2024届河北省武邑中学英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省武邑中学英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、—Cover your mouth with the towel so that you won’t ________ the gas.
—OK, thank you. Let’s leave here at once.
A. put into
B. throw away
C. take in
2、Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A. quickly
B. suddenly
C. carefully
D. easily
3、—What would you like?
—I’d like some ________ and ________.
A. carrot; chicken
B. carrot; chickens
C. carrots; chicken
4、—Andy, what are your neighbours like?
—________.
A. They are from different cities
B. They’d like to work together
C. They are kind and helpful
D. They like singing and dancing
5、—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. No
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
6、There are two railway stations in our city. One is in the center, ________ is in the south.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
7、—Did you ________ photos last week? —No, I ________.
A. take; didn’t
B. took; didn’t
C. take; don’t
D. took; don’t
8、—Wh o made the tomato and egg soup? It’s so delicious.
—Aunt Amy ________.
A. did
B. was
C. do
D. does
9、She won’t ________ her study so easily.
A. give up
B. put on
C. help out
D. worry about
10、Hey, Jack. Let’s go and help that old man walk ________ the stre et.
A. with
B. from
C. over
D. across
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、The room was so ________（暗的）that it was difficult to take photos.
12、Are there __________ (some) other questions?
13、—What is the weather like today?
—It’s ________ (多云的).
14、Her favorite sport is ________ (滑冰).
15、had, we, good, a, time
____________________________________________________________.
三、补全对话（10分）
16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Li Ming! ___1___
B: Oh! It was great. We went to a zoo.
A: ___2___
B: With my friend Lily.
A: ___3___
B: We saw lions, tigers, pandas and so on.
A: ___4___
B: We went to the park and played games.
A: ___5___
B: Yes, we did. We were very happy.
A. What about you?
B. Who did you go with?
C. Did you have a good time?
D. How was your weekend?
E. What animals did you see?
F. What did you do after that?
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Where is Matt from?
A. The US.
B. Canada.
C. The UK.
D. Germany.
2. Which season does Anna like best?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Wninter.
3. What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer?
A. Wet.
B. Cool.
C. Windy.
D. Cloudy.
4. In winter, Kat loves ________.
A. going swimming
B. taking a walk
C. making snowmen
D. having picnics
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favourite season is summer.
C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snow.
18、请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。

What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are? There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Look at the mirror and ____1____, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
Do something good for someone. Helping others can always ____2____.
Smile! Be friendly to people around you. ____3____ in your friends and family.
Learn something new. Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or ____4____? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you feel successful when you finish them.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, ____5____! Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better.
A. make you feel good
B. learn how to swim
C. look for the good things
D. have some trouble
E. write them down
F. feel sorry
G. say to yourself
19、Yang Qian was born（出生）on July 10th, 2000 in a small village in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is of medium height with long black hair. She has big eyes and a round face. Also, she likes laughing very much.
She is in the Chinese national shooting team（射击队）. She is not only good at shooting, but also studies very hard at her study. She studied in Tsinghua University.
On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score（得分）of 251.5 rings. On November 15th, 2019, she got the women’s 60 shot champion of the 14th Asian shooting championship with a score of 251.6 rings. On July 14th, 2021, Yang Qian and other sports players of China went to Japan for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal（金牌）of the Tokyo Olympics for China.
1. Yang Qian is a girl with ________.
A. long black hair
B. big eyes and a small face
C. short black hair
D. small eyes and a round face
2. What does the underlined word “championship” in the passage mean?
A. The first place.
B. The second place.
C. The third place.
D. The fourth place.
3. When did Yang Qian win the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics?
A. On August 12th, 2019.
B. On November 15th, 2019.
C. On July 14th, 2021.
D. On July 24th, 2021.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Yang Qian is 20 years old now.
B. Yang Qian was a student of Tsinghua University.
C. Yang Qian first won a championship in November, 2019.
D. Yang Qian won the gold medal of Olympics with a score of 251.6 rings.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What Yang Qian’s school life is like.
B. How hard Yang Qian works.
C. What Yang Qian’s dream is.
D. Who Yang Qian is.
20、Once upon a time, there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, ___1___
“Here are seven washed pears. Come over and eat them,” said his father.
The brothers all rushed over for the big ones but ___2___
“___3___” asked his father curiously（好奇地）.
“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one because I am younger,” said Kong Rong.
“Well, but I still don’t get it. ___4___” said his father.
“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother,” said Kong Rong. “What a good boy!” his father praised him. ___5___
A. Why did you pick the smallest one?
B. Let’s enjoy the pears.
C. Kong Rong picked the smallest one.
D. his father put a big plate of pears on the table.
E. We should think of others and put their needs first.
F. Your younger brother should eat the smallest one.
五、完形填空（10分）
21、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。

