精品解析：北京市回民学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

北京市回民学校
2024—2025学年度第一学期期中练习（10月）
初二英语
（时间：100分钟满分：100分）
听力理解（共20分）
一、听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题
1. What is the man’s favourite sport?
A. Skating.
B. Basketball.
C. Football.
2. What does the man think of video games?
A. Hard.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题
3 When will the woman leave for Rome?
A. Next Sunday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Friday.
4. Where did the man study?
A. In Cambridge.
B. In Vienna.
C. In New York.
听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题
5. What is the elephant keeper doing?
A. He is feeding the elephant.
B. He is playing with the elephant.
C. He is giving the elephant a bath.
6. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The man wants to become an elephant keeper.
B. The woman would like to take care of the baby elephant.
C. The keepers need to feed the baby elephant every two hours.
听下面一段对话，完成第7至第8小题
7. What happened to the speakers?
A. They found a phone.
B. The man hit the woman.
C. They missed a message.
8. What advice does the woman give?
A. Read more stories.
B. Check your phone before leaving.
C. Stop and send a message if you need to.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。

本段独白你将听两遍。

（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置。

三、单项选择（共14分，每小题1分）
1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。

我们都非常喜欢她。

her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；you你，主格形式或宾格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。

此处代指my sister，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词her，故选A。

2. Shanghai is ________ the east of China.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. behind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。

考查介词辨析。

in在……之内；at在；on在……上面；behind在……后面。

根据“Shanghai is ... the east of China.”可知，此处表示上海位于中国的东部，in the east of“在……的东部”。

故选A。

3. You should ________ to the radio in English. It will help you a lot.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该听英语广播。

这会对你有很大帮助。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词should后跟动词原形。

故选A。

4. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic near the river.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐。

考查条件状语从句的时态。

此句为if引导的条件状语从句，故遵循“主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时。

故选A。

5. — Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs?
— The AI Club is ________ than the Chess Club.
A. enjoyable
B. most enjoyable
C. more enjoyable
D. the most enjoyable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得我们的课后俱乐部怎么样？——AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。

考查形容词比较级。

通过“than”可知，此处是在将国际象棋俱乐部和AI俱乐部进行对比，空格出应用比较级。

enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，比较级为“more enjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。

故选C。

6. Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华的鞋和张辉的一样便宜。

考查同级比较。

根据同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”可知此处填形容词原级。

故选A。

7. English is one of ________ subjects in our school.
A important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语是我们学校最重要的科目之一。

考查形容词最高级。

此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是most important，最高级前需要用定冠词the。

故选D。

8. Please listen ________ so that you can write down all the information.
A. careful
B. careless
C. carefully
D. carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请仔细听以便记下所有的信息。

考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。

根据“so that you can write down all the information.”可知，空处应表达仔细地听，修饰动词listen用副词形式。

故选C。

9. My family decided ________ to the countryside for some peace and quiet last year.
A. to move
B. moving
C. move
D. moved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我们家决定搬到乡下去，过些清净的日子。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“decided”可知设空处后填不定式作宾语，decide to do“决定做某事”。

故选A。

10. My mother usually doesn’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。

考查非谓语动词。

allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。

故选C。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。

A
Travelling can be either cheap or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of transport (交通工具). Riding a bicycle is ___11___ than driving a car, because it will not cost anything as you power it by your legs. However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances (距离). Cars and motorcycles are faster ways of transport, ___12___ they are more expensive to use as they need a lot of gas (汽油) to work.
11. A. cheap B. cheaper
12. A. but B. because
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了旅行的几种交通方式。

【11题详解】
句意：骑自行车比开车便宜。

cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper比较便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词的比较级，故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：但它们使用成本更高。

but但是；because因为，根据空前的“Cars and motorcycles are faster ways of transport”和空后的“they are more expensive to use as they need a lot of gas (汽油) to work”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。

B
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please ___13___ me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the ___14___ plan I can make.
13. A. tell B. to tell
14. A. good B. better
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹，想要了解一些信息。

【13题详解】
句意：你能告诉我关于火车或船的信息吗？
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式。

