七年级英语艺术形式单选题40题

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七年级英语艺术形式单选题40题
1. We can see many beautiful paintings in the _____.
A. museum
B. library
C. hospital
D. supermarket
答案:A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“museum”意思是“博物馆”,通常能看到很多美丽的画作。

“library”是“图书馆”,“hospital”是“医院”,“supermarket”是“超市”,这三个地方一般看不到画作。

2. The famous artist Picasso is good at _____.
A. music
B. dance
C. painting
D. writing
答案:C。

“Picasso”( 毕加索)是著名的画家,所以擅长“painting” 绘画)。

“music”(音乐)、“dance”(舞蹈)、“writing”(写作)都不符合他的艺术领域。

3. My sister likes to listen to _____ in her free time.
A. films
B. songs
C. plays
D. novels
答案:B。

“listen to”常与“songs”( 歌曲)搭配,表示听歌曲。

“films” 电影)、“plays” 戏剧)、“novels” 小说)一般不是听的对象。

4. The _____ of this sculpture is very amazing.
A. shape
B. color
C. size
D. price
答案:A。

“sculpture”( 雕塑)的“shape”( 形状)令人惊叹。

“color” 颜色)、“size”( 尺寸)、“price”( 价格)不符合描述雕塑令人惊叹的方面。

5. Do you know the name of the _____ who wrote this poem?
A. actor
B. musician
C. writer
D. painter
答案:C。

写诗歌的是“writer”( 作家)。

“actor”( 演员)、“musician” 音乐家)、“painter” 画家)与写诗歌无关。

6. She is good at ______ pictures.
A. drawing
B. draws
C. drew
D. to draw
答案:A。

本题考查be good at doing sth. 的用法,意为“擅长做某事”,at 是介词,后接动词的-ing 形式,A 选项drawing 是draw 的-ing 形式,B 选项draws 是动词第三人称单数形式,C 选项drew 是过去式,D 选项to draw 是动词不定式,均不符合be good at 后接-ing 形式的用法。

7. They enjoy ______ music in their free time.
A. listening to
B. listen to
C. listened to
D. to listen to
答案:A。

enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,listen 是不及物动词,接宾语时要加to,A 选项listening to 符合enjoy doing sth. 和listen to 的用法,B 选项listen to 是动词原形,C 选项listened to 是过去式,D 选项to listen to 是动词不定式,均不符合enjoy doing sth. 的用法。

8. He started ______ the piano when he was five.
A. playing
B. plays
C. played
D. to play
答案:A。

start doing sth. 和start to do sth. 都有“开始做某事”的意思,但start doing sth. 侧重于表示开始做的动作与主语的习惯、爱
好等有关,start to do sth. 侧重于表示具体的动作。

弹钢琴是一种爱好,A 选项playing 符合start doing sth. 的用法,B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,C 选项played 是过去式,D 选项to play 是动词不定式,不符合此处语境。

9. We are thinking of ______ a dance performance.
A. giving
B. gives
C. gave
D. to give
答案:A。

think of doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”,A 选项giving 是give 的-ing 形式,符合think of doing sth. 的用法,B 选项gives 是第三人称单数形式,C 选项gave 是过去式,D 选项to give 是动词不定式,均不符合think of 后接-ing 形式的用法。

10. Do you like ______ stories?
A. writing
B. writes
C. wrote
D. to write
答案:A。

like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯和爱好;like to do sth. 表示“偶尔喜欢做某事”。

这里没有特定语境表明是偶尔喜欢,A 选项writing 符合like doing sth. 的用法,B 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式,C 选项wrote 是过去式,D 选项to write 是动
词不定式,不符合此处强调习惯和爱好的语境。

11. The painting is ______ beautiful.
A. very
B. quite
C. too
D. so
答案:A。

本题考查程度副词的用法。

“very”表示程度较强,“quite”也表示“相当”,但程度稍弱于“very”,“too”表示“太”,常用于“too...to...”结构,表示“太......而不能......”,“so”常与“that”连用,构成“so...that...”结构,表示“如此......以至于......”。

在本题中,“very”最能准确表达这幅画“非常”美的程度。

12. The music sounds ______.
A. wonderful
B. beautifully
C. loudly
D. happily
答案:A。

本题考查形容词和副词的用法。

“sound”是系动词,后面接形容词,“wonderful”是形容词,“beautifully”“loudly”“happily”都是副词,所以应该选A,“wonderful”表示“美妙的”。

13. This dance performance is ______ exciting.
A. real
B. really
C. very much
D. much
答案:B。

“real”是形容词,“really”是副词,“very much”通常用于句末,“much”修饰不可数名词。

在本题中,需要一个副词来修饰“exciting”,所以选B,“really”表示“真正地”。

14. The sculpture is ______ tall.
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. too
答案:D。

“much”修饰不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,“more”用于比较级,“too”表示“太”,在本题中,“too”最能准确表达雕塑“太”高的意思。

15. The art show was ______ interesting.
A. kind of
B. a kind of
C. all kinds of
D. kinds of
答案:A。

“kind of”表示“有点儿”,“a kind of”表示“一种”,“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”,“kinds of”是错误的表达。

在本题中,“kind of”最能准确表达艺术展“有点儿”有趣的意思。

16. We have an art show _____ the weekend.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
答案:A。

本题考查介词的用法。

“on the weekend”表示“在周末”,是固定搭配。

“in”通常用于较长的时间段,如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”;“at”用于具体的时间点,如“at 8 o'clock”;“of”表示所属关系,不符合题意。

