最新高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)
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最新高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Butonly a few of them are very 1 . English is one of them. Many people 2 it, not only in England and the USA, but inother parts of the world. About 20 million speak it 3 their native language. It is difficult
to sayhow many people are learning it as a 4 language. Many millions are 5 to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different peoplemay have different 6 . Have you ever 7 such advertisements (广告) in the newspapers or magazines? "LearnEnglish in six weeks, or your 8 back..."Of course, it never 9 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mothertongue. We should 10 that
we all learned our own language well whenwe were 11 . If we could learn English in the sameway, it would not seem so difficult. 12 what a small child does. He listens to whatpeople say. He 13 what he hears. When he is using the language,taking in it, 14 all the time, just imagine how much 15 that he gets!
So it is 16 to say that learning English is easy 17 a good command(掌握) of English depends on(取决于)a lot of practice. And practice needsgreat effort and 18 much time. Sometimes teachers, records, tapes,books, and dictionaries will 19 .But they can't
do the student's 20 for him.
1. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. interesting
2. A. learn B. try C. understand D. use
3. A. as B. for C. with D. like
4. A. good B. foreign C. useful D. own
5. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking
6. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers
7. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known
8. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English
9. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt
10. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
11. A. students B. children C. babies D. parents
12. A. Imagine B. Learn C. Copy D. Follow
13. A. uses B. enjoys C. tries D. finishes
14. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practising
15. A. time B. money C. language D. practice
16. A. hard B. easy C. nice D. clever
17. A. because B. for C. when D. before
18. A. uses B. takes C. wastes D. spends
19. A. do B. try C. help D. learn
20. A. work B. study C. homework D. listening
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了世界上大约有500种语言,而最重要的就仅仅几种,其中英语就是最重要的语言之一,有许多国家把它当作母语,还有许多国家把它当成第二种语言,英语学起来容易还是难不同的人有不同的回答,但是绝不是像广告说的一个月学好英语,英语学习需要大量的练习,还需花费大量的时间,老师、课本、磁带、词典仅仅对学习英语有帮助,但这些都不能代替学生的学习。
(1)考查形容词。
A. difficult“困难的”;B. important“重要的”;C. easy“容易的”; D. interesting“有趣的”。
根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用,说明了这几种语言是重要的。
故不宜选其他形容词。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. learn“学习”;B. try“尝试”;C. understand“明白,理解”;D. use“使用”。
很多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国,而且在世界的其他地方。
故选D。
(3)考查介词。
句意:大约有2000万人把英语作为他们的母语。
as“作为”,符合语境,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
A. good“好的”;B. foreign“外国的”;C. useful“有用的”;D. own“自己的”。
很难说有多少人把英语作为外语来学习。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A. learning“学习”;B. enjoying“喜爱”;C. trying“尝试”;D. liking“喜欢”。
try to do 固定短语,“尽力做......”,故选C。
(6)考查名词。
句意:学习英语容易还是困难,不同的人有不同的答案。
A. questions“问题”;B. problems“难题”;C. ideas“主意,想法”; D. answers“答案”。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A. found“发现”;B. watched“观看”;C. noticed“注意到”;D. known“知道”。
此处注意到这些广告。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A. knowledge“知识”;B. time “时间”;C. money“金钱”;D. English“英语”。
这些广告的目的是为了收钱,故选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. happened“发生”;B. looked“看”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. felt“感觉”。
这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。
故选A。
(10)考查动词。
A. know“知道”;B. remember“记得”;C. understand“明白,理解”;D. think“想,认为”。
我们应该记住,当我们还是孩子的时候,我们都学好了自己的语言。
故选B。
(11)考查名词。
A. students“学生”;B. children“孩子们”;C. babies“婴儿”; D. parents“父母”。
我们应该记住,当我们还是孩子的时候,我们都学好了自己的语言。
故选B。
(12)考查动词。
A. Imagine“想象”;B. Learn“学习”;C. Copy“复制”;D. Follow“跟随”。
如果我们能以同样的方式学习英语,就不会那么难了。
想象一下一个小孩会做什么。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A. uses“使用”;B. enjoys“喜爱”;C. tries“尝试”;D. finishes“完成”。
他尝试他所听到的。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
A. using“使用”;B. thinking“想,认为”;C. trying“尝试”; D. practicing “练习”当他使用这门语言,接受它,一直在思考的时候,想象他得到了多少练习!故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. time“时间”;B. money“金钱”;C. language“语言”;D. practice“练习”当
他使用这门语言,接受它,一直在思考的时候,想象他得到了多少练习!故选D。
(16)考查形容词。
A. hard“艰苦的,努力的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. nice“不错的”;D. clever“聪明的”。
因此,很难说学习英语是容易的,因为学好英语需要大量的练习。
故选A。
(17)考查状语从句。
因此,很难说学习英语是容易的,因为学好英语需要大量的练习。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
A. uses“使用”;B. takes“拿走”;C. wastes“浪费”;D. spends“度过,花费”。
实践需要很大的努力和时间。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
A. do“做”;B. try“尝试”;C. help“帮助”;D. learn“学习”。
有时教师、记录、磁带、书籍和字典会有所帮助。
故选C。
(20)考查名词。
A. work“工作”;B. study“学习”;C. homework“家庭作业”; D. listening“听力”。
但是他们不能为他做学生的工作。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,
是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
I believe in the power of hugging. It's a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug.
