2020-2021学年浙江省金华市婺城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年浙江省金华市婺城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Once in the basement（地下室）of a museum lived a spider，with his web（网）alongside a painting. The spider was so artistic （有艺术才能的）that he had made the most(1)web in the museum.He tried his best to look after(2)web.
For him it was the most(3) thing in the world.
However，one day，the museum workers began to pick(4) from the basement to put on show.Many other spiders(5)to leave their webs and move to other places.But this spider wasn't(6) and he thought，"They will(7)take a few paintings."
With time，there were fewer and fewer paintings in the basement.The spider thought，"Where am I going to find a better(8) than this"
One morning，the museum workers came to(9)the painting alongside which the spider's web was built.The spider realised that if he didn't(10)his web，he would end up losing his life.Finally the spider(11) the basement.
After overcoming （克服）many difficulties，the spider ended up in a quiet corner in a little garden.There he(12) make an even better web，and he became a much happier spider.He thought，"Sometimes，leaving doesn't mean(13)."
Sometimes in life，there comes a time when we have to make a difficult decision（决定）.(14)there's no need to be afraid.Face the difficulties because we(15)know what future will bring us!
1. A. relaxing B. beautiful C. dangerous D. expensive
2. A. his B. her C. its D. their
3. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. comfortable
4. A. paintings B. spiders C. webs D. photos
5. A. forgot B. offered C. decided D. promised
6. A. busy B. worried C. tired D. confident
7. A. also B. still C. just D. even
8. A. plan B. place C. chance D. worker
9. A. take B. return C. draw D. watch
10. A. find B. leave C. pick D. build
11. A. got off B. looked up from C. fell off D. ran away from
12. A. might B. should C. must D. could
13. A. hiding B. losing C. moving D. waiting
14. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
15. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually
B
To us children，staying safe is one of the most important things.But how can we stay safe？Let's have a look.
16. Ross gives us some advice about how to ______ in the kitchen.
A. use the fire
B. stay safe
C. use the knife
17. Linda thinks it's ______ to accept a stranger's offer to ride in his car.
A. lucky
B. wonderful
C. dangerous
18. Tommy tells us how to be safe ______ .
A. in the kitchen
B. on the Internet
C. on the street
19. If you plan to go swimming，______ advice may help you.
A. Linda's
B. Tommy's
C. Mary's
20. The passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. children
B. parents
C. swimmers
C
Once there lived a black crow（乌鸦）in a village.The crow was happy and flew everywhere.One day，he saw a swan（天鹅）.The swan was white like snow and beautiful.The crow believed the swan was the luckiest bird in the world.He then said to the swan，"You must be the luckiest bird in the world!"
"I know I am a lucky bird.But the peacock（孔雀）is the luckiest with beautiful feathers（羽毛）and many colours，"the swan said.
The crow went on his journey to look for peacocks.At last，he found a peacock in a zoo.The peacock was so busy because many visitors went to see him.The crow waited.After all the visitors left，he went to the peacock and shared his ideas with the peacock.
"I always believed that I was the most beautiful and the luckiest bird in the world.All the things changed when a man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see every day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So，I think the luckiest bird is YOU."
21. How many kinds of animals can we find in this passage？______
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
22. What was the peacock doing when the crow arrived？______
A. He was sleeping.
B. He was enjoying his food.
C. He was playing happily with his friends.
D. He was showing his beautiful feather to the visitors.
23. The peacock thought he was not the luckiest bird in the world because ______ .
A. a man caught him and beat him hard
B. he couldn't play with the swan and the crow
C. he became very tired after coming to the zoo
D. he believed the luckiest bird should be as free as the crow
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph？______
A. The white crow lived in a village.
B. The crow may be the luckiest bird of the three.
C. The crow found the peacock in the zoo.
D. The peacock has many beautiful feathers.
25. What does the passage want to tell us？______
A. Don't believe what others say.
B. You can be happy if you want.
C. Don't compare your life with others'.
D. We should try our best to help others.
D
In October，I told the eight-year-olds about my plan in a class. "I'd like all of you to do some jobs around the house to make some money，"I said. "Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a poor woman."
Early in Thanksgiving week，the boys and girls arrived in class with their money.They cleaned the room and washed the dishes. .
We bought everything we wanted. "Flowers!" Kristine cried.I didn't think it was a good idea to spend money on them，so I said，"You can't eat flowers."
"But Mrs Sherlock，"Kristine said，"we want flowers.She will like them."
I didn't want to ，so at last we chose some purple ones.After leaving the supermarket，we went to visit the woman.She was very happy to see us.