方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimming
Dear Maria,
I’m in Bangkok（曼谷）on vacation. I think Bangkok is an ____1____ place to visit. Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning we went ____2____. Bangkok is a good place to shop for clothes. They are beautiful but not ____3____. My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought ____4____ T-shirts.
The people here are very friendly. When we ____5____ in the restaurant, the waiters were really friendly and always smiling. The food is delicious here. You can ____6____ some Chinese food here. Chinese food is delicious and I like it very much. The weather is very ____7____ here. Oh, yesterday it rained and was cool. But today it is very hot again.
How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Helen
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

School trips are good ways to make students get interested in learning. Four students are happy to share (分享) their school trips with us.
Jack
I spent a day with my teachers and classmates in the woods (树林). We learned something useful about trees, flowers and small animals. We also learned how to cook outside. What an exciting trip!
Tim
At first, I thought it would be boring to visit a farm. But after we arrived at the farm, I found everything there was fun. We fed chickens and rode horses. Oh, I also bought some eggs for my grandparents.
Lisa
I took a trip to the old peop le’s home last month. In the morning, we helped the old people clean the house. Then we talked with them and gave music shows to them. From the trip, I learned that young people should (应该) help the old in life.
Susan
Last week, my teacher took us to a restaurant called Epcot Center. We visited the kitchen first and learned how to cook healthy dishes. Then we ate some noodles for lunch. We arrived there at 10:00 a.m. and left at 4:00 p.m. The school trip was fun for me.
1. Where did Jack go on his school trip?
_______________________________________________________________
2. What did Tim think of the farm after he arrived there?
_______________________________________________________________
3. Who did Tim buy eggs for?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What did Lisa learn from her school trip?
_______________________________________________________________
5. How long did Susan stay (待) in the restaurant?
_______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。

66. 暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书，以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。

请你结合自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划，写一篇英语短文在年级的英语阅读沙龙上与大家分享，内容包括：
作文要求：
1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

2).要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，这样你就不会吸入这种气体了。

——好的，谢谢你。

让我们马上离开这里。

考查动词短语。

put into放入；throw away扔掉；take in吸收，吸入。

根据gas可知，gas意为“气体”，空处应是表示“吸入”。

故选C。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车，它又移动了。

考查副词辨析。

quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。

根据“Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he...fixed it all the morning.”可知，仔细修理了一上午，故选C。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。

考查可数名词和不可数名词。

carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。

根据“I’d like some...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。

故选C。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。

考查特殊疑问句及答语。

They are from different cities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’d like to work together表示“他们想一起工作”；They are kind and helpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；They like singing and dancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。

根据“what are your neighbours like?”可知，what be sb like?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。

故选C。

5、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。

河很深。

——感谢告诉我。

考查祈使句。

祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。

故选C。

【解析】
【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。

一个在中心，另一个在南部。

考查不定代词。

other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；the other代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“There are two railway stations in our city One is in the center”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。

7、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。

考查一般过去时。

第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。

故选A。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。

——艾米阿姨做的。

考查助动词。

根据“Who made the tomato and egg soup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“made the tomato and egg soup”。

表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。

故选A。

9、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。

考查动词短语。

give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助；worry about担忧。

根据“her study so easily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。

故选A。

10、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘿，Jack，让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。

考查介词辨析。

with和，用，有；from来自，从；over在……上面，跨越，从一侧到另一侧，强调的是从物体表面上方略过，不与物体接触；across穿过，横过，指从物体表面穿过。

根据“help that old man walk…the street”可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故选D。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、dark
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。

dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。

故填dark。

【解析】
【详解】句意：还有其他问题吗？some一般用于肯定句，此处是疑问句，应用any。

故填any。

13、cloudy
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。

“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。

故填cloudy。

14、skating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。

作表语用名词skating“滑冰”。

故填skating。

15、We had a good time
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是had，宾语是a good time，故填We had a good time“我们玩得很开心”。

三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. D2. B3. E4. F5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的周末活动。

【1题详解】
根据“Oh! It was great. We went to a zoo”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样，选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据“With my friend Lily”可知此处询问是和谁去的，选项B“你和谁去的”符合语境。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据“We saw lions, tigers, pandas and so on”可知此处询问在动物园看到了什么，选项E“你看到了什么动物”符合语境。

故选E。

【4题详解】
根据“We went to the park and played games”可知此处询问对方还做了什么，选项F“在那之后你们做了什么”符合语境。

故选F。

【5题详解】
根据“Yes, we did. We were very happy”可知此处是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你玩得开心吗”符合语境。

故选C。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Autumn is my favourite season”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I like summer best. It’s very cool in my home town”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I love making snowmen with my friends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。

故选C。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。

故选D。

18、1. G2. A3. C4. B5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。

【1题详解】
根据下句“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。

选项G“对自己说”符合语境。

故选G。

【2题详解】
根据上句“Do something good for someone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。

