2023小升初阅读理解专项突破(试题)通用版英语六年级下册

阅读理解专项突破（一）
一、阅读判断
It’s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. 1．Ann and her mother are on a bus on Monday. ( )
2．A lot of people are going with them. ( )
3．Many friends from America, England and Canada are on the big bus. ( )
4．There is only one Chinese on the bus. ( )
5．The young man speaks very good English. ( )
Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English, They want him to learn some Chinese, Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.
6．Mr and Mrs Brown are from Beijing. ( )
7．Their son Jack is in America. ( )
8．Jack is in Grade Three in a school. ( )
9．He likes to play with Chinese children. ( )
10．Jack is a good student. ( )
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and stars at night.
The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate. It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.
sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright, we can not see the stars in the day.
11．The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( )
12．The moon has its own light. ( )
13．The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heart. ( )
14．The stars are in the sky only at night. ( )
15．We see stars at night, but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them. ( ) Hello! I'm Jack. I am in Grade Five. Today is Sunday. I stay at home. I had a lot of fun yesterday. In the morning I visited the museum with my friend, Jim. We learnt a lot about history. It was very interesting. At the lunchtime, I shared my lunch with Jim in the park. In the afternoon, we were in the playground. We played baseball. We went home at 4 :30 p.m. What a happy day!
16．Jack is in Grade Five. ( )
17．Yesterday was Saturday. ( )
18．Jim was Jack's friend. ( )
19．Jack and Jim went to the park in the morning. ( )
20．Jack and Jim played football in the playground. ( )
21．Jack and Jim were happy yesterday. ( )
二、阅读选择
Mr. Jackson is a farmer and he lives in a small village. It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children. He got there after twenty minutes. It was Sunday, and the street was full of people. He couldn't find a place to park (停放) his car. At last he noticed there was no car in front of a building(建筑). He parked it there at once and went shopping.
Two hours later the farmer went back to his car with many things in his hands. To his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car. "Do you know you can’t park here, sir?"Asked the policeman.
“I’m sorry I don’t.” Answered Mr. Jackson. “Look at the sign(标志) please.” The policeman said seriously (认真地). “I did. Doesn't it say Fine for parking? So I parked it here” said Mr. Jackson.
22．Mr. Jackson went shopping ________. ()
23．Mr. Jackson parked his car ________. ()
A．at a parking lot B．next to a restaurant C．behind a house D．in front of a building
24．Two hours later ________ was beside Mr, Jackson's. ()
A．a shop assistant B．his wife C．a policeman D．a policewoman 25．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ()
A．That was a place for parking.B．Mr. Jackson didn’t see the sign. C．Mr. Jackson may park his car there.D．Mr. Jackson couldn't park his car there. 26．The underline word “fine” in the passage means ________. ()
A．璃朗B．罚款C．合适D．好的Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "Let’s make a pretty cake." Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“OK. Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy some fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges, and bananas. Then she goes home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
27．________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary. ()
A．Mrs. White B．Mrs. Green C．Mary D．Mary’ s friend 28．Mary is going to be ________ years old. ()
A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen 29．________ are going to come to the party. ()
A．Thirty boys B．Twenty girls C．Forty children D．Mrs. Green and Mrs. White
30．Mrs. Green buys ________ for the party. ()
A．a cake B．some fruit C．some bananas and apples D．a lot of oranges
31．The party is going to begin at ________ in the afternoon. ()
A．two thirty B．three C．four D．three thirty Bill and Sue are brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on the way
Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars. Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird. One is yellow, the other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much.
32．Bill was Sue's ________. ()
A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
33．_______ they went to work for money. ()
A．Every day B．After school C．at night D．On Saturday and Sunday
34．They helped their father _______ on the farm. ()
A．clean the room B．pick apples C．water the trees D．cook supper 35．Bill and sue bought ________ in Mr. King's shop. ()
A．two dogs B．two apple C．two birds D．apples 36．The green bird was _______ than that yellow one. ()
A．bigger B．cheaper C．better D．smaller Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mom are going to take me to her house. We are going to there by train. We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. Some are red. Some are yellow. Some are purple. Some are white. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much, I feel very happy.
37．Aunt Jane is ______ sister. ()
A．my sister’s B．my mother C．my father’s
38．I’m going to give my aunt ______. ()
A．a card B．some flowers C．a cat
39．Aunt Jane’s nearly ______ years old now. ()
A．39B．40C．14
40．It will be a ______ trip. ()
41．We are going there ______. ()
A．on Sunday B．on Saturday C．on Friday His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving.
42．Who is the boy? ()
A．Sunshine.B．Sunny.C．Yang Guang. 43．Where is the boy from? ()
A．Hong Kong.B．Harbin.C．Hainan.
44．Can this boy see? ()
A．Yes, he can.B．No, he can’t.C．I don’t know. 45．How do people know him? ()
A．From CCTV.B．From a computer.C．From a radio. 46．Who does Yang Guang love very much? ()
A．His father.B．His teacher.C．His mother.
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown, a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Brown finds Mr Black walking behind. He walks faster because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster too because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run ,Mr. Black runs faster than Mr. Brown .So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice (通告) with the words” Wet Paint (油漆未干) “to Mr Black. Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.
47．Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black? ()
A．In the garden.B．On the chair.C．In the park.D．Beside the road. 48．—What are they doing? ()
—They are _______.
A．talking B．walking to the chair
C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair
49．_______ is after _______ at first. ()
A．Mr Black; Mr brown B．The worker; Mr Brown
C．Mr Brown; Mr Black D．Mr Brown; the worker
50．_______ gets to the chair first. ()
A．The worker B．Mr Brown C．Mr Black D．A stranger 51．Mr Brown goes to the chair because _______. ()
A．he wants to sit here B．he wants to tell people “Wet Paint”
C．it is his chair D．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair.
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
短文介绍了安在游览长城路上的见闻。