"Do you like living here？" Michael asked. "In the forest，I mean." The woman nodded.She told the children about the animals.She said the birds would eat the food she put out. "Thank you for sending me the food，"she said. "I will share it with the birds."
We returned to the car，and we could see the kitchen window.The woman waved goodbye.Then she walked past the food，straight （径直）to the flowers.She put her face in the flowers and gave a smile. The children were quiet.At that moment，they saw for themselves the power （力量）they gave to make another's life better.And I saw something too.Sometimes a person needs some purple flowers on a dark November day.
26. How did the children plan to help a poor woman？______
A. By making food for her.
B. By giving her some food.
C. By giving her some money.
D. By doing housework for her.
27. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？______
A. They wanted to make more money
B. They couldn't wait to go shopping
C. They looked pleased with themselves
D. They were interested in doing some cleaning
28. Why didn't Mrs Sherlock want the children to buy the flowers at first？______
A. She thought the flowers didn't look nice.
B. She thought the flowers were very expensive.
C. She thought the woman wouldn't like the flowers.
D. She thought the food was more important than flowers.
29. The underlined part "let them down "means " ______ ".
A. make them sad
B. make them excited
C. make them worried
D. make them comfortable
30. What is the best title of the story？______
A. A Visit to a Poor Woman.
B. The Way to Live a Better Life.
C. The Best Gift for Thanksgiving.
D. Preparing for a Thanksgiving Dinner.
31.
(1) Can you speak ______ ，Lily？I can't hear you clearly.
(2) The government plans ______ a new medicine for people with heart problems.
(3) We decided to go ______ into the forest than before.
(4) How long have you been studying English？Your ______ is very good.
(5) It is important that parents should ask their children to ______ fire.
32. School life is the best.School gives people better education and (1) （令人愉快的）experiences.It is a very important part of people's life.
People are learning from their childhood in school，and the school is a place to (2) （准备）for the future life.
Every student should try to make the best use of school life because it never comes (3) （再次）.Every student should gain great knowledge（知识）from school life.They must do all work at the right (4) （时刻）.They also have to face many problems.Learning how to (5) （解决）problems can make a huge (6) （差异）to their future.
Most people spent their happiest days of their life in school.So many memories（记忆）of school life still (7) （出现）in their mind from time to time.
Many students do well in both lessons and activities.Some students take part in all kinds of activities，for (8) （例子），sports，dance and singing.
So school gives people chances to become a (9) （成功的）person.People can never (10) （忘记）school life at any cost.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Annie Turner was in Richmond and had a stroke （中风） .Last month she called a wrong number，but that was the (1) （good）mistake in her life.
That day，Annie fell (2) her bedroom and couldn't stand up.It was (3) （luck）that she found her phone and then called a friend.She thought she was calling a friend，(4) in fact she called a girl named Taylor Booker.She was a student at the University of California，hundreds of kilometres away from Turner's house.
At that time Booker (5) （do）some exercise in the garden.She thought that somebody was playing a joke （玩笑）with (6) （she） .When she was going to hang up （挂断），she heard "Help!" From the old (7) （woman）voice the girl knew that she was in trouble.She asked Turner for something like her name and place，and then she asked a friend (8) （call）911.She stayed on the line until the doctors (9) （arrive）at Turner's house.
On a Tuesday morning，Booker received (10) letter from Turner.Turner thanked Booker for helping her.She said Booker was a warm-hearted girl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Not all penguins （企鹅）live in cold places.African penguins live in the south of Africa.Like other penguins，African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the sea，and that helps keep them cool.They also stay in some cool places when they can.
Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open.But African penguins do it in a different way.They dig holes （洞）to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun's heat （高温）.The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.Then，they are old enough to go out.But they need to return to the hole to stay cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals.On land，some animals such as dogs and cats will eat them.
The African penguin is in danger now.There are only about 52，000 African penguins left in the wild.People pick penguin eggs for sale.The oil （石油）is polluting the sea，so the penguins are
losing their home.
African penguins
Living habits
• They live in the（1）______ of Africa.
• They lay their eggs in holes because the weather is（2）______ .
• The baby penguins stay in the holes for about（3）______ .
Dogs and cats are（4）______ for them.
Living conditions
• There are only about 52，000 African penguins in the wild.
• People pick penguin eggs to（5）______ them.
And the oil is polluting the sea.
35. 李华刚刚在全国中学生英语能力竞赛中获得一等奖。