It's the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but
3 just won't do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms
4 someone. It can change
5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.
My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul.
Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my
life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acquaintances(熟人)that I wanted
to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back.
For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life's 16 and tough choices. I've often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn't learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 —— a good one can keep me going for a long time.
Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.
1. A. stressful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerful
2. A. worry B. love C. anxiety D. responsibility
3. A. words B. actions C. attitude D. response
4. A. aside B. off C. around D. above
5. A. position B. situation C. reality D. relationship
6. A. combined B. replaced C. gathered D. joined
7. A. bent B. straight C. flat D. rough
8. A. closed B. wide C. narrow D. crossed
9. A. answer B. advice C. power D. attitude
10. A. destroyed B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed
11. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confident
12. A. as B. when C. while D. so
13. A. in turn B. in common C. in brief D. in charge
14. A. hugged B. paid C. bowed D. took
15. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most
16. A. events B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles
17. A. different B. colorful C. fortunate D. important
18. A. inventor B. observer C. reminder D. charger
19. A. seriously B. obviously C. lightly D. only
20. A. decides B. guides C. speaks D. expresses
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的,拥抱可以传达关爱,改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。
A. stre ssful“紧张的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. powerful“强有力的”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,故选D。
(2)考查名词。
句意:拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。
A. worry“担心”;B. love“爱”;C. anxiety“焦虑”;D. responsibility“责任”。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A. words“言语”;B. actions“行动”;C. attitude“态度”;D. response“响应”。
此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达,指言语,话语,故选A。
(4)考查介词。
A. aside“在......旁边”;B. off“离开”;C. around “围绕”;D. above“在.....上边”。
拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量,指用胳膊环绕,抱住,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
A. position“位置”;B. situation“情况”;C. reality“现实”;D. relationship“关系“。
根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选D。
(6)考查动词。
A. combined“使结合”;B. replaced“替换”;C. gathered“集中,聚集”;D. joined“加入”。
祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里,表示聚集,抱住,故选
C。
(7)考查动词。
A. bent“弯曲”;B. straight“笔直”;C. flat“逐渐变平”;D. rough“粗暴对待”。
此处指由于年龄变大,祖母的后背变弯,力气变弱。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. closed“关着的”;B. wide“宽的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。
母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子,张开双臂,敞开心扉。
此处指张开双臂,故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A. answer“答案”;B. advice“建议”;C. power“力量”;D. attitude“态度、”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,指我知道了拥抱的力量,故选C。
(10)考查动词。
A. destroyed“破坏”;B. enriched“丰富”;C. organized“组织”;D. disturbed“干扰”。
我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱,根据句意选B。
(11)考查形容词。
A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. confident“自信的”。
我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们,指我用语言表达效果不好,故选A。
(12)考查连词。
A. as“因为”;B. when“当......时”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。
我拥抱他们时,一些人感到困惑,然而其他人接受了。
表示转折,故选C。
(13)考查介词短语。
A. in turn“依次”;B. in common“共同”;C. in brief“简言之”;D. in charge“负责,主管”。
但是所有人有一个共同点:当我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。
故选B。
(14)考查动词。
A. hugged“拥抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“弯曲”;D. took“拿”。
此处指我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。
和“I hugged them”呼应,故选A。
(15)考查固定短语。
A. less than“少于”;B. mor e than“不只是”;C. at least“至少”;D. at most“至多”。
对我来说,拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用,它已经变成了一种思考方式。
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“风俗”;D. puzzles“谜”。
拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案,指生活之谜,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “丰富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸运的”; D. importa nt“重要的”。
如果我没有学会拥抱的力量,我的生活会是怎样的不同!指两种结果是不同的,故选A。
(18)考查名词。
A. inventor“发明家”;B. observe“观察者”;C. reminder“提醒的人”;D. charger“充电器”。
我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器,根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器,故选D。
(19)考查副词。
A. seriously“认真地”;B. obviously“明显地”;C. lightly“轻易地”;D. only“仅仅”。
不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱,指轻易地,故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A. decides“裁决”;B. guides “指导”;C. speaks“说”;D. expresses“表达”。
拥抱表达了爱、接受,有时甚至是宽恕。
指表达,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 1 my table carrying that day's lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 2 . There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 their hair that day. It suddenly 4 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school.