Could后跟动词原形。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：信息越多，我就能做出更好的计划。

good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级。

根据“The more information”可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

Tigers are beautiful animals, but they are in ___15___. It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth — and few live in the wild. Why is the ___16___ so serious? What should we do to ___17___ the tigers? People need to think about these questions carefully.
To make it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild. We should work hard to
___18___ people killing tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers on earth.
【答案】15. A 16. B
17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了老虎的濒危现状及其保护措施。

【15题详解】
句意：老虎是美丽的动物，但它们正处于危险之中。

根据“It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth —and few live in the wild.”可知，老虎现在处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。

故填A。

【16题详解】
句意：为什么情况如此严重？根据“Why is the ... so serious?”可知，此处指的是情况严重，situation“情况”符合。

故填B。

【17题详解】
句意：我们应该做些什么来保护老虎？根据“What should we do to ... the tigers?”可知，此处指的是保护老虎，protect“保护”符合。

故填D。

【18题详解】
句意：我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀老虎。

根据“We should work hard to ... people killing tigers.”可知，此处指的是阻止人们猎杀动物，stop“阻止”符合。

故填C。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a cold morning in Austria, 16-year-old skier Ann Thompson was about to make her last practice run.
As she went down the hill on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and ___19___ hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk.
“The accident didn’t ___20___ anything.” Thompson said. “I’m the same person I was before.” After her accident, Thompson ___21___ the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes (运动员) in Connecticut, Thompson’s home state.
“We brought her down to see what was happening,” said Don Chaffee, a Cruiser official. “At first, she said, ‘I can’t do that.’ Then she realized, ‘I can do that. I’m going to do that.’” Just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a good ___22___ athlete. Her sport was track and field (田径).
Thompson also played basketball in her college It wasn’t ___23___ for her. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair. She tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketbal l team and she ___24___ it.
Thompson is a role model for millions of people. She wanted to tell kids through her story. “Try,” she said.
“Really try. If you want to do something, try your best to do it. If you really want to do something, you can find a ___25___ to do it.”
Kids who watch her practice see that anything is possible.
“They see this lady in her wheelchair going around and ___26___ life,” said Chaffee. “And they say, ‘Hey, I can make it, too.’”
19. A. badly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly
20. A. leave B. change C. cost D. keep
21. A. started B. ran C. developed D. joined
22. A. basketball B. skiing C. wheelchair D. running
23. A. late B. best C. easy D. boring
24. A. studied B. made C. kept D. finished
25. A. way B. team C. place D. chance
26. A. living B. seeing C. saving D. loving
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了16岁的滑雪者Ann Thompson在遭遇脊髓受伤事故后，没有放弃，积极参与轮椅运
动员项目，成为优秀的田径运动员和篮球运动员，并入选美国残奥会女子篮球队，她的故事激励了无数人。

【19题详解】
句意：她摔倒了，脊髓严重受伤。

badly严重地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。

根据“She fell and ... hurt her spinal cord (脊髓). As a result, Thompson could no longer walk.”可知，她的脊髓严重受伤，不能走路了。

故选A。

【20题详解】
句意：这次事故并没有改变什么。

leave离开；change改变；cost花费；keep保持。

根据“I’m the same person I was before”可知，Thompson觉得这次事故并没有让她改变什么，她仍然和以前一样。

故选B。

【21题详解】
句意：事故发生后，Thompson加入了Cruisers项目，这是Thompson家乡康涅狄格州为轮椅运动员举办的一个项目。

started开始；ran跑；developed发展；joined加入。

根据“a program for wheelchair athletes”可知，这是一个轮椅运动员的项目，Thompson出事后加入了该项目。

故选D。

【22题详解】
句意：事故发生一年多后，Thompson成为了一名优秀的轮椅运动员。

basketball篮球；skiing滑雪；wheelchair轮椅；running跑步。

根据“a program for wheelchair athletes”和“Her sport was track and field”可知，Thompson从事的是轮椅田径项目，所以她是轮椅运动员。

故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：这对她来说并不容易。

late晚的；best最好的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。

根据“She had never played basketba ll before her accident”可知，Thompson之前没有打过篮球，所以现在学习轮椅篮球对她来说并不容易。

故选C。

【24题详解】
句意：她参加了美国残奥会女子篮球队的选拔，并且成功了。

studied学习；made使；kept保持；finished完成。

根据“She tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketball team”可知，Thompson参加了美国残奥会女子篮球队的选拔，并且成功了，make it“成功”。