英语老师想请她把自己在英语学习上的一些好的方法介绍给大家。

假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的英语学习方法。

How do I learn English？Listening：an app（English Radio）Reading：China Daily Vocabulary is important
…
包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning，everyone!I'm very glad to stand here to share my learning experience with you._______________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、C、B、A、B、D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：他织出了博物馆里最漂亮的网。

A.relaxing放松的；B.beautiful 漂亮的；C.dangerous危险的；D.expensive昂贵的。

由前半句提到的The spider was so artistic（蜘蛛很有艺术感）可以推测出是漂亮的。

故选B。

（2）考查代词。

句意：竭尽全力地照料他的网。

A.his他的；B.her她的；C.its它的；D.their他们的。

根据该句的主语"He"可以判断此处用"He"的形容词性物主代词his。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：对他来说，这是世界上最重要的事情。

A.boring无聊的；B.difficult难的；C.important重要的；fortable舒服的。

由前一句He tried his best to look after his web.（他竭尽全力地照料他的网。

）可知网对它来说是世界上最重要的事物。

故选C。

（4）考查名词。

句意：然而，有一天，博物馆的工作人员开始从地下室挑选画作来展出。

A.paintings 画；B.spiders蜘蛛；C.webs网；D.photos照片。

由前文his web along side a painting（他的网和一幅画并排）及后文take a few paintings（带走一些画）可知此处指博物馆工作人员开始从地下室往外拿画。

故选A。

（5）考查动词。

句意：许多其他蜘蛛决定离开它们的网，搬到其他地方去。

A.forgot忘记；B.offered 提供；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。

根据move to other places（去其他地方）可知其他蜘蛛决定离开。

故选C。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：但这只蜘蛛并不担心。

A.busy忙的；B.worried担心的；C.tired试图；
D.confident有信心的。

由They will take a few paintings（他们只会拿些画）可知它认为工作人员只会拿走一部分画，所以它并不担心。

故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：他们只会拿走几幅画。

A.also也；B.still仍然；C.just仅仅；D.even甚至。

由蜘蛛并不担心可以推测出它认为工作人员"just仅仅"会拿走几幅画。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

句意：我到哪里去找一个比这里更好的地方呢？A.plan计划；B.plac地方；C.chance 机会；D.worker工人。

由前文leave their webs and move to other places（离开他们的网去其他地方）可知这只蜘蛛也要找其他地方织网。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：一天早上，博物馆的工作人员来取那幅画，蜘蛛网就在这幅画旁边。

A.take 拿走；B.return返回；C.draw画；D.watch观看。

由前文可知博物馆工作人员在不停地从地下室拿走画，结合前文的take a few paintings（拿走画）可以推测出此处想要表达的是"拿走画"。

故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：蜘蛛意识到，如果他不离开他的网，他最终会失去他的生命。

A.find找到；B.leave离开；C.pick捡；D.build建造。

结合句意，如果不"离开"网就将失去生命。

其他选项语境不符。

故选B。

（11）考查动词短语。

句意：最后蜘蛛从地下室逃走了。

A.got off下车；B.looked up from抬头看；
C.fell off下降，掉下来；
D.ran away from逃离。

结合the basement（地下室）可知是"逃离"。

故选D。

（12）考查动词。

句意：在那里他可以织出更好的网，他变成了一只更快乐的蜘蛛。

A.might可能；
B.should应该；
C.must必须；
D.could能。

此处指的"能"织网。

故选D。

（13）考查动词。

句意：他想："有时候，离开并不意味着失去。

"A.hiding躲；B.losing失去；C.moving 移动；D.waiting等待。

根据前文leaving doesn't mean（离开不意味着）可知是"失去"。

故选B。

（14）考查连词。

句意：但没必要害怕。

A.So所以；B.And和；C.Or或；D.But但。

所以此处表达的是"离开不意味着失去"。

前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词。

故选D。

（15）考查副词。

句意：面对困难吧，因为我们不知道未来会怎样!A.sometimes有时；B.always 总是；C.never从不；ually通常。

该句设空处表否定，意为"不知道"将发生什么，只有C选项符合语境。

故选C。

一只蜘蛛久居一所博物馆的地下室，依赖这个地下室的画织出颇具艺术的网，而地下室的画渐渐地被移出地下室准备展出，蜘蛛从开始的坚守地下室到最终离开。

它克服种种困难，织出了更好的网，自此意识到改变未尝不是好事。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。

