一般将来时讲解和练习

六年级英语一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的根本结构：
①will +动词原形「动词原形
②be (am, is, are) going to+[
l地方
常见的时间状语：• tomorrow •next Tuesday/Friday... . tonight
•next week • in the future •next year • in five years •this afternoon/evening...
will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最根本的结构：will +动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+ （宾语）+其他
One day people will go to the moon ・
否认句：在will的后面加not即可。

will not可缩写为woif t They won't use books ・
一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。

Will students go to school in the future ?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
What will they do ?
will句式总结:
句型的一般将来时
肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份
［注意］:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.
否认句：在will后面加not.
There won't be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won't.
,■液意，在口椿彳，所磕入森都可"4用妃隹 q
Be + going ± to
肯定句:主语+ be ( am5 is, are) + going to +动词原形
egrl'm going to Hangzhou next monthr干个月我将去杭州
He is going to visit his grandparents next year.明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。

They are going to find a new house二他们将要找二所新房于住_____
否认句：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形
eg. He isn't going to see the movie.他不会去看电影。

You aren't going to work on the farm this weekend.这个周末你们不去家场劳动。

We arerYt goingjo have a meeting this afternoon,今天下午我们不开会。

疑问句：Be (am, 0 are) +主语+ going to +动词原形
eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow?明天你们要开联欢会吗？
Is he going to write to his friends?他要给他的朋友写信吗？
—Are they going to buy a new car?他们要买一辆新 ___________________________ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be ( am, is, are ) +主语+ going to +动词原形eg. -What are you going to do tonight?
今晚你打算做什么？
—Hm going to watch the baseball match. 我想要看棒球赛。

一搬将束时萌种慕潦勾式的区别/
be going to+动词原形：表示一个娅凰相当于“打算、方案、准备”
will那么表示
1 . I hope that you ____ a good time this evening.
A.have
B.are having
C.will have
D.has
2._____________________________ Look at those big black clouds. It ___________________________ rain・Let、s hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to
注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况. 3>There ___ a basketball match this afternoon.
AeWill have«B.will be C.has D.have
4. We ___ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
AeWill go B.go C.goes D. to go
be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形写出同义句：
1. I am going to eat. 一I will eat.
2. He is going to eat. —He will eat.
3. She is going to play piano.
一She will play the piano.
4. The cat is going to jump. 一The cat w[ll jump.
5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. 一We will fly kites tomorrow.
•、单项选择。

()1. There _____________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. will be
D. will go to be
()2. Mike __________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to work
D. won5t work
()3. He_______ Z haoqing this week.
A. will
B. is
C.are going
D. is going td
()4. Here ________ a gpod show in the zoo tomorrow.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
()5. My mother ___________ m e a nice present
(礼物)on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
()6. They __________ an English meeting next Sunday evening.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
B. gave
D. is going to giving
()8.- Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? -No, A. they willn't. C. they aren't. ()9. We __________ kung fu next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do ()7. He John a new pen.
C. will giving B. they wont
D. they don't.
D. will doing
Be going to 句型的特殊疑问句形式。

疑问词+ Be 动词+主语+ going （to ） + （动作）+ （时间）？ What are you going do tonight ?
常用的疑问词有：
—什么（提问事情） ——在哪里（提问地点） ＞在什么时候（提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） —＞谁（提问人）
——＞ 怎么样（提问方式）
what
where
when
which
who
how
对划线局部提问
1. What are you going to do tomorrow?
We are going to take e trip tomorrow.
2. What is Sarah going to buy? _________
Sarah is going to buy a comic book .
3. Where are they going this evening?
They are going to the cinema this evening.
4. When is Mike going to the park? ______
Mike is going to the park next week.
5- How are you going to the zoo?_________ I'm going to the zoo by bike.
6. Are you going to read books tonight?
Yes, I am going to read books tonight.
7. Is she going to play football after school?
No, she is going to play basketball after school.
8. Do you go there by bus?
No, I go there on foot-
总结
不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。

be后紧跟going to, to后跟着动原形。

、be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变;
我用am,
你用are,
is连着她/他/它单数名词要用is, 复数
名词要用are
注意；用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

表示位置转移的动词
(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，
可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如：
1. Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

2. They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。