I waved politely after 6 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 7 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't 8 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But
isn't that how it 9 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly.
I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, 11 why
do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and
12 burden (负担)?
I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows --- I don't show any 13 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have a dark and frightening future.
Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I 16 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I've now realized that I
am not the only one 17 : everyone has their own mountain to face.
So, just take a moment to see others around you and be 18 for what you have. After all, we all live in the 19 and no one is perfect --- we just need to 20 each other the way we are.
1. A. passed B. laid C. moved D. shared
2. A. enjoyment B. exploration C. devotion D. protection
3. A. made B. cut C. styled D. colored
4. A. took B. reminded C. impressed D. hit
5. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none
6. A. losing B. avoiding C. catching D. seeing
7. A. curiously B. weakly C. artificially D. energetically
8. A. learned B. announced C. doubted D. expected
9. A. frequently B. approximately C. universally D. usually
10. A. forgive B. judge C. measure D. believe
11. A. for B. or C. but D. so
12. A. replace B. relieve C. destroy D. solve
13. A. logical B. hidden C. obvious D. necessary
14. A. employed B. educated C. trapped D. admitted
15. A. purpose B. performance C. realization D. result
16. A. admired B. fooled C. cared D. pitied
17. A. suffering B. benefiting C. dreaming D. crying
18. A. calm B. faithful C. grateful D. hopeful
19. A. past B. present C. future D. distance
20. A. appreciate B. love C. view D. accept
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难,我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情,而不是顾影自怜。
(1)考查动词。
A. passed“经过”;B. laid“铺、放”;C. moved“移动”;D. shared“分享”。
根据下文"my table carrying that day's lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your ___2___."可知,学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子,我发现只要深入观察,有很多东西值得探索,故选A。
(2)考查名词。
A. enjoyment“乐趣”;B. exploration“探索”;C. devotion“献身”;D. protection“保护”。
根据下文"There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had ___3___ their hair that day."可知,不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型,只要你深入观察,有很多东西值得你的探索,故选B。
(3)考查动词。
A. made“制作”;B. cut“剪”;C. styled“设计样式”;D. colored“染色”。
不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型,只要你深入观察,有很多东西值得你的探索,故选C。
(4)考查动词。
A. took“花费(时间)“;B. reminded“提醒”;C. impressed“给......印象深刻”;D. hit“突然想到”。
根据下文"me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about ___5___ at my high school."可知,当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时,我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解,it hit sb. that…固定句式,"某人突然意识到某事",故选D。
(5)考查代词。
A. anyone“任何人”;B. everyone“每个人”;C. someone“某人”;D. none“没人”。
当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时,我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解,故选A。
(6)考查动词。
根据下文"the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table."可知,看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩,我礼貌地挥手,catch sight of固定短语,"看到……",故选C。
(7)考查副词。
A. curiously“好奇地”;B. weakly“微弱地”;C. artificially“不自然地”;D. energetically“精力充沛地”。
我向她挥手,她冲我微微一笑,故B项正确。
(8)考查动词。
A. learned“了解”;B. announced“宣布”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. expected“期望”。
根据下文"recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong."可知,如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了,我就不会认为有什么不对,故选A。
(9)考查副词。
A. frequently“频繁地”;B. approximately“近似地”;C. universally“普遍地”;D. usually“通常”。