同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。

16~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Making food is fun，
but it's important to know how to use the kitchen safely.（制作食物很有趣，但知道如何安全使用厨房很重要。

）可知，Ross给了我们一些关于如何在厨房里保持安全的建议。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中If a stranger offers you a ride，
don't get in his car and leave quickly or shout for help.（如果陌生人让你搭车，不要坐上他的车，迅速离开或大声呼救。

）可知，Linda认为接受陌生人上车的邀请很危险。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中Making friends online can be wonderful，but it also comes with risks.（在网上交朋友可能很美妙，但也有风险。

）可知，Tommy告诉我们如何在互联网上保持安全。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中Playing in a pool can be enjoyable during the summer holiday，
but drowning is really dangerous.（暑假期间，在游泳池里玩会很愉快，但溺水确实很危险。

）可知，如果你打算去游泳，Mary的建议可能会对你有所帮助。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中To us children，
staying safe is one of the most important things.But how can we stay safe？Let's have a look.（对我们这些孩子来说，保持安全是最重要的事情之一。

但我们如何才能保持安全呢？让我们来看看。

）结合全文内容，主要是对孩子们安全的一些建议。

可知，本文主要是写给孩子们的。

故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了一些保护个人安全的建议。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

21~25.【答案】B、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据crow（乌鸦）；a swan（天鹅）；the peacock（孔雀）；可知，文章提到3种动物。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The peacock was so busy because many visitors went to see him.（孔雀很忙，因为许多游客都去看他。

）可知，当乌鸦到来时，孔雀在正在向来访者展示他美丽的羽毛。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据
All the things changed when a man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see ever y day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.（当一个男人抓住我并带我去动物园时，一切都变了。

我现在不自由了。

我每天看到的是动物园。

我发现唯一自由的鸟是乌鸦。

）可知，孔雀认为自己不是世界上最幸运的鸟，因为他认为最幸运的鸟儿应该像乌鸦一样自由。

故选D。

（4）段落大意题。

根据And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So，
I think the luckiest bird is YOU.（我发现唯一自由的鸟是乌鸦。

所以，我认为最幸运的鸟是你。

）可知，从最后一段我们能学到乌鸦可能是三只鸟中最幸运的一只。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根
据 "I always believed that I was the most beautiful and the luckiest bird in the world.All the things chang ed when a man caught me and took me to the zoo.I am not free now.What I see every day is the zoo.And I find that the only bird that is free is the crow.So，I think the luckiest bird is YOU."（"我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸运的鸟。

当一个男人抓住我并带我去动物园时，一切都变了。

我现在不自由了。

我每天看到的是动物园。

我发现唯一自由的鸟是乌鸦。

所以，我认为最幸运的是你。

"）可知，这篇文章想告诉我们不要将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。

故选C。

这篇文章通过谁是世界上最幸运的鸟。

告诉我们不要将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】B、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据In October，
I told the eight-year-olds about my plan in a class. "I'd like all of you to do some jobs around the house t
o make some money，"I said. "Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a poor woman.（10月，我在一堂课上把我的计划告诉了8岁的孩子们。

"我想让你们都在家里干点活赚点钱，"我说。

"然后我们会为一个可怜的女人买感恩节晚餐的食物。

"）可知孩子们计划为那个女人送一些食物。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据They cleaned the room and washed the dishes.（他们打扫了房间，洗了盘子。

）和We bought everything we wanted.（我们买了我们想要的一切。

）可知空格处要表达的含义为"
他们迫不及待地要去购物"。

故选B。

（3）细节推理题。

根据
"Flowers!" Kristine cried.I didn't think it was a good idea to spend money on them，
so I said， "You can't eat flowers."（"花!"Kristine哭了。

