河北省秦皇岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含解析)

河北省秦皇岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies.
A. of
B. on
C. by
D. in
2．—Is this red coat ________, Lily?
—No, it’s Lucy’s. My coat is blue.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
3．Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
4．Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them.
A. throw away
B. go away
C. give away
D. blow away
5．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future.
A. may
B. need
C. can
D. should
6．We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
7．China ________ great progress in 5G technology. We are proud of our motherland.
A. made
B. has made
C. was making
D. will make
8．I must go now. My father ________ for me outside.
A. will wait
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
9．We should do sports every day ________ it is good for our health.
A. until
B. because
C. while
D. though
10．The building ________ last week. It looks more beautiful now.
A. paints
B. painted
C. is painted
D. was painted
二、完形填空
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a teacher, Mr. King. He
with some math exercises on it. With a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my
After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later,
effort into math.
I enjoyed math. It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.
11．A. changed B. gave C. dealt D. allowed
12．A. quiet B. shy C. silent D. humorous
13．A. grades B. researches C. lessons D. studies
14．A. stopped B. praised C. beat D. invited
15．A. took after B. took out C. took off D. took up
16．A. surprised B. angry C. bored D. sad
17．A. carelessly B. badly C. safely D. carefully
18．A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. like
19．A. jokes B. ideas C. exercises D. sports
20．A. wishesB. problems C. plans D. hobbies
Are
Ann In my opinion, keeping organized helps us review our lessons in a short
Kate Thanks a lot! I agree. @Ann
Hana
Kate I think it’s a good habit to tidy up the things every day. It can help us
Mike My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom. Use board pens
Kate Wow, I’ll take a try. @Mike
A. To get herself organized.
B. To help her students.
C. To prepare for the exam.
D. To be a helpful person.
22．What will Kate do after listening to Mike’s advice?
A. Make friends with Mike.
B. Keep a diary about her life.
C. Put a notice board in her bedroom.
D. Throw away things she doesn’t need. 23．Where do you think this passage comes from?
A. A website.
B. A guidebook.
C. A storybook.
D. A report.
A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.
The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone roll back.
Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy said sadly, “But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father
kindly. “You didn’t ask me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed (移开) it from the sandbox.
Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is one who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?
24．Why did the boy cry?
A. Because he was too tired to remove the stone.
B. Because his father just watched him from the window.
C. Because it was too boring for him to play with the stone.
D. Because he was too weak to remove the stone by himself.
25．Who removed the stone?
A. A stranger.
B. The boy’s father.
C. The little boy.
D. Both the boy and the father.
26．What can we learn from the text?
A. We can do anything on our own.
B. We should continue doing everything.
C. No one is ready to give us the strength.
D. We should learn to ask for help sometimes.
Working on a team is a good thing, but sometimes it can bring you some trouble. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions.
A. Share ideas.
B. Listen to others.
C. Communicate well.
D. Deal with problems.
28．What will happen if you criticize your team members too often?
A. They will feel lonely.
B. They will be afraid of you.
C. They will keep away from you.
D. They will correct their mistakes.
29．What should you do when someone tells you about his idea?
A. Smile at him.
B. Think about it carefully.
C. Ask him why he told me.
D. Get angry and criticize him.
30．What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text?
A. Try to ask us to listen to others.
B. Try to encourage us to share ideas.
C. Try to tell us how to join a good team.
D. Try to give us some useful suggestions.
Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These kinds of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Why do so many people still lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to avoid a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit (承认) their mistakes because they are afraid they will be punished. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home, in fact, they did not do the homework at all. These students do not want to get in
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, especially those with young children, may teach their children to use this kind of “protective” lie in certain situation. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents
teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have good results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.
31．How does the writer explain why people tell lies?
A. By comparing.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By listing numbers.
32．Why do children lie to their teachers?
A. Because they don’t like telling the truth.
B. Because they have left the homework at home.
C. Because they are afraid to be punished at school.
D. Because they don’t want to make their teachers angry.
33．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. People lie for many reasons.
B. The reason people lie is to avoid a mistake.
C. The reason for lying has to do with self-protection.
D. Lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble.
34．What does the underlined word “pretense” probably mean?
A. Excuse.
B. Rule.
C. Name.
D. Process.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Kinds of Lies
B. The Habit of Lying
C. The Meaning of Lying
D. The Truth behind Lying
AI may be one of the greatest inventions because it can improve people’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries.
Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problems of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer safety systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create unreal videos. There is a company, in fact, that had developed a program that can “Clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Some leaders in the technology world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated (规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.
In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI. They also wanted to suggest some regulations that could help us keep it safe for humans. 36．A group of AI scientists found AI could help us, but also __________.
37．The European Union planned to set up a group to discuss __________ in March 2018. 38．What was the scientists’ biggest worry?
39．Why do Bill Gates and Musk hope the AI industry can be more regulated?
40．Do you like AI technology? Why or why not?
四、短文填空题
41．My best friend Mike is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He is never late for school and he ①_______(do) well in all his lessons. He is always the ②_______ (one) to get to school. He likes helping others. My math is very poor, ③_______ he often helps me with it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are ④_______ (real) busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is ⑤_______ (strong) than me. He likes playing football but I’m more interested ⑥_______ art. He gets on well with our ⑦_______ (classmate). Everyone in our class likes ⑧_______ (he). But now it’s time to graduate. Mike and I are going to ⑨_______ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be ⑩_______ artist. We believe our friendship will be forever.
五、连词成句
42．is, fine, the weather, how
______________________________________!
43．do, what, you, are, going, to
______________________________________?
44．for, a good day, it’s, kites, flying
______________________________________.
45．the park, let’s, to, go
______________________________________.
46．sure, I’m, will, we, have fun
______________________________________.
六、写作题
47．假如你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike给你发来了电子邮件，请根据邮件的内容回复。