根据下文"Without knowing the whole story, we ___10___ others too quickly."可知,但是事实上通常不都是这样吗?在没有了解整件事的情况下,我们总是很快地对他人下结论,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A. forgive“原谅”;B. judge“评判、下结论”;C. measure“衡量”;D. believe“相信”。
根据上文可知,在没有了解整件事的情况下,我们总是很快地对他人下结
论,故选B。
(11)考查连词。
A. for“因为”;B. or“否则”;C. but“但是”;D. so“所以”。
根据上文"I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,"可知,每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难,那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢?根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,故选D。
(12)考查动词。
A. replace“代替”;B. relieve“减轻”;C. destroy“破坏”;D. solve“解决”。
根据上文"Why not support one another and"可知,为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢?故选B。
(13)考查形容词。
A. logical“逻辑的”;B. hidden“隐藏的”;C. obvious“明显的”;D. necessary“必要的”。
根据下文可知,除了咳嗽,我没有其他明显的症状,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
根据下文"in my studies like any other kid, but with the ___15___ that I have a dark and frightening future."可知,我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业,但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的,be employed in固定短语,"忙于",故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. purpose“意图”;B. performance“表演”;C. realization“知道、领悟”;D. result“结果”。
根据上文可知,虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业,但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的,故选C。
(16)考查动词。
A. admired“钦佩”;B. fooled“愚弄”;C. cared“关心”;D. pitied“怜惜、怜悯”。
根据下文"myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden."可知,我几乎每天都在怜悯自己,想的只是自己沉重的负担,故选D。
(17)考查动词。
A. suffering“受苦”;B. benefiting“受益”;C. dreaming“梦想”;D. crying“哭泣”。
根据下文"everyone has their own mountain to face"可知,每个人都有自己的大山(困难)要面对,我并不是唯一受苦的人,故选A。
(18)考查形容词。
A. calm“冷静的”;B. faithful“忠诚的”;C. grateful“感激的”;D. hopeful“有希望的”。
根据上文"see others around you"和下文"for what you have"可知,要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情,而不是顾影自怜,故选C。
(19)考查名词。
A. past “过去”;B. present“现在”;C. future“未来”;D. distance“距离”。
根据下文"and no one is perfect"可知,毕竟,我们都活在当下,没有人是完美的,故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A. appreciate“欣赏”;B. love“喜爱”;C. view“考虑”;D. accept“接受。
根据下文"each other the way we are."可知,我们需要接受彼此现在的样子,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he
6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had
7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the
8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room." That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
8. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense
9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
10. A. also B. even C. always D. still
11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
14. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;
(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。
因为无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然改变了一个孩子,所以请不要吝啬你的鼓励的语言。
(1)考查名词。
A:cleaner“清洁工”;B:reporter“记者”;C:monitor“班长”;D:teacher “教师”。
根据下文“I gave an honest amount of the students' work”可知,我是老师,故选D。
(2)考查连词。
A:Or“或者,否则”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。
D:So 因此。
空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”,而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接并列句,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A:courage“勇气”;B:abilities“能力”;C:feelings“感情”;D:dream “梦想”。
根据上文可知,他几乎是用成年人的理解来讨论成年人的话题,所以,他的作业反映不出的应该是他的能力,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
A:desperate“绝望的,不顾一切的”;B:responsible“负责任的”;C:unprepared“没做好准备的”;D:unsuitable “不合适的”。
根据上文可知,当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时,我的手掌出汗了。
她亲吻我的两颊,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全没有做好准备。
故选C。
(5)考查介词短语。
A:Because of“因为”;B:In spite of“尽管”;C:Apart from“除……之外(还)”;D:As for “至于,对于”。
根据上文可知,西蒙妈妈的话让我哑口无言。