故选
B。

【25题详解】
句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。

way方法；team团队；place地方；chance机会。

根据“If you really want to do something”可知，如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。

故选A。

【26题详解】
句意：他们看到这位坐在轮椅上的女士四处走动，热爱生活。

living生活；seeing看见；saving拯救；loving热爱。

根据“And they say, ‘Hey, I can make it, too.’”可知，他们也想像Thompson一样成功，说明Thompson热爱生活，给他们带来了鼓舞。

故选D。

阅读理解（共32分）
五、阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分）
（一）信息匹配。

Here are four children (A, B ,C, D) talking about their hobbies. Please match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony, Alice and Harry.
【答案】27. A 28. D
29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子的爱好，并为Tony、Alice和Harry匹配具有相同爱好的新朋友。

【27题详解】
根据“Tony: I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company.”可知，Tony喜欢骑行，选项A“我在学校的体育课上打篮球，但我觉得它们很无聊。

我大部分空
闲时间都在骑自行车。

它给我带来了一种美妙的感觉。

我认为没有什么比骑自行车更令人愉快的了。

”与之匹配。

故选A。

【28题详解】
根据“Alice: I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend.”可知，Alice喜欢钓鱼，选项
D“我是个安静的女孩。

我不喜欢在学校做运动。

我经常看同学们打球并为他们加油。

我每个周末都和爸爸去钓鱼。

我认为这很有趣。

”与之匹配。

故选D。

【29题详解】
根据“Harry: Now I know who can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon.”可知，Harry喜欢踢足球，选项C“我真的很喜欢足球。

我是学校足球队的队员，每周踢三次。

我也很喜欢排球，我经常在夏天打排球。

我不喜欢乒乓球。

我觉得这很无聊。

”与之匹配。

故选C。

（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
For the Love of Animals
I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.”
For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.
When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought.
Afterwa rd, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?”
The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?”
I told her about the whole story, and she alm ost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big.
She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love an d joy, “We do make a difference.”
30. The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to ________.
A. feed her own pets
B. give it to the animal shelter
C. sell it to the pet store
D. save her friends some money
31. At the end of the story, the writer felt ________.
A. happy
B. lucky
C. tired
D. worried
32. What can we learn from the story?
A. We shouldn’t be afraid of problems.
B. It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts.
C. Advice from parents is always helpful.
D. Kids can play a part in helping animals.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尽自己所能帮助动物收容所的小动物们的故事。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.”可知，作者要猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物，然后把它们给动物收容所。

故选B。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy”可知，在文章结尾，作者心里充满了爱和喜悦，故作者是开心的。

故选A。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Even as little kids, we could do something big.”及“We do make a difference.”可知，孩子们可以做大事，孩子们可以在帮助动物方面做很多事情。

故选D。

C
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.
________
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.
Bring Encouragement
Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children.
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity wit h your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.
33. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?
A. Build Teamwork
B. Improve Health
C. Keep Traditions
D. Bring Happiness
34. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________.
A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family
B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising
C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident
35. The passage is probably written for ________.
A. children
B. students
C. teachers
D. parents
36. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.
B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.
C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.
D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。

【33题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据第三段“By exercising together, you’re en couraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.”（通过一起锻炼，你们鼓励了团队合作，一起努力达到一个共同的目标，这有助于教会作为一个团队设定目标的重要性。

）可知，主要谈论的是建立团队合作。

故选A。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”（然后让您的孩子选择
下一个家庭体育活动。

）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。

故选C。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段“Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.”（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。

当你的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。

）可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。

故选D。

【36题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits”（家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻，但有很多好处）以及下文可知，介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；又根据第五段“It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.”（全家人一起锻炼可能是件好事，但开始锻炼可能很难。

这里有一些建议给你。

）以及下文可知，给出了如何开始家庭锻炼的一些建议。

由以上可知全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。

故选C。

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共12分，49-52每题2分，53题4分）
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the
northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islan ds can be very special.
They’re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Enjoy the quiet beauty and the views.
37. Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands?
_____________________________________
38. What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in the summer?
_____________________________________
39. Where can you see all the way to the rocky hill?
_____________________________________
40. How are the islanders on the Hebrides?
_____________________________________
41. Do you want to travel to Hebrides Islands? Why or why not? (at least two reasons)
_____________________________________
【答案】37. No, there aren’t.
38. It’s cool and windy.
39. From the beach.
40. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
41. Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了赫布里底群岛，一个位于苏格兰西北部的旅游胜地。

