Unit5Canyouetomyparty？SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五

Unit 5Can you e to my party？
Section A (1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
核心词汇
1.使做好准备;把……准备好prepare
2.考试exam
3.流行性感冒;流感flu
4.有空的;可获得的available
5.到……时;直到……为止until
6.悬挂;垂下hang
7.及时赶上;接住;抓住catch8.接受accept
9.拒绝refuse
重点词块
1.为……做准备prepare for
2.其他时间;别的时间another time
3.闲逛;常去某处hang out
4.去看医生go to the/a doctor
5.得了流感have the flu
6.直到……才……not...until
7.骑自行车兜风go bike riding
8.参加考试have a exam
9.为数学考试而学习study for a math test
常考句式
1.——周六下午你能来我的聚会吗?
——当然,我愿意(去)。

—Can you e to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure, I’d love to.
2.我必须为考试做准备。

I have to prepare for an exam.
3.感谢邀请。

Thanks for asking.
4.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。

Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
5.星期一见!Catch you on Monday!
6.她没空。

她必须去看医生。

She’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
7.星期六你有空来参加我的派对吗?Can you e to my party on Saturday?
核心要点
考点1 prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好
【语境·感悟】
*I have to prepare for an exam.
我必须为考试做准备。

(教材P33)
*We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework.
我们都需要为现实生活做准备,尤其是家务。

【考点·归纳】prepare的用法
(1)用作及物动词:
①prepare sth.准备某物
②prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
(2)用作不及物动词:
①prepare for sth.为……做准备,同义短语为get/be ready for sth.
②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,同义短语为get/be ready to do sth.
拓展
preparation n.准备(不可数名词); 准备工作(可数名词)
*Careful preparation for the exam is necessary.
认真准备考试是必要的。

*The Smiths are making preparations for this journey.
史密斯一家人正在为这次旅行做准备。

【语用·迁移】
①—What are you doing in the kitchen, Mum?
—I am lunch.
A.looking for
C.leaving for
D.paying for
②汉译英:你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的?
How do you prepare for today’s exam?
考点2 available adj.有空的;可获得的
【语境·感悟】
*I’m not available.
我没有空。

(教材P34)
*They use the most beautiful Italian wood available to make violins.
他们用可获得的最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。

【考点·归纳】
available形容词,意为“有空的”,常在句中作表语。

作“可获得的”,常用于名词后,作后置定语。

【语用·迁移】
—Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?
—.You can ask David to do instead.
B.Sure
C.With pleasure
D.It doesn’t matter
考点3 until conj.&prep.到……时;直到……为止【语境·感悟】
*Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 噢,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。

(教材P34) *He didn’t go to bed until 11:30 P.M.
他直到晚上11:30才睡觉。

【考点·归纳】until的常见用法如下:
用于肯定句意为“直到……为止”,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是延续性的
用于否定句构成not...until...意为“直到……才……”,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性的
【图解·助记】
【语用·迁移】
①I didn’t go to bed my son came back last night.
A.as
C.if
D.with
②(2023·武威中考)Let’s wait
the rain stops.
A.so
B.while
C.since
③He watched the World Cup in a restaurant and he didn’t go (not go)
home until 1:00 in the morning.
考点4 hang v.悬挂;垂下
【语境·感悟】
*Can you hang out with us on Monday night?你能在周一晚上和我们出去逛一逛吗?(教材P34)
*I hung the picture on the wall.
我把这幅画挂在了墙上。

【考点·归纳】
hang 意为“悬挂;垂下”,过去式为hung,常见短语有:hang out 闲逛;hang up(on sb.)突然挂断(某人的) ;hang on坚持;别挂;等一下。

拓展
hang 还有“绞死”之意,其过去式为hanged。

*He was hanged during the war.
他在战争期间被绞死了。

【语用·迁移】
汉译英:我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去闲逛。

My parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends at night.
考点5 catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
【语境·感悟】
*Catch you on Monday!
周一见!(教材P34)
*Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
今天早上你赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗?
*Can you catch the ball with one hand?
你能一只手接住这个球吗?
【考点·归纳】
catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,过去式为caught。

拓展
catch 作动词,还有“感染上;听清楚”之意。

*I caught a cold yesterday.
昨天我感冒了。

*Mr Wang, I didn’t catch what you said.
王老师,我没有听清楚你说的话。

【语用·迁移】
①The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught(接住)the ball successfully.
②汉译英:为了赶上早班车, 他每天起得很早。

In order to catch the early bus, he gets up early every day.
知识达标
【基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Alice didn’t like this kind of card, so she r efused to buy it.
2.Tom i nvited some good friends to his birthday party last night.
3.Fresh fruit and vegetables are already a vailable in the supermarket now.
4.I always study hard so that I can catch(及时赶上)up with all my classmates.
5.He didn’t finish his homework until(直到……为止) his father came back.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Where do you usually go bike riding (ride) on the weekend?
2.They are busy preparing (prepare) for the picnic on Sunday.
3.How about hanging (hang) out with me after dinner?
4.Mrs Sun accepted (accept) the new job because the pay was high.
5.My uncle invited us to visit (visit) his farm.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.——这个周末你能来参加我的聚会吗?
——抱歉,恐怕不行。

我必须去看医生。

—Can you e to my party this weekend?
—Sorry, I’m afraid not. I must go to the doctor.
2.我妹妹不能去上学,因为她患流感了。

My sister can’t go to school because she has the flu.
3.他父亲一周看两次医生。

His father goes to the doctor twice a week.
4.也许你需要改天再试。

Maybe you need to try another time.
5.他们总在周日下午与我们一起闲逛。

They always hang out with us on Sunday afternoon.
【能力练】
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

有两项多余。

A:Hi,Sally!1.D
B:I’m afraid not.I have to go to a party tomorrow.
A:2.A
B:It is a surprise party for my classmate Frank.3.G So my class will have a party to celebrate it.
A:4.C
B:In the classroom.All of our teachers will e,too.
A:What will you do at the party?
B:5.E Then,we will eat the food we prepared.Finally,we will play some games.
A:Sounds good.Have a good time!
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
语篇类型:记叙文
主题:人与自我·积极向上的生活
I’m Jason.As far back as I can remember,I always wanted to be a cook.I don’t know why.Neither of my parents is good at cooking.They both work in a school.They are always very busy and don’t cook often.
When I was in middle school,once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams.I said I wanted to be a cook.She said being a cook was boring and tiring.I still remember she said that she didn’t think I would bee a cook.
But I did it.I started to work as a cook when I was twenty,and I’m still a cook.I have worked in good restaurants as well as mon ones.Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate great food.In fact,I’m trying to help them learn to appreciate the good things in life.
1.Where do Jason’s parents work?
They both work in a school.
2.What did Jason’s English teacher think of being a cook?
She thought it was boring and tiring.
3.When did Jason start to work as a cook?
When he was twenty.
4.Did Jason ever work in mon restaurants?
Yes,he did.
5.What does Jason often encourage his children to do? He encourages his children to cook at home.。