(1)邮件中必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥。

(2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Mike,
I am very glad to know that you are learning Chinese now. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Look forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：of属于;on在……上;by通过;in用某种语言。

这里表示"通过看英语电影来提高口语"，用介词by。

故选: C。

2．答案：A
解析：A.yours你的;B.his他的;C.mine我的;D.hers
她的。

根据句意，问的是这是你的红外套吗，回答的是不，它是Lucy的。

我的外套是蓝色的。

所以问的是你的。

故答案为A。

3．答案：D
解析：A项或者;B项因此;C项和;D项但是。

根据句意，此处应表示转折关系，Tim今天感觉不太好，但他仍然努力工作。

所以此处答案是D。

4．答案：A
解析：throw away扔掉;go away走开;give away捐赠;blow away吹走。

根据We can recycle them.(我们可以回收它们。

)可知，此处是说"不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。

"故选: A。

5．答案：A
解析：may可能;need需要;can能;should应该。

根据"如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来……灭绝。

"可知，表示肯定推测用may"可能"。

故选: A。

6．答案：A
解析：put on穿上;put up举起，张贴;put away收起来放好;put off推迟。

根据We…new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year.(在中国新年的第一天，我们……新衣服。

)可知，此处是说"在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服。

"故选: A。

7．答案：B
解析：句意:中国在5G技术方面取得了很大进展。

我们为祖国感到骄傲。

考查现在完成时。

根据"We are proud of our motherland."可知应用现在完成时表示影响。

故选B。

8．答案：D
解析：根据"I must go now.(我现在必须走了。

)"表示说话者现在必须离开，说明动作发生在现在。

表示父亲在外面等待的动作与说话者现在必须离开是同时发生的。

因此，应该使用现在进行时。

主语是第三人称单数，接"is waiting"。

故选: D。

9．答案：B
解析：选项A，"until"的意思是"直到……为止;选项B，"because"的意思是"因为;选项C ，"while"的意思是"当……时候;选项D，"though"的意思是"虽然，尽管。

在此题中，" We should do sports every day(我们应该每天做运动)"与"it is good for our health(这对我们的健康有好处)“可知两个句子之间是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。

故选: B。

10．答案：D
解析：paints一般现在时的第三人称单数;一般过去时;一般现在时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态。

根据last week(上周)可知，句子时态用一般过去时，句子的主语The building(这座建筑)和谓语动词paint(粉刷)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选:D。

11．答案：A
解析：句意:他改变了我的生活。

changed改变;gave给;dealt处理;allowed允许。

根据“It was Mr. King that opened the door to math for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King.”可知，这位老师改变了作者的一生，故选A。

12．答案：D
解析：句意:他很幽默。

quiet安静的;shy害羞的;silent沉默的;humorous幽默的。

根据“H e often told us funny stories”可知，他经常讲有趣的故事，可以看出他很幽默，故选D。

13．答案：C
解析：句意:所以他的课让我们很兴奋。

grades成绩;researches研究;lessons课程;studies学习。

根据“There I met a teacher, Mr. King”可知，他是一位老师，所以他的课让学生们兴奋，故选C。

14．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，在我回家的路上，金老师拦住了我。

stopped停止;praised称赞，表扬;beat击败;invited邀请。

根据“a piece of paper with some math exercises on it”可知，老师给了作者一张带有数学题的纸，所以此处指拦住了作者，故选A。

15．答案：B
解析：句意:他拿出一张纸，上面写着一些数学习题。

took after与......相像;took
out取出;took off脱下;took up占用。

根据“He ... a piece of paper with some math exercises on it. ”可知，他拿出一张纸，故选B。

16．答案：A
解析：句意:我有点惊讶，把那些练习带回家。

surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;bored无聊的;sad难过的。

根据“He ... a piece of paper with some math exercises on it. ”可知，老师让作者回去练习这些数学题，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。