该群岛人口稀少，土地不适合农耕，但冬季景色独特，夏季则可远眺到其他岛屿和海洋。

群岛上自然景观丰富，色彩独特，夜晚宁静，适合游客体验当地生活。

岛上居民友好健谈，游客可以在酒吧或商店与他们交流。

【37题详解】
根据“Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，居住在苏格兰西北部这些岛屿上的人并不多，此处作否定回答。

故填No, there aren’t.
【38题详解】
根据“Even summer days are cool and often windy.”可知，赫布里底群岛夏天也很凉爽，经常刮风。

故填It’s cool and windy.
【39题详解】
根据“From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.”可知，从海滩上，你经常可以一路看到岩石山。

故填From the beach.
【40题详解】
根据“The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.”可知，岛民们通常很友好，他们喜欢交谈。

故填The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
【41题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。

参考答案为：Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders.
书面表达（共22分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。

（共4分，每小题1分）
42. I want to give some advice on how to ________ /ɪm'pru:v/ your Chinese.
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想就如何提高你的中文水平提出一些建议。

根据音标提示可知，英文表达为improve“提到”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。

故填improve。

43. Nothing is more ________ /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ than playing football.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么比踢足球更令人兴奋的了。

根据音标提示可知，英文表达是exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。

故填exciting。

44. Let’s ________ /wɔ:m/ up to get ready for the match.
【答案】warm
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们热身，为比赛做准备。

根据音标提示可知，英文表达为warm，warm up“热身”，let’s do sth.“我们一起做某事吧”，Let’s后跟动词原形。

故填warm。

45. Remember to ________ /bʊk/ your train ticket before traveling.
【答案】book
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行前记得预订火车票。

根据音标提示可知，英文表达是book“预订”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。

故填book。

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）
46. 为什么不听听英文歌曲呢？(Why not...)
___________________________________
【答案】Why not listen to English songs?
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议；listen to“听”，动词短语，后接听的内容；English songs“英文歌曲”，此处用复数名词表示泛指。

故填Why not listen to English songs?
47. 北京以长城而闻名。

(famous)
___________________________________
【答案】Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时，为陈述句。

Beijing“北京”，为主语；is famous for“以……而闻名”，为形容词短语；the Great Wall“长城”，为宾语。

故填Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
48. 我们计划早起，为了有时间做运动。

(so that...)
___________________________________
【答案】We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；plan to do sth. “计划做某事”；get up early “早起”；so that “以便”，引导目的状语从句；have time to do sth. “有时间做某事”；exercise “做运动”。

故填We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
49. 我们学校正变得越来越好。

（become, good）
___________________________________
【答案】Our school is becoming better and better.
【解析】
【详解】我们学校：our school；变得：become；越来越好：better and better。

句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，句首首字母需要大写。

故填Our school is becoming better and better.
九、文段表达。

（10分）
50. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不记入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想要了解北京。

请你介绍一下北京这座城市，可以从北京的城市特点、著名景点、游览方式等方面进行介绍。

提示词语：large, beautiful, population, history, culture, famous, season, visit
提示问题：
1 What is Beijing like?
2. What is Beijing famous for?
3. What is the best way to travel around Beijing?
Beijing City
Beijing is the capital of China.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Welcome to Beijing!
【答案】例文：
Beijing City
Beijing is the capital of China. It has four distinct seasons, which have different characteristics. There are many places of interest for you to visit in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and so on. Beijing Opera is a very famous traditional culture. The subway in Beijing is the most convenient way to get around.
Welcome to Beijing!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]
第一步，总述北京的城市地位；
第二步，介绍北京的季节、名胜古迹、京剧以及交通方式；
第二步，以“欢迎来到北京”收尾。

[亮点词汇]
①the capital of……的首都
②place of interest名胜古迹
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It has four distinct seasons, which have different characteristics.（定语从句）
②The subway in Beijing is the most convenient way to get around.（动词不定式作定语）。