17. The paintings are _____ the wall of the art studio.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
答案:B。

“on the wall”表示“在墙上”,是固定短语。

“in”表示在里面;“at”表示在某个地点;“under”表示在下面,都不符合在墙表面的意思。

18. The artist is working _____ the art exhibition.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
答案:B。

“at the art exhibition”表示“在艺术展览上”。

“for”表示为
了;“in”表示在里面;“on”用于表面,此处“at”更能准确表达在展览这个地点。

19. The sculptures are placed _____ the corner of the room.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
答案:A。

“in the corner of the room”表示“在房间的角落里”。

“on”用于表面;“at”用于具体的点;“to”表示朝向,都不符合角落的位置表述。

20. There are some photos _____ the art magazine.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案:A。

“in the art magazine”表示“在艺术杂志里”。

“on”表示在表面;“at”表示在某个地点;“of”表示所属关系,这里是在杂志里面有照片。

21. The painting on the wall is very beautiful, _____ the color is amazing.
A. and
B. but
D. so
答案:A。

本题考查并列连词的用法。

“The painting on the wall is very beautiful”和“the color is amazing”是两个并列的句子,需要用并列连词and 连接,表示顺承关系。

选项B but 表示转折;选项C or 表示选择;选项D so 表示因果。

22. Not only the artist but also his students _____ the exhibition.
A. visit
B. visits
C. visiting
D. visited
答案:A。

本题考查就近原则。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式根据就近原则,即与but also 后的主语保持一致。

his students 是复数,所以谓语动词用原形visit。

23. The music which _____ played by the band sounds wonderful.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致和时态。

先行词是the music,是不可数名词,且根据语境,动作是一般现在时,所以用is。

24. There _____ a lot of paintings in the museum.
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案:B。

本题考查there be 句型的主谓一致。

a lot of paintings 是复数,所以用are。

25. The sculpture, _____ was made by a famous artist, is very valuable.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是The sculpture,是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用which。

选项B who 用于先行词是人;选项C where 用于先行词是地点;选项D when 用于先行词是时间。

26. The artist ______ this painting for two weeks last month.
A. painted
B. was painting
C. paints
D. has painted
答案:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

last month 表明是过去的时间,“for two weeks”表示一段时间,过去进行时表示过去某段时间内正在
进行的动作,所以用was painting。

27. By the time the exhibition opened, the artist ______ all his works.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. had finished
D. was finishing
答案:C。

本题考查过去完成时。

“By the time + 过去的时间”,主句要用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,所以用had finished。

28. The artworks ______ more beautiful as time goes by.
A. become
B. are becoming
C. will become
D. have become
答案:B。

本题考查现在进行时表将来。

“as time goes by”表示随着时间的推移,正在逐渐发生的变化,用are becoming 表示正在变得。

29. When I saw the artist, he ______ on a new sculpture.
A. worked
B. was working
C. has worked
D. works
答案:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“When I saw the artist”是过去的某个时刻,过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用was working。

30. The art form ______ greatly in the past few years.
A. has changed
B. changed
C. changes
D. is changing
答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以用has changed。

31. This painting is wonderful. ______ artist must be very talented.
A. Its
B. Their
C. His
D. Her
答案:A。

本题考查代词的用法。

“Its”表示“它的”,此处指这幅画的,符合语境。

这幅画很棒,它的艺术家一定很有才华。

“Their”表示“他们的”,“His”表示“他的”,“Her”表示“她的”,均不符合这幅画的所属关系。

32. The sculpture is so amazing. Do you know ______ creator?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
答案:B。

“Whose”表示“谁的”,在句中作定语,询问雕塑的创作者是谁的。

“Who”用于询问人,在句中作主语。

“Whom”用于询问人,在句中作宾语。

“Which”用于询问事物。

33. These artworks are beautiful. ______ are from different countries.
A. They
B. It
C. We
D. You
答案:A。

“They”指代前面提到的“These artworks”,表示它们来自不同的国家。

“It”表示单数,“We”表示我们,“You”表示你/你们,均不符合语境。

34. That music piece is great. I don't know ______ composer.
A. its
B. their
C. his
D. her
答案:A。

“Its”表示“它的”,指那首音乐作品的作曲家。

“Their”表示“他们的”,“His”表示“他的”,“Her”表示“她的”,都不符合音乐作品的所属关系。

35. The dance performance was wonderful. ______ dancers were very skilled.
A. Those
B. This
C. That
D. These
答案:A。

“Those”表示“那些”,修饰复数名词“dancers”。

“This”表示“这个”,“That”表示“那个”,均修饰单数名词。

“These”表示“这些”,但通常距离较近,此处用“Those”更合适,指远处的舞者。

36. I like painting, _____ I don't have much time to practice.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
答案:A。

本题考查连词的用法。

“I like painting”表示喜欢绘画,“I don't have much time to practice”表示没有时间练习,两者之间是转折关系,所以用but。

37. She is good at drawing _____ she often wins prizes.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
答案:A。

“She is good at drawing”她擅长画画,“she often wins prizes”她经常获奖,前后是因果关系,用so 连接。

38. You can choose to learn music _____ dance.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案:B。

“choose to learn music”选择学习音乐,“dance”舞蹈,这里是在音乐和舞蹈中做选择,用or 表示“或者”。

39. He enjoys art, _____ his sister doesn't.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
答案:A。

“He enjoys art”他喜欢艺术,“his sister doesn't”他妹妹不喜欢,两者是转折关系,用but 。

40. We went to the art museum, _____ we saw many famous paintings.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案:A。

“We went to the art museum”我们去了艺术博物馆,“we
saw many famous paintings”我们看到了许多著名的画作,两者是顺承关系,用and 连接。

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