2020-2021学年广东省深圳市行知职业技术学校高二英语期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市行知职业技术学校高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Generally speaking, the harder one works, ____________.
A. the better he gets result
B. The better results he gets
C. He gets better results
D. Does he get better results
参考答案：
B
2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______meant spending tens of thousands of pounds．
A．who B．that C．as D．which
参考答案：
D
3. He is ______about helping others.
A． ready B. worried C. enthusiastic D. glad
参考答案：
C
4. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
参考答案：
D
5. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
–____. As a matter of f act, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so
B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so
D. I’d rather not
参考答案：
B
6. They have no idea at all . A. where has he gone B. which place he has gone
C. where he has gone
D. where did he go
参考答案：
C
7. ---- Mr Green, can you spare me a few minutes ? I still have some question about your assignment .
---- ______!
A.It’s a pleasure
B. Not at all
C. Help yourself
D. Sure, go ahead
参考答案：
D
8. Not until the driver was stopped by the traffic police that he shouldn’t have drunk so much wine.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. realized himself
D. he did realize
参考答案：
B
9. When I left the theatre, I was ____ by two men who asked me for money.
A. faced
D.challenged
C. confronted
D. treated
参考答案：
C
10. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ______?
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient of you
D. it is convenient to you
参考答案：
D
11. Before joining NBA, Michael Jordan was so ordinary a person that he was even from the high school basketball team for lack of skill.
A. removed
B. replaced
C. recovered
D. recalled
参考答案：
A
12. Large quantities of food _____ transported by volunteers to the disaster areas a few days ago.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
D
13. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance
B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance
D. it was a chance
参考答案：
B
解析：由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of 后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B
14. While they were lost at sea, they attempted ____ in touch with people on shore but without luck.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to getting
D. for getting
参考答案：
B
15. Give children the space to speak their opinion, ______they are different from yours.
A. as if
B. as though
C. until
D. even if
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts. This will help them laying a solid foundation for their future English learning. And others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still.
参考答案：
if改为 whether learn前加 to As a 去掉a
hearts改为 heart laying改为 lay And改为 But
easily改为 easy would改为 will with改为 to
still改为 yet
17. 短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Samaranch served as the president of the International Olympic Committee for twenty-one years. During his term, he promote the development of the Olympic Games but rescued the organization from the financial crisis in the 1970s. He tried their best to work for the organization and he also cared and supported the physical cause of China. The old man did a lot of works to help China to succeed in hold the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In April 21, 2010, Samaranch died of heart attack in Barcelona, Spain, which he was born. We will always remember the old man, who made great contributions for the Olympic Games.
参考答案：
1. the去掉
2.promote改为promoted
3. but改为and
4. their改为his
5. cared后加for或about
6. works改为work
7. hold改为holding
8. In改为On
9.which改为where 或which前加in 10. for改为to
三、阅读理解
18. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with card. On line, shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number —or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers have broken down security system and that raises questions about the safety of card-holder information.
Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for web-only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any cheating spending.
And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand comer of your screen. The website address may also start https:// —the extra "s" stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.
1. The underlined word "fraud" in the first paragraph probably means _____.
A: cheating
B: sale
C: payment
D: use
2. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.
A: many stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day
B: fraud on the Internet happens very often
C: many websites break down every day
D: there are too many illegal websites on the Internet
3. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card, ______.
A: because many customers lost their cards
B: by paying money for people working in the information companies C: because the customers tell them their password
D: by stealing the information from websites
4. The best title for the passage might be _____.
A: How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves
B: How to Shop on the Internet
C: Never Use Credit Cards without an Advanced Computer
D: Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information
参考答案：
ABDA
1. 推断题。

由划线处后一句“Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website.” 可知，“你的卡的信息可能会被非法网站出售”，即“信用卡诈骗”，cheating “欺骗”，sale “出售”，payment “付款”，use “用处”，只有A项最适合，故正确答案为A。

2. 推断题。

由第一段最后两句“On line, shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number —or sell the information over the Internet.” 可知，人们之所以担心网上购物是因为诈骗时有发生，只有B项符合题意，故正确答案为B。

3. 细节题。

由第二段“Computer hackers have broken down security system and that raises questions about the safety of card-holder information.” 可知，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。

4. 主旨题。

文章前三段旨在介绍网上信用卡诈骗的概念及事例，第四段最后一句引出话题，“However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.”，后面的段落为具体的防止被骗措施，所以本篇文章最好的标题应是“如何击败网上银行卡窃贼”，其余选项与主旨关联不大，故正确答案为A。

19. Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.
He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.
During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on
human molecular structures.
From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.
56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.
A. didn’t study hard while in Washington High School
B. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel Prizes
C. was once badly treated in Washington High School
D. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living
57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?
A. The “behavior” of molecules.
B. Physical chemistry.
C. Biological chemistry.
D. The human body.
58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.
A. had to stop his research because of the war
B. made great contributions to the safety of the country
C. joined the army to fight for the safety of the country
D. took part in researching nuclear bombs
59. Which of the following is legal according toＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－Ｂａｎ
Ｔｒｅａｔｙ?
A. The use of nuclear weapons.
B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.
C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.
D. The production of hydrogen bombs.
参考答案：
DBBC。