我觉得花钱买花不是个好主意，所以我说："你不能吃花。

"）可知起初Sherlock老师不让孩子们买鲜花因为她觉得食物比花重要。

故选。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据so at last we chose some purple ones.（所以最后我们选了一些紫色的。

）
可知不想让孩子们失望，猜测划线部分的含义为"让他们伤心"。

故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据In October，
I told the eight-year-olds about my plan in a class. "I'd like all of you to do some jobs around the house t
o make some money，"I said. "Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a poor woman."（10月，我在一堂课上把我的计划告诉了8岁的孩子们。

"我想让你们都在家里干点活赚点钱，"我说。

"然后我们会为一个可怜的女人买感恩节晚餐的食物。

"）可知本文主要讲了感恩节的时候孩子们
去看望一个女士的故事，判断最好的标题为"感恩节最好的礼物"。

故选C。

本文主要讲了作者带着学生募捐，为一个贫穷的老太太送去物资的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】aloud
【小题2】to develop
【小题3】deeper
【小题4】pronunciation
【小题5】keep clear of
【解析】（1）考查副词。

句意：莉莉，你能大声说话吗？我听不清你的声音。

根据
I can't hear you clearly"我听不清你的声音"可知，此处是"你能大声说话吗"，此处是副词修饰动词，aloud"大声地"，是副词，故填aloud。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药。

根据
"a new medicine for people with heart problems"可知，此处是"政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药"。

短语plan to do sth."计划去做某事"。

故填to develop。

（3）考查副词比较级。

句意：我们决定比以前更深入森林。

根据"than before"可知，此处是"我们决定比以前更深入森林"，deep"深深地"，是副词，此处用比较级。

故填deeper。

（4）考查名词。

句意：你学英语多久了？你的发音很好。

根据
How long have you been studying English？"你学英语多久了"可知，此处是"你的发音很好"。

pronunciation"发音"，是名词。

故填pronunciation。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：父母应该要求孩子远离火灾，这一点很重要。

根据fire可知，此处是"父母应该要求孩子远离火灾"，短语ask sb.to do sth."让某人去做某事"，keep clear of"远离"。

故填keep clear of。

（1）莉莉，你能大声说话吗我听不清你的声音。

（2）政府计划为心脏病患者开发一种新药。

（3）我们决定比以前更深入森林。

（4）你学英语多久了？你的发音很好。

（5）父母应该要求孩子远离火灾，这一点很重要。

根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】enjoyable
【小题2】prepare
【小题3】again
【小题4】moment
【小题5】solve
【小题6】difference
【小题7】appear
【小题8】example
【小题9】successful
【小题10】forget
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：学校给人们更好的教育和令人愉快的体验。

enjoyable表示"令人愉快的"，修饰名词experiences。

故填enjoyable。

（2）考查动词。

句意：人们从小在学校学习，学校是为未来生活做准备的一个地方。

prepare表示"准备"，prepare for"准备"，为动词短语，a place to do sth"做某事的一个地方"，故用prepare的原形。

故填prepare。

（3）考查副词。

句意：每个学生都应该尽量充分利用学校生活，因为它永远不会再来。

again"再次"。

故填again。

（4）考查名词。

句意：他们必须在正确的时刻完成所有的工作。

moment表示"时刻"，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。

故填moment。

（5）考查动词。

句意：学习如何解决问题可以对他们的未来产生一个巨大的影响。

solve表示"解决"，how to do sth"怎样做某事"，故用solve的原形。

故填solve。

（6）考查名词。

句意：学习如何解决问题可以对他们的未来产生一个巨大的影响。

difference表示"差异"，make a huge difference to"对...产生一个巨大的影响"。

故填difference。

（7）考查动词。

句意：他们的脑海中仍然不时浮现出许多关于学校生活的记忆。

appear表示"出现"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为many memories可知，这里用appear的原形。