因为我,西蒙才变成了一个不同的人。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A:loved“热爱,喜爱”;B:envied“羡慕,嫉妒”;C:pleased“使高兴”;D:criticized “批评”。
根据语境可知,西蒙对妈妈说的是喜欢我,故选A。
(7)考查副词。
A:gradually“逐渐地”;B:constantly“经常地”;C:recently“近来,最近”;D:obviously “显而易见地”。
根据语境可知,此处表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近来在朋友家里呆了一下午。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A:selfrespect“自尊”;B:selfdoubt“自我怀疑”;C:selfpity“自怜”;D:self-defense “自卫”。
根据语境可知,西蒙妈妈感激我的是我培养了孩子的自尊,故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A:imagining“想象”;B:observing“观测”;C:wondering“疑惑,想知道”;D:regretting“遗憾,后悔”。
根据语境可知,我没想到西蒙的妈妈会来,她说的话也是我意想不到的,因此,我惊呆了,接近半个小时的时间在疑惑到底发生了什么事。
故选C。
(10)考查副词。
A:also“也”;B:even“甚至”;C:always“总是”;D:still “一直,任仍然”。
上文西蒙的妈妈提到,我改变了西蒙,此处指“我对西蒙的改变起了这么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。
此处表示递进符合语境,故选B。
(11)考查动词。
A:expect“期望,预料”;B:remember“记住,记起”;C:believe“相信”;D:accept“接受”。
根据下文可知,某一天发生的事情应该是我记起来的,故选B。
(12)考查动词。
A:writing“写”;B:reviewing“复习”;C:editing“编辑”;D:giving“给”。
根据语境可知,学生们在全班同学面前作报告。
give reports固定短语,“作报告”,故选D。
(13)考查副词。
A:quietly“安静地”;B:repeatedly“重复地”;C:quickly“迅速地”;D:firmly “坚决地”。
根据空后的“speak up(大声说出来)”可知,詹妮是在轻轻地说话,故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
A:lucky“幸运的”;B:lonely“寂寞的,孤独的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:likely“可能的”。
根据上文可知,西蒙是这方面的专家,你只要让他信服就好了;也就是说,他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人,故C。
(15)考查名词。
A:entrance“入口”;B:middle“中间”;C:front“前面”;D:back “后部,背部”。
根据上文可知,詹妮说话声音小,自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见,故选D (16)考查动词。
A:slept“睡觉”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:shouted“喊”;D:quarreled “争吵”。
这就是西蒙变化的转折点。
他坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,微笑多了,变得快乐了。
与sit up straighter, pay more attention,become happy并列的只能是smile,故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A:intended“打算,企图”;B:pretended“假装”;C:refused“拒绝”;D:happened“发生,碰巧”。
根据上文可知,我让詹妮说话大点声,因为坐在后面的同学
听不见,而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同学。
happen to be固定短语,“碰巧是”,
故选D。
(18)考查名词。
A:change“改变,变化”;B:praise“表扬”;C:thanks“感谢”;D:visits “参观,拜访”。
根据上文可知,就是无意当中的一句表扬的话竟然改变了一个孩子。
也就是说,那天最需要表扬的孩子就是坐在最后排的那个。
故选B。
(19)考查形容词。
A:difficult“困难的”;B:painful“痛苦的”;C:valuable“有价值的”;D:enjoyable “令人愉快的”。
上文那个故事使我学到了我多年教学生涯的一个很有价值的
经验教训。
根据语境可知,这件事情让我受益颇多,自然是有价值的,故选C。
(20)考查副词。
A:early“早地”;B:slowly“缓慢地”;C:frequently“屡次地”;D:occasionally “偶尔”。
根据语境可知,西蒙的改变还不算晚,并且是朝着好的方面改变,因
为这样我很感激。
我无意当中的一句表扬的话语对西蒙的生活产生了如此巨大的影响。
选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Eleven years ago, it seemed as if the world came to an end. My husband of 19 years, the father
of my two sons, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the 1 of seven months, Bill went from 2 easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't actually 3 that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most 4 . During those seven months, I came to 5 that whatever else I did in my life, nothing would 6 more than taking care of my husband. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in 7 with the beauty of sincere laughter, the 8 of a bakery. There were moments of 9 laughter, and tenderness in every day. I found I could train myself to see beauty
10 bother.
In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery, being his caregiver also meant being fully 11 as much as possible. During his last weekend, when we had dinner together a relative visited. I 12 that she'd changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of 13 I'd usually keep to 14 . Just then, Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself 16 out loud. I thought I could live with this man forever, but he 17 in four days.
Eleven years later, I haven't made much achievements. 18 every day, I try to be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more generous, a little more 19 for the small moments in life.