1．
题干句意：星期一，安和她妈妈在公共汽车上。

根据短文内容It’s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus.这是一个晴朗的星期天早上。

安和她妈妈在一辆大公共汽车上。

可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。

2．
题干句意：很多人都和他们一起去。

根据短文内容There are many people on it.（公交车）里面有很多人。

可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。

3．
题干句意：许多来自美国、英国和加拿大的朋友都在大巴上。

根据短文内容Some of them come from America and some from England and Canada.其中一些来自美国，一些来自英国和加拿大。

可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。

4．
题干句意：公交车上只有一个中国人。

根据短文内容There are two Chinese on the bus.公交车上有两个中国人。

可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。

5．
题干句意：这个年轻人英语说得很好。

根据短文内容The other is a young man. He speaks good English.另一个是年轻人。

他英语说得很好。

可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。

6．F
7．F
8．T
9．T
10．T
【解析】
本文介绍了布朗一家人在中国的工作和学习情况。

6．
句意：布朗夫妇来自北京。

根据Mr and Mrs Brown are from America.可知布朗夫妇来自美国，故答案为F。

7．
句意：他们的儿子杰克在美国。

根据They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them.可知他们的儿子杰克在北京，故答案为F。

8．
句意：杰克在一所学校上三年级。

根据Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

9．
句意：他喜欢和中国孩子玩。

根据He plays with Chinese children every day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

10．
句意：杰克是个好学生。

根据He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

11．T
12．F
13．F
14．F
15．T
【解析】
该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。

11．
句意：月球比太阳小得多。

根据句子It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。

可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。

12．
句意：月亮有自己的光。

根据句子The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

13．
句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。

根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。

它比月球大得多。

它给我们光和热。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

14．
句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。

根据句子All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。

可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。

15．
句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。

根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。

16．T
17．T
18．T
19．F
20．F
21．T
【解析】
本文主要介绍杰克昨天做的事情。

16．
句意：杰克在五年级。

根据I'm Jack. I am in Grade Five.可知杰克在五年级，题干描述正确，故答案为T。

17．
句意：昨天是星期六。

根据Today is Sunday.可推断昨天是星期六，题干描述正确，故答案为T。

18．
句意：吉姆是杰克的朋友。

根据In the morning I visited the museum with my friend, Jim.可推断吉姆是杰克的朋友，题干描述正确，故答案为T。

19．
句意：杰克和吉姆早上去了公园。

根据At the lunchtime, I shared my lunch with Jim in the park.可知杰克和吉姆中午去的公园，故答案为F。

20．
句意：杰克和吉姆在操场踢足球。

根据In the afternoon, we were in the playground. We played baseball.可知杰克和吉姆在操场打棒球，故答案为F。

21．
句意：杰克和吉姆昨天很开心。

根据What a happy day!可知杰克和吉姆玩得很开心，题干描述正确，故答案为T。

22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
【解析】
本文讲述了杰克逊先生周日购物时违章停车被罚款的事。

22．
句意：杰克逊先生_______去购物。

A选项在六月三十日，B在六月三十一日，CD选项语法错误，根据常识可知六月有三十天，排除B选项；根据原文It was the last day of June. He drove to the town to buy some new clothes for his wife and his children.可知杰克逊先生是在六月三十日这天去购物的，故选A。

23．
句意：杰克逊先生把车停放在_______。

A在停车场，B在餐馆旁边，C在一座房子后面，D在一幢楼前面，根据原文At last he noticed there was no car in front of a building(建筑). He parked it there at once and went shopping.可知他把车停放在一幢楼前面，故选D。

24．
句意：两小时后，_______出现在杰克逊先生的车旁边。

A一个店员，B他的妻子，C一位男警察，D一位女警察，根据原文To his surprise, he saw a policeman standing by his car.可知出现的是一位男警察，故选C。

25．
句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A那是一个停车的地方。

B杰克逊先生没看见那个标志。

C杰克逊先生可以把车停在那。

D杰克逊先生不能把车停在那。

根据原文"Do you know you can’t park here, sir?"Asked the policeman.可知D选项正确，故选D。

26．
句意：文中下划线单词“fine”表示_______。

根据原文Fine for parking停车罚款，可知该单词表示罚款的意思，故选B。

27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．D
【解析】
本文讲述了格林夫人为女儿玛丽准备生日派对的事情。