17．答案：D
解析：句意:第二天，当我把答案交给他时，他仔细检查了一下，然后说。

carelessly粗心的;badly差地;safely安全地;carefully仔细地。

根据“gave the answers to him, he...checked them”可知，老师仔细检查作者交的答案，故选D。

18．答案：C
解析：句意:我相信你对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助。

hate憎恨;doubt怀疑;b elieve相信;like喜欢。

根据“I... your love for math will help you with the rest”可知，相信作者对数学的热爱会对你的其他功课有所帮助，故选C。

19．答案：C
解析：句意:金老师给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。

jokes玩笑;ideas想法;e xercises练习;sports运动。

根据“After Mr. King encouraged me, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded!”及“make great progress”可知，老师给了作者更多的练习去完成，故选C。

20．答案：B
解析：句意:每次我解出这些题，我都很开心。

wishes祝愿;problems问题;plans计划;hob bies爱好。

根据“Exercises became harder and I put more effort into math.”可知，此处指解出数学练习题，故选B。

21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据“Lately, I’ve started keeping a study diary to get myself organized.”可知，开始记学习日记，让自己有条理，故选A。

22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据“My advice is to have a notice board in your bedroom.”可知，Mike的建议是在卧室里放一块布告栏，故选C。

23．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据“MESSAGE BOARD”以及“April 15, 2024 19:00 Reading 90”可知，最有可能来自网站，故选A。

24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案： caused us problems
解析：根据“They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems.”可知，可以帮助我们，但也会给我们带来问题，故填caused us problems. 37．答案： the dangers of AI
解析：根据“In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI”可知，讨论人工智能的危险，故填the dangers of AI。

38．答案： Their biggest worry was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes
解析：根据“Their biggest worry was that criminals(罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes.”可知，他们最大的担忧是，犯罪分子可能会利用人工智能做坏事，故填The ir biggest worry was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.
39．答案： Because there are few laws on the use of AI.
解析：根据“People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated(规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.”可知，因为关于人工智能使用的法律很少，故填Because there are few laws on the use of AI.
40．答案： Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve many problems.
解析：开放性题，答案合理即可。

参考答案为:Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve many problems.
41．答案：①does②first③so④really⑤stronger⑥in⑦classmates⑧him⑨different⑩an
解析：本文介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同一个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，而且乐于助人，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家里人做家务活，同学们都非常喜欢他，他的理想是当一名警察。

①句意:他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。

根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he 可知，动词用三单，故填does。

②句意:他总是第一个到学校。

根据the以及提示词可知，此空应填序数词first表示顺序，故填first。

③句意:我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。

根据“My math is very poor,... he often helps me with it after class.”可知，前后是因果关系，空处应填so，故填so。

④句意:他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。

此空修饰形容词busy，应填副词really，故填really。

⑤句意:他矮一点，但他比我强壮。

根据than可知，此空应填比较级stronger，故填stron ger。

⑥句意:他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。

be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。

⑦句意:他和我们的同学相处得很好。

classmate“同学”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填classmates。

⑧句意:我们班每个人都喜欢他。

like是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。

⑨句意:我和迈克上不同的高中。

此空修饰名词high
schools.，应填形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。

⑩句意:在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。

此处表示泛指，且artist 是以元音音素开头的，故填an。

42．答案：How fine the weather is
解析：根据标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，所以how放句首，主语the
weather，后接系动词is，天气真好！
43．答案：What are you going to do
解析：根据标点符号可知，此句是疑问句，所以疑问词what放句首，后接系动词are，主语you，going to do sth.将要做某事，你将要做什么?
44．答案：It’s a good day for flying kites
解析：根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，it's放句首，a good day一个好天气，for为了，介词，后接动名词，flying kites放风筝，for flying kites.是介词短语，作定语，修饰day，因此答案为It's a good day for flying kites.
45．答案：Let’s go to the park
解析：根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，let's放句首，后接动词原形，go to the park去公园，因此答案为Let's go to the park.
46．答案：I’m sure we will have fun
解析：根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句，I'm放句首，后接形容词sure，我确信，we will have fun我们将玩得开心，因此答案为I'm sure we will have fun.
47．答案：
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to know that you are learning Chinese now. Let me give you some advice on how to learn it well.
First, you should read books or watch programs about Chinese culture. They can help you understand Chinese better. Second, you should speak Chinese as much as possible. There are different dialects in many cities. Talking to local people can improve your speaking skills.
Last but not least, take notes when you learn some new words and review them. I think these suggestions can help you.
Look forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua 解析：【高分句型一】：Learning Chinese well can help you learn more about Chinese
culture.学好汉语可以帮助你更多地了解中国文化。

help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。

【高分句型二】：Now let me tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well.现在让我告诉你一些学好汉语的好方法。

let sb do sth表示让某人做某事。