选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据上句“Smile! Be friendly to people around you.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。

选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境。

故选C。

【4题详解】
根据上句“Learn something new.”可知，要学习新事物。

选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据下句“Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有
任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。

选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境。

故选E。

19、1. A2. A3. D4. B5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She is of medium height with long black hair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。

故选A。

【2题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score（得分）of 251.5 rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。

因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是the first place。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal（金牌）of the Tokyo Olympics for China.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She studied in Tsinghua University.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。

故选B。

【5题详解】
主旨大意题。

纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。

故选D。

20、1. D2. C3. A4. F5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗，因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟，他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。

【1题详解】
根据“Here are seven washed pears”可知前文应提到他父亲拿来了一些梨，选项D“他父亲把一大盘梨放在桌子上”符合语境。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知转折词后表示孔融拿了最小的那个，选项C“孔融挑了一个最小的”符合语境。

故选C。

【3题详解】
根据“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，选项A“你为什么拿最小的那个”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“but I still don’t get it”以及“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，选项F“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。

故选F。

【5题详解】
根据“his father praised him”可知此处是进行总结，选项E“我们应该为他人着想，把他们的需求放在首位”符合语境。

故选E。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、1. interesting
2. shopping
3. expensive
4. some
5. ate
6. find
7. hot
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者去曼谷度假，只买了许多珠宝和衣服。

在餐馆吃饭，食物很美味，但是有点辣。

曼谷的中餐也很多，天气很热。

但是玩得很开心。

【1题详解】
句意：我认为曼谷是一个有趣的地方。

根据“an…place”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词及下文“Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents.”可知填形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。

【2题详解】
句意：今天早上我们去购物了。

根据下句“Bangkok is a good place to shop for clothes.”可知曼谷是个购物的好地方，此处应指go shopping“去购物”，为固定搭配。

故填shopping。

【3题详解】
句意：它们很漂亮但不贵。

根据“They are beautiful but not…”可知此处表转折，结合备选词可知填expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。

【4题详解】
句意：我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸买了一些T恤衫。

根据空后的名词“T-shirts”可知为复数形式，空处应填some“一些”符合语境，故填some。

【5题详解】
句意：当我们在餐厅吃饭时，服务员真的很友好，总是面带微笑。

根据“When we…in the restaurant”可知空处缺谓语动词，在餐厅里应是吃饭，本文时态为一般过去时，故填ate。

【6题详解】
句意：你可以在这里找到一些中国菜。

根据“You can…some Chinese food here.”可知空处应填动词，由“The food is delicious here.”可知指的是在餐厅找到中国菜，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填find。

【7题详解】
句意：这里的天气很热。

根据后文“But today it is very hot again.”可知此处指的是天气很热，故填hot。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. To the woods.
2. Everything there was fun.
3. His grandparents.##Tim bought some eggs for his grandparents.##He bought some eggs for his grandparents.
4. Young people should help the old in life.
5. For six hours.##Susan stay in the restaurant for six hours.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分享了自己参加学校旅行的经历。

【1题详解】
根据原文“I spent a day with my teachers and classmates in the woods (树林)”可知，杰克的学校旅行去的是树林。

故填To the woods.
【2题详解】
根据原文“But after we arrived at the farm, I found everything there was fun”可知，蒂姆去到农场后发现那里的一切都很有趣。

故填Everything there was fun.
【3题详解】
根据原文“Oh, I also bought some eggs for my grandparents”可知，蒂姆给祖父母买了鸡蛋。

故填His grandparents./Tim bought some eggs for his grandparents./He bought some eggs for his grandparents.
【4题详解】
根据原文“From the trip, I learned that young people should (应该) help the old in life”可知，通过此处学校旅行，丽莎学到了年轻人应该在生活中帮助老人的道理。

故填Young people should help the old in life.
【5题详解】
根据原文“We arrived there at 10:00 a.m. and left at 4:00 p.m.”可知，苏珊在餐厅待了6个小时。

故填For six hours./Susan stay in the restaurant for six hours.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
I like reading very much. When I was four years old, I began to read books with many colorful pictures with my mother.
Then I became interested in reading. My favorite book is Journey to the West, because the story is very interesting and often makes me laugh. Besides, I can learn a lot from it.
In the coming summer holiday, I’m going to read Harry Potter. It’s also an interesting book. I hope I can be a writer in the future.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

借用“自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

从“何时开始喜欢阅读、你最喜欢的一本书和喜欢的理由、这个暑假你打算读什么书等”几个方面重点介绍自身的阅读经历和暑假阅读计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望将来成为一名作家”的愿望。

[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事；
②begin to do sth开始做某事；
③become interested in对……感兴趣；
④make sb do sth让某人做某事。

[高分句型]
①When I was four years old, I began to read books with many colorful pictures with my mother. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Then I became interested in reading. (动名词作宾语)。