27．
句意：______打算给玛丽办一个生日派对。

A怀特夫人，B格林夫人，C玛丽，D玛丽的朋友，根据原文Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter).可知格林夫人要给女儿玛丽办一个生日派对，故选B。

28．
句意：玛丽即将______岁了。

A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根据原文Mary is going to be thirteen years old.可知玛丽即将十三岁了，故选D。

29．
句意：______会来参加派对。

A三十个男孩，B二十个女孩，C四十个孩子，D格林夫人和怀特夫人，根据原文Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.可知二十个女孩会来参加派对，故选B。

30．
句意：格林夫人为派对买______。

A一个蛋糕，B一些水果，C一些香蕉和苹果，D许多橘子，根据原文Mrs. Green buys some fruit. 可知她买了一些水果，故选B。

31．
句意：派对将会在下午______开始。

A两点三十分钟，B三点，C四点，D三点三十分，根据原文It's three o'clock in the afternoon. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.可知晚会将在三点三十分开始，故选D。

32．C
33．D
34．B
36．A
【解析】
本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。

32．
句意：比尔是苏的______。

A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥；弟弟，D姐姐；妹妹，根据原文Bill and Sue are brother and sister. 可知两人是兄妹（姐弟），故选C。

33．
句意：______他们为了钱去劳动。

A每天，B放学后，C在夜里，D在周六和周日，根据原文On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.可知在周六和周日，他们劳动挣钱，故选D。

34．
句意：他们在农场帮爸爸______。

A打扫房间，B摘苹果，C浇树，D做晚饭，根据原文they went to their farm and help their father pick apples.可知他们在农场帮爸爸摘苹果，故选B。

35．
句意：比尔和苏在金先生的店里买______。

A两只狗，B两个苹果，C两只鸟，D苹果，根据原文Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird.可知他俩每人买了一只鸟，故选C。

36．
句意：这只绿色的鸟比那只黄色的鸟______。

A更大，B更便宜，C更好，D更小，根据原文The yellow one is smaller than the green one.可知黄色的鸟比绿色的鸟小，也就是绿色的鸟比黄色的鸟大，故选A。

37．C
38．A
39．B
40．B
41．C
【解析】
本文作者讲述了即将和父母一起去坐火车去为简姑姑过生日的事，并介绍了我为简姑姑做
37．
句意：简姑姑是_____姐姐。

A我姐姐/妹妹的，B我妈妈，C我爸爸的。

根据My father is younger than his sister. 我的爸爸比他的姐姐年轻。

可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

38．
句意：我打算给我的姑姑_____。

A一张卡片，B一些花，C一只猫。

根据I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. 我打算给我亲爱的简姑姑一张卡片。

可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

39．
句意：简阿姨现在快_____岁。

根据She will be forty years old. 她即将40岁。

可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

40．
句意：它将会是一个_____旅行。

A一天的，B两天的，C三天的。

根据We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。

可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

41．
句意：我们_____去那里。

A在周日，B在周六，C在周五。

根据We are leaving on Friday evening and we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. 我们星期五晚上离开，星期天下午回来。

可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
46．C
【解析】
本文介绍了杨光。

42．
句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。

43．
句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。

B哈尔滨。

C海南。

根据He is a blind boy from Harbin.，可
知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。

44．
句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight months old.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。

45．
句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。

B从电脑里。

C从收音机里。

根据Many people know him from CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。

46．
句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。

B他老师。

C他妈妈。

根据He loves his mother very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。

47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
51．B
【解析】
短文介绍了两个人“争抢”椅子的故事。

47．
句意：布朗先生和布莱克先生在哪里？根据短文内容Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown, a worker, the other is Mr Black.两个男人在公园里散步。

一个是工人布朗先生，，另一个是布莱克先生。

可知：In the park.在公园里。

符合题意，故选C。

48．
句意：—他们在做什么？—他们在___。

根据短文内容Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Brown finds Mr Black walking behind. He walks faster because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black.布朗先生要去椅子上。

它在路边。

布朗先生发现布莱克先生走在后面。

他走得更快，因为他想在布莱克先生之前走到椅子上。

可知：walking to the chair走向椅子，符合题意，故选B。

49．
句意：开始____在____的后面。

根据短文内容Mr Brown finds Mr Black walking behind.布朗先生发现布莱克先生走在后面。

可知：开始布莱克在布朗的后面。

选项A符合题意，故选
A。

50．
句意：___先赶到到椅子边。

根据短文内容When he gets to the chair, he sees Mr. Black sitting on it.当他走到椅子上时，他看到布莱克先生坐在上面。

可知：Mr Black布莱克先生，符合题意，故选C。

51．
句意：布朗先生走到椅子边是因为_______。

根据短文内容He is sorry to show a notice (通告) with the words” Wet Paint (油漆未干) “to Mr Black.他很抱歉向布莱克先生出示了一张写有“面漆未干”字样的通知。

可知：he wants to tell people “Wet Paint”他想告诉人们“油漆未干”，符合题意，故选B。