playing something with strangers.I prefer chatting face face with my friends.
8．Taking partour activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire, which you wouldn't normally be allowed to do at home.
9．Much our amusement, no one appeared at the party.
10．The young man sat safely within, till length it ran to an unknown land.
答案：
①.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.length
2. to settle
3. swung
4. are
5. deeds
6. various; vary; variety
7. amused; amusement
8. advanced; advance
9. attractions; attract; attractive 10. admission; admitted
①.介、副词填空
1.to
2. with
3. for
4. in
5. after
6. to
7. to
8. in
9. to 10. at。