故填appear。

（8）考查短语。

句意：一些学生参加各种活动，例如体育、舞蹈和唱歌。

example表示"例子"，for example"举例"。

故填example。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：因此，学校给了人们成为成功人士的机会。

successful表示"成功的"，修饰名词person。

故填successful。

（10）考查动词。

句意：人们无论如何都不能忘记学校生活。

forget表示"忘记"，can后跟forget 的原形。

故填forget。

本文讲述了学校生活是最好的。

学校给人们更好的教育和令人愉快的体验。

它是人们生活中非常重要的一部分。

本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

33.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】in
【小题3】lucky
【小题4】but
【小题5】was doing
【小题6】her
【小题7】woman's
【小题8】to call
【小题9】arrived
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。

句意：上个月她打错了电话，但那是她一生中犯的最好的错误。

用形容词修饰名词life，the后跟形容词最高级。

故答案为best。

（2）考查介词。

句意：那天，安妮在她的卧室里摔倒了，站不起来。

in"在……里面"符合题意。

故答案为in。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：幸运的是，她找到了她的手机，然后打电话给一个朋友。

was为系动词，后跟形容词。

故答案为lucky。

（4）考查连词。

句意：她以为她在给一个朋友打电话，但事实上她打给了一个叫Taylor Booker
的女孩。

but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。

故答案为but。

（5）考查过去进行时。

句意：那时Booker正在花园里做些运动。

根据at that time可知用过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。

故答案为was doing。

（6）考查人称代词。

句意：她以为有人在跟她开玩笑。

动词后人称代词用宾格。

故答案为her。

（7）考查名词所有格。

句意：从老妇人的声音中，女孩知道她有麻烦了。

voice为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属，单数名词后加's。

故答案为woman's。

（8）考查动词不定式。

句意：她问Turner的名字和地点，然后她让一个朋友拨打911。

ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。

故答案为to call。

（9）考查动词。

句意：她一直保持通话，直到医生Turner家。

一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为arrived。

（10）考查不定冠词。

句意：在一个星期二的早晨，Booker收到了Turner的来信。

辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。

故答案为a。

本文主要讲了Annie Turner中风后，打错了电话，但是接听电话的女孩听到求救声后叫朋友打了911，她被及时地送去了医院。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

34.【答案】south
【解析】（1）考查名词。

根据African penguins live in the south of Africa.（非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。

）可知，非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。

the south of..."...的南部"。

故答案为：south。

（2）考查形容词。

根据
They dig holes （洞） to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun's heat （高温）.（它们会挖洞产卵，这样就可以保护卵免受太阳的热量。

）可知，由于天气炎热，它们把卵产在洞里。

hot"炎热的"。

故答案为：hot。

（3）考查短语。

根据The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.（小企鹅会在洞里待三个星期左右。

）可知，企鹅宝宝在洞里待了大约三周。

three weeks"三周"。

故答案为：three weeks。

（4）考查形容词。

根据
But they need to return to the hole to stay cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals. On land，some animals such as dogs and cats will eat them.（但它们需要不时回到洞里保持凉爽，远离危险的动物。

在陆地上，一些狗和猫等动物会吃它们。

）可知，狗和猫对它们来说很危险。

be dangerous for"对...来说是危险的"。

故答案为：dangerous。

（5）考查动词。

根据People pick penguin eggs for sale.（人们挑选企鹅蛋出售。

）可知，人们挑选企鹅蛋出售。

sell"出售"，为动词原形，pick...to do sth"挑选...做某事"，故用sell的原形。

故答案为：sell。

本文讲述了非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。

像其他企鹅一样，非洲企鹅一天中的大部分时间都在海里觅食，这有助于保持凉爽。

它们也会尽可能待在一些凉爽的地方。

它们会挖洞产卵，这样就可以保护卵免受太阳的热量。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】Good morning，
everyone!I'm very glad to stand here to share my learning experience with you.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.Learning English will be very easy if you learn it in the right way.【高分句型一】First，you should know that vocabulary is very important.【高分句型二】So every morning，I spend half an hour remembering new words.（词汇）Listening to English Radio，an app，is a great way to improve the listening skill. （听）As for reading，China Daily can be very helpful.It is also helpful to read more English stories.You can also learn what's going on all over the world by reading it. （读）What about spoken English？Well，I use every chance in class to speak English.（说）
That's all.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Learning English will be very easy if you learn it in the right way.如果你用正确的方法学英语，学习英语将会很容易。

if引导的条件状语从句。

【高分句型二】
First，you should know that vocabulary is very important.首先，你应该知道词汇非常重要。

that引导宾语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。