I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver. It was his last, best 20 to me.
1. A. routine B. course C. event D. basis
2. A. winning B. hitting C. striking D. beating
3. A. believe B. mean C. think D. decide
4. A. alive B. awake C. afraid D. alone
5. A. hope B. admit C. understand D. accept
6. A. matter B. differ C. suffer D. help
7. A. conflict B. comparison C. conversation D. touch
8. A. taste B. meaning C. smell D. sense
9. A. sadness B. fear C. panic D. joy
10. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
11. A. responsible B. absent C. present D. informed
12. A. felt B. watched C. noticed D. informed
13. A. thought B. concept C. suggestion D. view
14. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves
15. A. completely B. exactly C. partly D. accurately
16. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. calling
17. A. died away B. got away C. went away D. passed away
18. A. And B. But C. Or D. While
19. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. careful D. grateful
20. A. gift B. experience C. lesson D. subject
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者的丈夫患了癌症。
在照顾丈夫的七个月里,作者受益颇多,感触很深。
(1)考查名词。
routine“常规”;course“过程,课程”;event“事件”;basis“基础”。
在七个
月的过程中,Bill经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程。
over the course of“在……过程中”是固定搭配。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
win“赢”;hit“击中”;strike“罢工,撞,碰”;beat“打败”。
该句叙述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。
from…指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。
to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的状况。
因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮,可以轻松地在网球比赛中“获胜”。
故选D。
(3)考查动词。
believe“相信”;mean“意味着,意思是”;think“认为”;decide“决定”。
这是我生命中最好的七个月。
也许我不是那个意思。
但那是我感到最有生气的时候。
选B。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:这是我生命中最好的七个月。
也许我不是那个意思。
但那是我感到最有生气的时候。
alive“有生气的,活的”;awake“醒着的”;afraid“害怕的”;alone“单独的”。
根据上文中的"It was the best seven months"可知,作者认为这是自己人生中最好的七个月。
故该空应该选一个褒义词。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
hope“希望”;admit“承认”;understand“理解”;accept“ 接受”。
我逐渐地明白了这一点:不管在生活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。
即:照顾丈夫是最重要的事情。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
matter“重要,要紧”;differ“不同”;suffer“受苦”;help“帮助”。
不管在生活中我做什么事,没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。
选A。
(7)考查名词。
conflict“冲突”;comparison“比较”;conversation“谈话”;touch“接触”。
我发现,与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比,同事的小抱怨,或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形失色。
in comparison with固定短语,“和……相比”。
故选B。
(8)考查名词。
taste“品尝”;meaning“意思”;smell“气味”;sense“感觉”。
the beauty of sincere laughter和the ________ of a bakery是并列关系,都应该指好的事物,故该处应该指“烘焙店的(好闻的)气味”。
选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:每天生活中都有高兴,大笑,温柔的时刻。
sadness“悲伤”;fear“恐惧,害怕”;panic“惊慌”;joy“高兴”。
该空和laughter,tenderness并列,应该都指好的事物,故选D。
(10)考查固定短语。
other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than“超过,不仅”;less than“少于”。
上文提到,作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。
所以,她发现自己能够训练自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。
选B。
(11)考查形容词。
responsible“负责任的”;absent“缺席的”;present“出席的,存在的”;informed“了解情况的”。
在Bill确诊和脑部手术后的几天里,作为他的护理者意味着尽可能多的陪伴他。
陪伴丈夫即:要在他身边,在场。
选C。
(12)考查动词。
feel“感觉到”;watch“观看,注视”;notice“注意到”;inform“通知,告知”。
亲戚的外表发生了变化,作者很容易“看到,注意到”这一点。
选C。
(13)考查名词。
thought“想法”;concept“概念”;sugg estion“建议”;view“观点,看法”。
根据下文"what I'd been thinking"可知,该句指“这是我一直的想法”。
选A。
(14)考查代词。
himself“他自己”;myself“我自己”;herself“她自己”;ourselves“我们自己”。
根据下文中"Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking"可知,丈夫Bill说出了作者的想法。
由此推知,作者一直将这种想法藏在自己心中,没有说出来。
故选B。
(15)考查副词。
completely“完全地”;exactly“确切地,正好”;partly“部分地”;accurately“精确地”。
丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。
故选B。